Hard coated gum with improved shelf life

• US 5,248,508 A
• Filed: 03/23/1992
• Issued: 09/28/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 03/23/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: WM Wrigley Jr Company (Mars Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: WM Wrigley Jr Company (Mars Incorporated)
• Inventors: Reed, Michael A., Hook, Jeffrey S.
• Primary Examiner(s): HUNTER, JEANETTE M
• Application Number:
  US07/855,251
• Time in Patent Office: 554 Days
• Field of Search: 426/3-6, 426/548, 426/804, 426/302
• US Class Current: 426/5
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 4/046 with a centre made of chewing gum
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 4/06 characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 4/10 characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides containing dairy products A23G4/16
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 4/20 Composite products, e.g. centre-filled , multi-layer, laminated

Abstract

A hard coated chewing gum is provided which exhibits improved long-term shelf stability under storage conditions involving constant exposure to the moisture contained in the atmosphere. The hard coated chewing gum is ideally suited for pellet chewing gum having pellet shapes which cannot easily be protected from atmospheric moisture by packaging. The hard coated chewing gum has a gum center which includes a gum base, a bulk portion, and one or more flavoring agents. The gum center contains at least 2.5% moisture and not more than 3.0% glycerin. The hard coated chewing gum also has an outer coating which includes about 50 to about 100% hydrogenated isomaltulose. A method of preparing the hard coated chewing gum is also provided.

Claims

1. A hard coated chewing gum, comprising:

about 25-90 weight percent of a chewing gum center including 5-90 percent of a bulk sweetener, 5-95 percent of a chewing gum base, 0.1-15 percent of one or more flavoring agents, and 8.5-15 percent of a softener, by weight of the gum center; and

about 10-75 weight percent of a hard outer coating including hydrogenated isomaltulose;

the softener comprising an aqueous sweetener solution;

the gum center including at least 2.5 percent water by weight of the gum center and not more than about 3.0 percent glycerin by weight of the gum center.

2. The hard coated chewing gum of claim 1, wherein the softener comprises an aqueous sorbitol solution.

3. The hard coated chewing gum of claim 2, wherein the aqueous sorbitol solution comprises about 70 weight percent sorbitol and about 30 weight percent water.

4. The hard coated chewing gum of claim 1, wherein the softener constitutes about 10 weight percent of the gum center.

5. The hard coated chewing gum of claim 1, wherein the gum base includes an elastomer selected from the group consisting of polyisobutylene, isobutylene-isoprene copolymer, styrene butadiene rubber, natural latexes, and combinations thereof.

6. The hard coated chewing gum of claim 1, wherein the gum base includes a resin selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl acetate, terpene resins, ester gums, and combinations thereof.

7. The hard coated chewing gum of claim 1, wherein the gum base includes fats and oils selected from the group consisting of animal fats, vegetable oils, hydrogenated vegetable oils, partially hydrogenated vegetable oils, cocoa butter, and combinations thereof.

8. The hard coated chewing gum of claim 1, wherein the gum base includes a wax selected from the group consisting of paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, candelilla, carnauba, polyethylene wax, and combinations thereof.

9. The hard coated chewing gum of claim 1, wherein the gum base includes a filler component selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, talc, dicalcium phosphate, and combinations thereof.

10. The hard coated chewing gum of claim 1, wherein the gum base includes a softener selected from the group consisting of glycerol monostearate, glycerol triacetate, and combinations thereof.

11. The hard coated chewing gum of claim 1, wherein the outer coating comprises from about 50 to about 100% hydrogenated isomaltulose by weight of the outer coating.

12. The hard coated chewing gum of claim 1, wherein the outer coating comprises at least about 90% hydrogenated isomaltulose by weight of the outer coating.

13. A hard coated chewing gum, comprising:

about 25 to about 90 weight percent of a gum center which includes 5-95 percent of a gum base, 5-90 percent of a bulk sweetener, 0.1-15 percent of one ore more flavoring agents, and 8.5-15 percent of a softener, by weight of the gum center; and

about 10 to about 75 weight percent of a hard outer coating which includes about 50 to about 100 percent hydrogenated isomaltulose by weight of the outer coating;

the gum center including at least 2.5 percent water by weight of the gum center, and not more than about 3.0 percent glycerin by weight of the gum center.

14. The hard coated chewing gum of claim 13, wherein the softener comprises a mixture of water and a sweetener selected from the group consisting of sorbitol, hydrogenated starch hydrolysates, syrups of xylitol, maltitol, hydrogenated isomaltulose and other polyols, corn syrup, and combinations thereof.

15. The hard coated chewing gum of claim 13, wherein the softener comprises a mixture of water and sorbitol.

16. The hard coated chewing gum of claim 13, wherein the gum center includes a bulk sweetener selected from the group consisting of sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, hydrogenated starch hydrolysates, maltitol, hydrogenated isomaltulose, and combinations thereof.

17. The hard coated chewing gum of claim 13, wherein the gum center further includes a high intensity sweetener selected from the group consisting of sucralose, aspartame, salts of acesulfame, alitame, saccharin and its salts, cyclamic acid and its salts, glycyrrhizin, dihydrochacones, thaumatin, monellin, and combinations thereof.

18. The hard coated chewing gum of claim 13, wherein the gum center constitutes about 50 to about 80 weight percent of the hard coated chewing gum and the outer coating constitutes about 20 to about 50 weight percent of the hard coated chewing gum.

19. The hard coated chewing gum of claim 13, wherein the hard outer coating includes at least about 90% hydrogenated isomaltulose by weight of the outer coating.

20. The hard coated chewing gum of claim 13, wherein the gum center contains no glycerin.

21. A method of forming a hard coated chewing gum, comprising the steps of:

forming a gum center including 5-90 percent of a bulk sweetener, 5-95 percent of a chewing gum base, 0.1-15 percent of one or more flavoring agents, and 8.5-15 percent of a softener, by weight of the gum center, the gum center containing at least 2.5 percent water by weight of the gum center and not more than 3.0 percent glycerin by weight of the gum center;

forming a liquid coating syrup comprising hydrogenated isomaltulose and about 25 to about 70 percent solvent by weight of the coating syrup;

applying the liquid coating syrup to the gum center; and

evaporating the solvent from the liquid coating syrup.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the solvent for the liquid coating syrup comprises water.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein the liquid coating syrup comprises at least about 30% hydrogenated isomaltulose by weight of the liquid coating syrup.

24. The method of claim 21, wherein the liquid coating syrup further comprises a flavoring agent.

25. The method of claim 21, wherein the liquid coating syrup further comprises a whitener.

26. The method of claim 21, wherein the liquid coating syrup further comprises an artificial sweetener.

27. The method of claim 21, wherein the liquid coating syrup is applied to the chewing gum center by spraying.

28. The method of claim 21, further comprising the steps of applying a plurality of coatings of liquid syrup to the gum center, and drying the plurality of coatings.