Lighting control device

• US 5,248,919 A
• Filed: 03/31/1992
• Issued: 09/28/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lutron Technology Company LLC
• Original Assignee: Lutron Electronics Company Incorporated (Lutron Electronics)
• Inventors: Spira, Joel S., Mosebrook, Donald R., Hausman, Donald F. Jr., Hanna, Robert S., Houggy, David E. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mottola, Steven
• Assistant Examiner(s): DINH, TAN X
• Application Number:
  US07/860,921
• Time in Patent Office: 546 Days
• Field of Search: 315/291, 315/292, 315/293, 315/294, 315/DIG. 4, 315/307, 315/297
• US Class Current: 315/291
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 39/086 with possibility of remote control
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/185 via power line carrier transmission

Abstract

A lighting control device for controlling the state and intensity level of at least one lamp. The device includes a user-actuatable intensity selector for selecting a desired intensity level between a minimum intensity level and a maximum intensity level, a control switch for generating control signals representative of preselected states and intensity levels of the lamp in response to an input, and a control responsive to the intensity selector and the control switch for causing the lamp to fade from an off state to the desired intensity level when the input from a user from a user causes a single switch closure of transitory duration, such fade occurring at a first fade rate, fade from any intensity level to the maximum intensity level when the input from a user comprises two switch closures of transitory duration in rapid succession, such fade occurring at a second fade rate, and fade from the desired intensity level to an off state when the input from a user comprises a single switch closure of more than a transitory duration, such fade occurring at a third fade rate, each of such fade rates being non-instantaneous.

Claims

1. A lighting control device for controlling the state and light intensity level of at least one lamp, comprising

a) user-actuatable intensity selecting means for selecting a desired intensity level between a minimum intensity level and a maximum intensity level,

b) a single control switch, independent of said user-actuatable intensity selecting means, for generating control signals in response to an input from a user, and

c) control means operatively coupled to said intensity selecting means and said control switch for causing the lamp intensity to

(i) fade from an off state to a desired intensity level when said input from a user causes a single switch closure of transitory duration, said fade occurring at a first fade rate,

(ii) fade from any intensity level to said maximum intensity level when said input from a user causes multiple switch closures of transitory duration occurring within a predetermined time interval, said fade occurring at a second fade rate, and

(iii) fade from a desired intensity level to an off state when said input from a user causes a single switch closure of more than a transitory duration, said fade occurring at a third fade rate.

2. A device according to claim 1, wherein said first, second and third fade rates are equal.

3. A device according to claim 1, wherein said second fade rate is substantially faster than said first fade rate.

4. A device according to claim 1, wherein said third fade rate is substantially slower than both said first and second fade rates.

5. A device according to claim 1, wherein said control means is further responsive to said intensity selecting means for causing said lamp intensity to fade from a first intensity level to a second intensity level at a fourth fade rate when said intensity selecting means is actuated.

6. A device according to claim 1, further comprising indicator means for visually indicating the desired intensity level.

7. A device according to claim 6, wherein said indicator means comprises a plurality of light sources disposed in a sequence representing a range from said minimum intensity level to said maximum intensity level, the position of each light source within said sequence being representative of an intensity level relative to said minimum and maximum intensity levels.

8. A device according to claim 7, wherein said sequence is linear.

9. A device according to claim 6, wherein said indicator means comprises a plurality of light sources disposed in a sequence representing a range from said minimum intensity level to said maximum intensity level, a selected one of said light sources representing said desired intensity level relative to said minimum and maximum intensity levels being illuminated at a first illumination level and each of the remaining light sources being illuminated at a second illumination level which is less than said first illumination level.

10. A device according to claim 9, wherein said second illumination level is sufficient to enable said light sources to be readily perceived by eye in a darkened environment.

11. A device according to claim 1, wherein the control means includes a microcomputer means.

12. A device according to claim 11, wherein the microcomputer means includes means for storing in a memory means digital data representative of said fade rates.

13. A device according to claim 11, wherein said microcomputer means includes means for storing in a memory means digital data representative of a desired intensity level in response to actuation of said intensity selecting means.

14. A device according to claim 1 wherein said intensity selecting means comprises rocker switch means actuatable between first and second positions, one of said positions corresponding to an increase in intensity level and the other of said positions corresponding to a decrease in intensity level.

15. A device according to claim 1 wherein said intensity selecting means comprises first and second switch means each actuatable between first and second positions, actuation of one of said switch means causing an increase in said desired intensity level and actuation of the other of said switch means causing a decrease in said desired intensity level.

16. A device according to claim 1, wherein said control means further comprises discriminator means for distinguishing between an input to said control switch means of transitory duration and an input of more than a transitory duration.

17. A device according to claim 16, wherein said control means further comprises means responsive to said discriminator means for initiating the fade of said lamp according to an appropriate one of said fade rates as determined by said input.

18. A device according to claim 1, wherein said control means comprises microcomputer means for distinguishing between an input to said control switch means of transitory duration and an input of more than a transitory duration, and for initiating the fade of said lamp according to an appropriate one of said fade rates as determined by said input.

19. A device according to claim 18, wherein said microcomputer means includes means for storing in a memory means digital data representative of said fade rates.

20. A lighting control device for controlling the state and light intensity level of at least one lamp, comprising:

a) user-actuatable intensity selecting means for selecting a desired intensity level between a minimum intensity level and a maximum intensity level,

b) a single control switch, independent of said user-actuatable intensity selecting means, for generating control signals in response to an input from a user, and

c) control means operatively coupled to said intensity selecting means and said control switch for causing the lamp intensity to

(i) fade from an off state to said desired intensity level when said input from a user causes a single switch closure of transitory duration, said fade occurring at a first fade rate,

(ii) fade from any intensity level to said maximum intensity level when said input from a user comprises two switch closures of transitory duration in rapid succession, said fade occurring a second fade rate, and

(iii) fade from said desired intensity level to an off state when a user touch causes a single switch closure of more than a transitory duration, said fade occurring at a third fade rate,

said control means being further responsive to said intensity selecting means for causing said lamp to fade from a first intensity level to a second intensity level at a fourth fade rate when said intensity selecting means is actuated.

21. A device according to claim 20, wherein said second fade rate is substantially faster than said first fade rate, and wherein said third fade rate is substantially slower than both said first and second fade rates.

22. A device according to claim 20, further comprising indicator means for visually indicating the desired intensity level, said indicator means comprising a plurality of light sources disposed in a linear sequence representing a range from said minimum intensity level to said maximum intensity level, the position of each light source within said sequence being representative of an intensity level relative to said minimum and maximum intensity levels, a selected one of said light sources representing said desired intensity level relative to said minimum and maximum intensity levels being illuminated at a first illumination level and each of the remaining light sources being illuminated at a second illumination level which is less than said first illumination level, said second illumination level being sufficient to enable said light sources to be readily perceived by eye in a darkened environment.

23. A device according to claim 20, wherein the control means includes a microcomputer means, the microcomputer means including means for storing in a memory means digital data representative of said fade rates and digital data representative of a desired intensity level in response to actuation of said intensity selecting means.

24. A device according to claim 20, wherein said intensity selecting means comprises rocker switch means actuatable between first and second positions, one of said positions corresponding to an increase in intensity level and the other of said positions corresponding to a decrease in intensity level.

25. A device according to claim 20, wherein said intensity selecting means comprises first and second switch means each actuatable between first and second positions, actuation of one of said switch means causing an increase in said desired intensity level and actuation of the other of said switch means causing a decrease in said desired intensity level.

26. A device according to claim 20, wherein said control means further comprises discriminator means for distinguishing between an input to said control switch means of transitory duration and an input of more than a transitory duration.

27. A device according to claim 26, wherein said control means further comprises means responsive to said discriminator means for initiating the fade of said lamp according to an appropriate one of said fade rates as determined by said input.

28. A device according to claim 20, wherein said control means comprises microcomputer means for distinguishing between an input to said control switch means of transitory duration and an input of more than a transitory duration, and for initiating the fade of said lamp according to an appropriate one of said fade rates as determined by said input, said microcomputer means including means for storing in a memory means digital data representative of said fade rates.

29. A lighting control device for controlling the state and light intensity level of at least one lamp, comprising:

a) user-actuatable intensity selecting means for selecting a desired intensity level between a minimum intensity level and a maximum intensity level,

b) a single control switch, independent of said user-actuatable intensity selecting means, for generating control signals representative of on and off states and preselected intensity levels of said at least one lamp in response to an input from a user, and

c) control means for causing said lamp intensity to fade from a first intensity level to a second intensity level greater than said first intensity level when said intensity selecting means is actuated, said first intensity level being a minimum intensity level independent of any of said preselected intensity levels when said lamp is in said off state prior to actuation of said intensity selecting means.

30. A device according to claim 29, further comprising indicator means for visually indicating the desired intensity level.

31. A device according to claim 30, wherein said indicator means comprises a plurality of light sources disposed in a sequence representing a range from said minimum intensity level to a maximum intensity level, the position of each light source within said sequence being representative of an intensity level relative to said minimum and maximum intensity levels.

32. A device according to claim 31, wherein said sequence is linear.

33. A device according to claim 30, wherein said indicator means comprises a plurality of light sources disposed in a sequence representing a range from said minimum intensity level to a maximum intensity level, a selected one of said light sources representing said desired intensity level relative to said minimum and maximum intensity levels being illuminated at a first illumination level and each of the remaining light sources being illuminated at a second illumination level which is less than said first illumination level.

34. A device according to claim 33, wherein said second illumination level is sufficient to enable said light sources to be readily perceived by eye in a darkened environment.

35. A device according to claim 29, wherein the control means includes a microcomputer means.

36. A device according to claim 35, wherein said microcomputer means includes means for storing in a memory means digital data representative of a desired intensity level in response to actuation of said intensity selecting means.

37. A device according to claim 29, wherein said intensity selecting means comprises rocker switch means actuatable between first and second positions, one of said positions corresponding to an increase in intensity level and the other of said positions corresponding to a decrease in intensity level.

38. A device according to claim 29, wherein said intensity selecting means comprises first and second switch means each actuatable between first and second positions, actuation of one of said switch means causing an increase in said desired intensity level and actuation of the other of said switch means causing a decrease in said desired intensity level.

39. A lighting control device for controlling the state and light intensity level of at least one lamp, comprising:

(a) user-actuatable intensity selecting means for selecting a desired intensity level of said at least one lamp,

(b) control switch means for generating control signals representative of preselected states and intensity levels of said at least one lamp in response to an input from a user, and

(c) control means operatively coupled to said intensity selecting means and said control switch means for causing said lamp to fade from a non-zero intensity level to a substantially-zero intensity level at a first fade rate in response to a first input from a user to said control switch means, and for causing said lamp to fade from a non-zero intensity level to a substantially-zero intensity level at a second fade rate, different from said first fade rate in response to a second input from said user to said control switch means.

40. A device according to claim 39, wherein said second fade rate is substantially slower than said first fade rate.

41. A device according to claim 39, wherein said first input from a user comprises closure of a first switch and said second input from a user comprises closure of a second switch.

42. A device according to claim 39, wherein said first input from a user comprises a single switch closure of transitory duration and said second input from a user comprises a single switch closure of more than transitory duration.

43. A device according to claim 39, wherein said first input from a user comprises a single switch closure of transitory duration and said second input from a user comprises two switch closures of transitory duration in rapid succession.

44. In a lighting control device including intensity selecting means for selectively controlling the rate of change current applied to a lamp to cause the lamp intensity to fade from one steady-state intensity level to another, the improvement comprising:

a fade control switch and control means responsive to a control signal produced by a single actuation of said control switch for causing the rate of change of current applied to said lamp to vary in such a manner as to cause the lamp intensity to fade from a first intensity level to a second intensity level in accordance with a fade profile comprising at least first and second fade rates in sequence, said second fade rate being substantially different from said first fade rate.

45. A device according to claim 44, wherein said fade profile comprises first, second and third fade rates in sequence, and wherein the second fade rate is substantially slower than said first and third fade rates, and occurs over a substantially longer time period than said first and third fade rates.

46. A device according to claim 45, wherein said first and third fade rates each occur over time periods of approximately one second, and said second fade rate occurs over a period of approximately ten seconds.

47. A device according to claim 44, wherein said first intensity level is greater than said second intensity level.

48. A device according to claim 44, wherein said first intensity level is less than said second intensity level.

49. A device according to claim 44, further comprising indicator means for indicating when said fade profile is being executed by said fade means.

50. A device according to claim 45, wherein said first, second and third fade rates are adjustable.

51. A device according to claim 45, wherein said second fade rate is substantially zero.

52. A device according to claim 45, wherein said first and third fade rates are approximately equal.