Optical disc audio reproduction device having track playback monitoring system

• US 5,249,166 A
• Filed: 02/12/1993
• Issued: 09/28/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Rebecca E. Hamilton, Rowan T. Hamilton
• Original Assignee: Rebecca E. Hamilton, Rowan T. Hamilton
• Inventors: Hamilton, Rebecca E., Hamilton, Rowan T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Neyzari, Ali
• Application Number:
  US08/017,698
• Time in Patent Office: 228 Days
• Field of Search: 369/32, 369/84, 369/85, 369/30, 369/14, 369/15, 369/58, 369/83, 369/34, 360/15, 360/13, 360/79, 360/92, 235/419, 235/449, 235/454, 352/92, 352/236, 358/311
• US Class Current: 369/30.25
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/02 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/20 Disc-shaped record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2545 CDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/65 wherein solid state memory is used for storing indexing information or metadata
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/002 Programmed access in sequence to a plurality of record carriers or indexed parts, e.g. tracks, thereof, e.g. for editing; transfer of record carriers from magazine G11B15/68, G11B17/10; G11B17/22
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/107 of operating tapes
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/11 by using information not detectable on the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3063 Subcodes

Abstract

Apparatus and method for monitoring audio track playbacks by an optical disc audio reproduction device. A track number corresponding to an audio track encoded on an optical disc is selected to initiate playback of the selected audio track and a corresponding track number is stored in a first memory device. A series of data frames, each having an audio data block and a non-audio subcode block containing a single Q data bit, which define the selected audio track are then read from the optical disc. The data frames are transmitted to a demodulator circuit where the non-audio subcode block is separated from the audio data block. The non-audio subcode block is then transmitted to a microprocessor where the single bit of Q data subcode from each frame is assembled into a Q data subcode block. A portion of the Q data subcode block which contains a UPC code identifying the optical disc is transmitted to a second memory device. The contents of the first and second memory device are then combined in a third memory device to provide a record of audio track playbacks performed by the optical disc audio reproduction device.

Claims

1. Apparatus for reproducing audio signals encoded on optical discs as audio tracks and monitoring playbacks of said audio tracks encoded on said optical discs by said apparatus, comprising:

signal detection means for detecting data signals encoded on an optical disc as a collection of numbered audio tracks, said encoded data signals corresponding to each of said audio tracks having an audio data component and a non-audio data component which contains information identifying said optical disc;

track selection means for selecting one of said audio tracks encoded on said optical disc for playback;

first memory means electrically connected to said track selection means, said first memory means storing a number corresponding to said audio track selected with said track selection means;

servo control means electrically connected to said track selection means, said servo control means positioning said signal detection means and rotating said optical disc in response to selection of one of said audio tracks by said track selection means such that said signal detection means reads said encoded data signals corresponding to said selected audio track;

demodulation means for separating said audio and non-audio data components of said encoded data signal detected by said signal detection means;

second memory means for storing said information identifying said optical disc contained in said non-audio data component;

said audio data component separated by said demodulation means being transmittable to a sound system for audible reproduction of said selected audio track and said information identifying said optical disc contained in said non-audio data component separated by said demodulation means being transmitted to said second memory means; and

third memory means for storing, for each optical disc track selected by said track selection means, said number stored in said first memory means by said track selection means and said information identifying said optical disc stored in said second memory means by said demodulation means.

2. An apparatus for reproducing audio signals and monitoring audio track playbacks according to claim 1 wherein each of said audio tracks encoded on said optical disc and detected by said signal detection means is comprised of a plurality of data frames, each said frame of data comprised of an audio data block and at least one non-audio data bit, and further comprising processor means, connected to said demodulation means, for assembling said at least one non-audio data bit for successive data frames into a non-audio data block containing said information identifying said optical disc.

3. An apparatus for reproducing audio signals and monitoring audio track playbacks according to claim 2 wherein a first portion of said non-audio data block contains said information identifying said optical disc and wherein said processor means further comprises means for transmitting only said first portion of said non-audio block to said second memory means.

4. An apparatus for reproducing audio signals and monitoring audio track playbacks according to claim 2 wherein said frame of data is comprised of an audio data block and one Q subcode data bit and wherein said processor means further comprises means for assembling said one Q subcode data bit from each frame of data into a Q subcode data block.

5. An apparatus for reproducing audio signals and monitoring audio track playbacks according to claim 4 wherein said processor means further comprises:

means for extracting a UPC code for said optical disc from said Q subcode data block; and

means for transmitting said extracted UPC code identifying said optical disc to said second memory means.

6. An apparatus for reproducing audio signals and monitoring audio track playbacks according to claim 5 and further comprising a timing circuit for clocking the contents of said first and second memory means into said third memory means upon propagation of a next data frame to said demodulation means after storage of said number corresponding to said selected audio track in said first memory means and storage of said extracted UPC code identifying said optical disc in said second memory means.

7. An apparatus for reproducing audio signals and monitoring audio track playbacks according to claim 6 wherein said third storage means further comprises means for assembling said extracted UPC code received from said second memory means and said number corresponding to said selected audio track received from said first memory means into a data block which identifies each audio track selected for playback using said optical disc audio reproduction system.

8. Apparatus for reproducing audio signals encoded on optical discs as audio tracks and monitoring playbacks of said audio tracks encoded on said optical discs by said apparatus, comprising:

signal detection means for detecting data signals encoded on an optical disc as a collection of numbered audio tracks, each said audio track comprised of a plurality of data frames and each said frame of data comprised of an audio data block and at least one non-audio data bit;

track selection means for selecting one of said audio tracks encoded on said optical disc for playback;

first memory means having an input electrically connected to said track selection means and an output, said first memory means storing a number corresponding to said audio track selected with said track selection means;

processor means having first and second inputs and first and second outputs, said first input electrically connected to said track selection means for receiving said number corresponding to said audio track selected thereby;

servo control means electrically connected to said first output of said processor means, said servo control means controlling the positioning of said signal detection means and the rotating of said optical disc in response to selection of one of said audio tracks by said track selection means such that said signal detection means reads said encoded data signals corresponding to said selected audio track;

demodulation means for separating said audio and non-audio data components of said encoded data signal detected by said signal detection means, said audio data component separated by said demodulation means being transmittable to a sound system for audible reproduction of said selected audio track;

said processor means further comprising means for assembling said at least one non-audio data bit for successive data frames into a non-audio data block containing said information identifying said optical disc;

second memory means having an input connected to a first output of said processor means and an output, said information identifying said optical disc contained in said assembled non-audio data block being transmitted to said second memory means; and

a connector socket plug having first and second contacts connected to said outputs of said first and second memory means, respectively;

a timing circuit for clocking the contents of said first and second memory means to said first and second inputs of said connector plug upon detection, by said demodulation means, of a next data frame after storage of said number corresponding to said selected audio track in said first memory means and storage of said non-audio data block identifying said optical disc in said second memory means;

wherein an external storage device having connector plug means insertably mounted in said connector socket will receive the contents of said first and second memory means for storage therein, thereby proving a record of audio tracks playbacks performed by said optical disc audio reproduction device.

9. An apparatus for reproducing audio signals and monitoring audio track playbacks according to claim 8 wherein said frame of data is comprised of an audio data block and one Q subcode data bit and wherein said processor means further comprises means for assembling said one Q subcode data bit from each frame of data into a Q subcode data block.

10. An apparatus for reproducing audio signals and monitoring audio track playbacks according to claim 9 wherein said processor means further comprises:

means for extracting a UPC code for said optical disc from said Q subcode data block; and

means for transmitting said extracted UPC code identifying said optical disc to said second memory means.

11. A method for monitoring audio track playbacks by an optical disc audio reproduction device, comprising the steps of:

loading an optical disc having at least one audio track encoded thereon into an optical disc audio reproduction device, each said audio track having a track number assigned thereto;

selecting a track number corresponding to one of said audio tracks encoded on said optical disc to initiate playback of said selected audio track by said optical disc audio reproduction device;

storing said track number in a first memory device;

reading said selected audio track from said optical disc, said selected audio track having a non-audio code incorporated therein for identifying said optical disc;

storing said non-audio code read from said selected audio track in a second memory device;

combining, in a third memory device, said track number and said non-audio optical disc identification code to provide a record of audio track playbacks performed by said optical disc audio reproduction device.

12. A method for monitoring audio track playbacks by an optical disc audio reproduction device according to claim 11 wherein the step of reading said selected audio track from said optical disc further comprises the steps of:

optically detecting a pattern of pits and lands formed on said optical disc, said series of pits and lands comprising said selected audio track;

producing a digital signal corresponding to said pattern of detected pits and lands; and

separating said digital signal into an audio portion for transmission to sound generation equipment and a non-audio portion for transmission to a processor, said non-audio portion of said digital signal containing said non-audio code identifying said optical disc.

13. A method for monitoring audio track playbacks by an optical disc audio reproduction device according to claim 12 wherein said digital signal is comprised of a plurality of data frames, each said data frame having an audio data block and a non-audio subcode block having a single Q data bit, and further comprising the steps of:

assembling said single Q data bit from each frame into a Q data subcode block; and

separating said non-audio code identifying said optical disc from said Q data subcode block.

14. A method for monitoring audio track playbacks by an optical disc audio reproduction device according to claim 13 wherein said non-audio code identifying said optical disc in said Q data subcode block is a UPC code.

15. A method for monitoring audio track playbacks by an optical disc audio reproduction device according to claim 13 and further comprising the steps of:

transmitting said track number stored in said first memory device and said non-audio Q data subcode identifying said optical disc stored in said second memory device to said third memory device upon transmission of a next data frame for separation into audio and non-audio data blocks.

16. A method for monitoring audio track playbacks by an optical disc audio reproduction device according to claim 15 and further comprising the step of transmitting, in sequence, said non-audio Q data subcode identifying said optical disc stored in said second memory device, followed by said track number stored in said first memory device, to said third memory device.

17. A method for monitoring audio track playbacks by an optical disc audio reproduction device according to claim 16 wherein said non-audio code identifying said optical disc in said Q data subcode block is a UPC code.

18. A method for monitoring audio track playbacks by an audio reproduction device, comprising the steps of:

loading a digital audio medium having at least one audio track digitally encoded thereon into an audio reproduction device, each said audio track having a track number assigned thereto;

selecting a track number corresponding to one of said audio tracks encoded on said digital audio medium to initiate playback of said selected audio track by said audio reproduction device;

storing said track number in a first memory device;

reading said selected audio track from said digital audio medium, said selected audio track having a non-audio code incorporated therein for identifying said digital audio medium;

selected audio track in a second memory device;

combining, in a third memory device, said track number and said non-audio digital audio medium identification code to provide a record of audio track playbacks performed by said audio reproduction device.

19. A method for monitoring audio track playbacks by an audio reproduction device according to claim 18 wherein the step of reading said selected audio track from said digital audio medium further comprises the steps of:

producing a digital signal corresponding to said digitally encoded audio track; and

separating said digital signal into an audio portion for transmission to sound generation equipment and a non-audio portion for transmission to a processor, said non-audio portion of said digital signal containing said non-audio code identifying said digital audio medium.