Beverage dispenser having cold plate with evaporative cooling

• US 5,249,710 A
• Filed: 07/02/1992
• Issued: 10/05/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 07/02/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: IMI Cornelius Incorporated (Berkshire Hathaway Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: IMI Cornelius Incorporated (Berkshire Hathaway Incorporated)
• Inventors: Swanson, Craig A., Hassell, David A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shaver, Kevin P.
• Application Number:
  US07/908,096
• Time in Patent Office: 460 Days
• Field of Search: 222/129.1, 222/146.6, 222/64, 222/65, 222/66, 222/67, 62/389, 62/390, 62/393, 62/394, 62/396, 62/398, 62/399, 62/400, 261/DIG. 7
• US Class Current: 222/146.6
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 1/0857 Cooling arrangements cooling systems per se F25B
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 2210/00047 Piping
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 2210/0006 Manifolds
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 31/002 Liquid coolers, e.g. beverage cooler receptacle coolers F25D31/006
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 15/02 in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes heat pipes used in solar heat collectors F24S10/95; in radiators F28D1/0226; in nuclear reactors G21C15/257
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 15/0233 the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular F28D15/0241, F28D15/0266 take precedence

Abstract

An ice cooled beverage dispensing apparatus including an L-shaped cold plate having a horizontal portion and a vertical portion. The cold plate includes a plurality of beverage lines extending therethrough and, in particular, extending vertically through the vertical portion of the cold plate. The beverage fluid lines provide for connecting between a plurality of beverage dispensing valves and the cold plate. A heat tube extends partially into the cold plate vertical portion and terminates with an evaporative cooling tube portion adjacent a carbonated water manifold extending adjacent the beverage dispensing valves. A carbonator is integral with the cold plate and located generally at the juncture of the vertical and horizontal portions. Metal thermal jackets cover the portions of the beverage fluid lines extending between the cold plate and the beverage dispensing valves. In operation, the heat tube provides for evaporating cooling of the manifold. The metal jackets provide additional thermal cooling of the portion of the beverage fluid lines.

Claims

1. An ice cooled beverage dispenser comprising:

an L-shaped cold plate having a bottom horizontal portion and a vertical portion, the cold plate held within an ice retaining bin, and the cold plate having a plurality of beverage fluid lines extending there through, the beverage lines extending in a generally serpentine fashion through the bottom portion of the cold plate and extending generally vertically through the vertical cold plate portion, and the beverage fluid lines extending from the cold plate vertical portion and fluidly connected to a carbonated water manifold, the manifold for retaining a volume of carbonated water therein and fluidly connected to one or more beverage dispensing valves, and a heat tube, the heat tube being a sealed container for holding an evaporative heat transfer fluid and having a bottom liquid containing end for holding a volume of the transfer fluid, and an evaporative cooling chamber end in fluid communication with the bottom end, and the bottom end extending generally vertically within the cold plate vertical portion and in heat exchange thermal contact with a portion thereof and extending upwardly therefrom to the cooling chamber end, the cooling chamber end lying in heat exchange physical contact with the carbonated water distribution manifold, wherein the heat tube provides for evaporative cooling of the carbonated water held in the manifold through repeated evaporative cooling in the cooling chamber and recondensation in the heat tube bottom end of the evaporative heat transfer fluid.

2. The dispenser as defined in claim 1, and further including a carbonator retained generally at a junction of the bottom and vertical cold plate portions and in thermal contact therewith, the carbonator having a water inlet for connecting to a source of potable water, a carbon dioxide gas inlet for connecting to a source of pressurized carbon dioxide gas, a carbonated water outlet for connecting to the manifold and means for regulating the level of water therein.

3. An ice cooled beverage dispenser comprising:

an L-shaped cold plate having a bottom horizontal portion and a vertical portion, the cold plate held within an ice retaining bin, a beverage dispensing valve support means secured to a top surface of the bin above the cold plate vertical portion and extending there above for supporting one or more beverage dispensing valves thereon, and the cold plate having a plurality of beverage fluid lines extending there through, the beverage lines extending in a generally serpentine fashion through the bottom portion of the cold plate and extending generally vertically through the vertical cold plate portion and the beverage fluid lines extending from the cold plate vertical portion and through an interior of the valve support means for connecting to a carbonated water manifold, the manifold for retaining a volume of carbonated water therein and fluidly connected to the one or more beverage dispensing valves, and a heat tube, the heat tube being a sealed container for holding an evaporative heat transfer fluid and having a bottom liquid containing end for holding a volume of the transfer fluid, and an evaporative cooling chamber end in fluid communication with the bottom end, and the bottom end extending generally vertically within the cold plate vertical portion and in heat exchange thermal contact with a portion thereof and extending upwardly therefrom to the cooling chamber end, the cooling chamber end lying in heat exchange physical contact with the carbonated water distribution manifold wherein the heat tube provides for evaporative cooling of the carbonated water held in the manifold through repeated evaporative cooling in the cooling chamber and recondensation in the heat tube bottom end of the evaporative heat transfer fluid.

4. The dispenser as defined in claim 3, and the cold plate vertical portion having a further extension portion integral therewith and extending within the valve support means and around the beverage lines for providing further heat exchange cooling thereof.

5. The dispenser as defined in claim 4, and the further extension portion having a layer of insulation around an exterior surface thereof.

6. The dispenser as defined in claim 3, and further including beverage line jackets for securing around the beverage lines between the manifold and the cold plate vertical portion within the valve support means, the jacket having bottom ends in heat exchange contact with the cold plate vertical portion for providing further heat exchange cooling of the beverage lines.

7. The dispenser as defined in claim 6, and the each jacket having a layer of insulation around an exterior surface thereof.

8. The dispenser as defined in claim 3, and further including a carbonator retained generally at a junction of the bottom and vertical cold plate portions and in thermal heat exchange contact therewith, the carbonator having a water inlet for connecting to a source of potable water, a carbon dioxide gas inlet for connecting to a source of pressurized carbon dioxide gas, means for regulating the level of water therein and a carbonated water outlet for connecting to the manifold.