Customer activity monitor

• US 5,250,941 A
• Filed: 08/09/1991
• Issued: 10/05/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/09/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lily Cohen-Miller, Peter L. Mcgregor
• Original Assignee: Lily Cohen-Miller, Peter L. Mcgregor
• Inventors: McGregor, Peter L., Cohen-Miller, Lily
• Primary Examiner(s): Yusko, Donald J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Holloway, III, Edwin C.
• Application Number:
  US07/742,879
• Time in Patent Office: 788 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.65, 340/555, 340/556, 340/933, 340/942, 340/286.06, 340/870.39, 340/825.15, 340/825.22, 340/825.55, 377/6, 377/32, 377/20, 377/52, 377/37, 364/401
• US Class Current: 340/12.18
• CPC Class Codes: G06M 1/108 by electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06M 11/00 Counting of objects distributed at random, e.g. on a surface
• CPC Class Codes: G06M 3/00 Counters with additional facilities generating electric pulses at random intervals H03K3/84
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00 Individual registration on entry or exit
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/0104 Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions

Abstract

A customer, automobile or other moving entity is monitored by sensing the presence of the entity to generate a signal. The signals are correlated with individual increments of time during an extended time period of days or months. Each signal may represent the count of a single individual or car, or the amount of time the individual or car is in the range of the sensor. The data is collected in a digital memory for the prolong periods of time and can be dumped to a personal computer in the form of a spreadsheet compatible file for future analysis. A unitary battery powered version of the invention includes a power saving circuit while another version of the invention, powered by a wall outlet, can be connected to multiple sensors for collecting data in a large environment such as a store.

Claims

1. An entity monitoring arrangement comprising:

a sensor responsive to the presence of an entity for generating a signal;

clock means for measuring the passage of time;

digital data processing means connected to said sensor and to said clock means for correlating each signal from said sensor with time as measured by said clock means;

digital storage means connected to said data processing means for storing each correlated signal as data;

a battery; and

power-saving means connected to said sensor and between said battery and said data processing and storage means for applying power to said data processing and storage means only during a time period immediately after said sensor generates a signal, and for disconnecting power from said data processing and storage means at all other times, said battery being connected to said sensor at all times for powering said sensor continuously.

2. An entity monitoring arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said sensor, said clock means, said data processing means, said data storage means, said battery and said power-saving means are mounted together in a single portable battery-powered unit.

3. An entity monitoring arrangement according to claim 2, wherein said power-saving means comprises a timing circuit connected to said sensor and said battery for beginning a time period for receiving a sensor signal during which said battery is connected to said data processing and storage means for powering said data processing and storage means.

4. An entity monitoring arrangement according to claim 3, wherein said power-saving means includes power-saver switch means connected to said timing circuit for being closed during said time period, and for being opened after said time period, said power-saving means including power distribution means for supplying power to said data processing means and to said storage means, said power-saver switch means being connected to said battery and to said power distribution means so that when said power-saver switch means is closed, said power distribution means receives power from said battery, and when said power-saver switch means is open, said power distribution means does not receive power from said battery, said sensor being directly connected to said battery for continuously receiving power from said battery.

5. An entity monitoring arrangement according to claim 4, wherein said data processing means includes means for operating in at least two modes, a first one of said modes counting each signal from said sensor as a single count of an entity, and a second one of said modes counting every two signals from said sensor as a single count of an entity, said data processing means including selection means to select operation of said sensor in only one mode, the entity monitoring arrangement comprising a plurality of said portable battery-powered units each selectively operable by said selection means in either said first or said second mode for collecting data at a plurality of self-contained locations.

6. An entity monitoring arrangement according to claim 3, including truncation means connected to said timing circuit and to said data processing and storage means for detecting the end of data processing and thereupon canceling a remainder of the time period to immediately disconnect the battery from the data processing and storage means.

7. An entity monitoring arrangement according to claim 6, wherein said power-saving means includes power-saver switch means connected to said timing circuit for being closed during said time period, and for being opened after said time period, said power-saving means including power distribution means for supplying power to said data processing means and to said storage means, said power-saver switch means being connected to said battery and to said power distribution means so that when said power-saver switch means is closed, said power distribution means receives power from said battery, and when said power-saver switch means is open, said power distribution means does not receive power from said battery, said sensor being directly connected to said battery for continuously receiving power from said battery.

8. An entity monitoring arrangement according to claim 7, wherein said data processing means includes means for operating in at least two modes, a first one of said modes counting each signal from said sensor as a single count of an entity, and a second one of said modes counting every two signals from said sensor as a single count of an entity, said data processing means including selection means to select operation of said sensor in only one mode, the entity monitoring arrangement comprising a plurality of said portable battery-powered units each selectively operable by said selection means in either said first or said second mode for collecting data at a plurality of self-contained locations.

9. An entity monitoring arrangement, comprising:

a plurality of sensors, each responsive to the presence of an entity for generating a signal;

clock means for measuring the passage of time;

digital data processing means connected to each sensor and to said clock means for correlating each signal from each sensor with time as measured by said clock means;

digital storage means connected to said data processing means for storing each correlated signal as data; and

said data processing means including mode selection means for conditioning signals from each sensor according to one of a plurality of different modes in which each sensor is responsive to the presence of an entity, said mode selection means conditioning each signal by one of;

representing at least one signal as one entity count, and representing two signals as one entity count, and representing each signal as a dwell time value during which a respective sensor was responsive to the presence of an entity;

each sensor being separately operable at one of said modes by said data processing means.

10. An entity monitoring arrangement according to claim 9, including communication means connected to said data processing means for retrieving the data in a selected format which is compatible with at least one spreadsheet computer program for manipulating and displaying the data.

11. An entity monitoring arrangement according to claim 9, wherein said data processing means divides the time measured by said clock means into successive time increments of equal length and correlates each signal by identifying each signal with one of the increments.