Telephoto sensor trigger in a solid state motion analysis system

• US 5,251,027 A
• Filed: 05/11/1992
• Issued: 10/05/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Redlake MASD LLC (Roper Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: LaBeau, Gary A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEE, MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US07/884,315
• Time in Patent Office: 512 Days
• Field of Search: 358/105, 358/93, 358/83, 358/213.19, 358/909, 358/906, 358/168, 358/101, 358/335, 358/213.25, 358/213.26, 358/209, 358/217, 360/10.1, 360/9.1
• US Class Current: 348/22
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19602 Image analysis to detect motion of the intruder, e.g. by frame subtraction
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19669 Event triggers storage or change of storage policy
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/142 Detection of scene cut or scene change
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/179 the unit being a scene or a shot
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/87 involving scene cut or scene change detection in combination with video compression
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/76 Television signal recording
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/77 between a recording apparatus and a television camera
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/907 using static stores, e.g. storage tubes or semiconductor memories H04N5/91 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/188 Capturing isolated or intermittent images triggered by the occurrence of a predetermined event, e.g. an object reaching a predetermined position signal generation from motion picture films H04N5/253

Abstract

A solid state motion analysis system stores images of an event at a fast frame rate and plays back the images at a slower frame rate to facilitate analysis of the event. The motion analysis system includes a solid state imager which is selectively operable at different frame rates and further includes a solid state memory for storing a plurality of image frames. A trigger circuit includes a telephoto sensor which senses a change in a scene being imaged by the motion analysis system. When a scene change is sensed, the trigger circuit produces a trigger signal to alter the mode of operation of the motion analysis system. Thus, storage of image frames in the solid state memory may be started or stopped when a change in luminance of the scene occurs.

Claims

1. A solid state motion analysis system comprising:

solid state imager means for capturing an image of a scene, and for producing an image frame signal, wherein said imager means is selectively operable at different image frame rates up to several hundred frames per second;

telephoto sensor means, for passively, noninvasively sensing a change in a changeable characteristic of said scene wherein said telephoto sensor means includes a telephoto lens and a photosensor optically coupled to said telephoto lens, such that said telephoto lens produces an optical image of a scene which is focused on said photosensor;

wherein said telephoto sensor means is separate from said imager means and independently locatable relative thereto at a substantial distance therefrom;

means for producing a trigger signal in response to a change in scene characteristic sensed by said photosensor of said telephoto sensor means; and

solid state memory means for storing a plurality of image frame signals produced by said imager means, wherein an alteration in the mode of operation of said memory means is effected in response to said trigger signal.

2. The solid state motion analysis system of claim 1 wherein said telephoto sensor means is located to sense a changeable characteristic of a different scene than is captured by said imager means.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein said memory means is operating in a circular buffer mode and wherein said trigger signal stops the storage of image frame signals in said memory means.

4. The motion analysis system of claim 1 wherein said memory means is stopped and wherein said trigger signal starts storage of image frame signals in said memory means.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein said telephoto sensor means senses a change in scene brightness.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein said solid state imager means is selectively operable at frame rates up to at least a few hundred frames per second.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein said solid state imager means is selectively operable at frame rates up to at least 1,000 frames per second.

11. The solid state motion analysis system of claim 1 wherein said telephoto sensor means senses a change in a scene different from the scene captured by said solid state imager means.

6. A solid state motion analysis system comprising:

solid state imager means having a plurality of photosites arranged in an array of rows and columns for capturing an imager of a scene, and for producing an imager frame signal by reading out blocks of parallel subsets of photosites;

wherein said image frame signal includes sequential blocks of video information, wherein each block of video information includes parallel lines of video signals and wherein said imager means is selectively operable at different imager frame rates up to several hundred frames per second;

telephoto sensor means for passively, noninvasively sensing a change in a changeable scene characteristic wherein said telephoto sensor means includes a telephoto lens and a photosensor optically coupled to said telephoto lens, such that said telephoto lens produces an optical image of a scene which is focused on said photosensor;

wherein said telephoto sensor means is separate from said imager means and independently locatable relative thereto at a substantial distance therefrom;

means for producing a trigger signal in response to a change in scene characteristic sensed by said photosensor of said telephoto sensor means; and

solid state memory means for storing a plurality of image frame signals produced by said imager means, wherein an alteration in the mode of operation of said memory means is effected in response to said trigger signal.

9. The system of claim 6 wherein said solid state imager means is selectively operable at frame rates up to at least a few hundred frames per second.

10. The system of claim 6 wherein said solid state imager means is selectively operable at frame rates up to at least 1,000 frames per second.

12. The solid state motion analysis system if claim 6 wherein said telephoto sensor means senses a change in a scene different from the scene captured by said solid state imager means.