Efficient digital frequency division multiplexed signal receiver

• US 5,251,218 A
• Filed: 07/31/1991
• Issued: 10/05/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 01/05/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microelectronics Technology Inc (MTI Laboratory Inc)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Stone, Wade J., Ichiroku, Kikuo, Devendorf, Don C., Kelley, Edwin A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Safourek, Benedict V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HSU, ALPUS
• Application Number:
  US07/739,593
• Time in Patent Office: 797 Days
• Field of Search: 370/50, 370/69.1, 370/120, 370/123, 370/70, 370/72, 370/62, 375/82, 333/166, 455/323, 455/324, 455/179.1, 455/180.1, 455/182.1, 455/182.2, 455/182.3, 455/188.1, 455/189.1, 455/190.1
• US Class Current: 370/343
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 1/05 using digital techniques

Abstract

A digital radio frequency (RF) or intermediate frequency (IF) receiver for frequency division multiplexed (FDM) signals contained in a predetermined FDM band including an RF amplifier, an RF bandpass anti-alias filter, and an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter. The sample frequency F_s of the A/D converter is lower than the lowest frequency in the predetermined FDM band and is selected to meet certain specified conditions based on the passband and stop band edges of the anti-alias filter so that the output of the A/D converter contains a non-distorted aliased frequency down converted digital version of the predetermined FDM band which is located between 0 Hz and one-half the sampling frequency. A digital complex mixer responsive to the digital output of the A/D converter translates the spectrum of the sampled digital received signal to center the desired FDM channel at zero frequency (DC). Digital low pass filtering isolates the desired channel centered at DC, and a digital complex mixer can be used to translate the isolated selected channel to a predetermined IF frequency. The in-phase portion of the digital IF centered selected channel or the DC centered complex envelope selected channel can then be provided to appropriate demodulation or decoder networks.

Claims

1. A frequency division multiplex receiver for isolating a frequency division multiplex channel contained within a predetermined frequency division multiplex (FDM) band, comprising:

an RF amplifier;

an RF bandpass anti-alias filter having a passband between a lower passband frequency f_pl and a higher passband frequency f_ph for passing substantially the entire predetermined FDM band, further having a lower stopband frequency f_sl that is less than said lower passband frequency and a higher stopband frequency f_sh that is greater than said higher passband frequency, said passband including frequencies above a sample frequency F_s, at which the output of the filter is sampled;

analog-to-digital conversion means for sampling the analog output of said anti-alias filter to provide an aliased frequency, down converted digital version of the received frequency division multiplexed electromagnetic signals within the predetermined frequency division multiplex band, wherein said analog to digital conversion means has said sample frequency F_s less than the lowest frequency in the predetermined FDM band and is subject to the following for at least one value of N which is a non-zero positive integer;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">(f.sub.pl +f.sub.sl)/(2N)≧

F.sub.s ≧

(f.sub.ph +f.sub.sh)/(2N+1), for odd N;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">(f.sub.pl +f.sub.sl)/(2N-1)≧

F.sub.s ≧

(f.sub.ph +f.sub.sh)/(2N), for even N; and

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">F.sub.s ≧

(f.sub.ph -f.sub.pl)+(f.sub.sh -f.sub.sl),

whereby the output of the analog to digital conversion means includes a non-distorted aliased image of the predetermined frequency division multiplex band, said non-distorted aliased image being located between 0 Hz and F_s /2;

a gain controlled amplifier responsive to the output of said analog to digital conversion means for controlling the gain of the analog received RF signal provided to said analog to digital conversion means;

digital complex frequency translation means for frequency translating said aliased frequency down converted digital signal providing a frequency translated digital signal having the center of the selected channel at zero frequency; and

means for filtering said translated sampled digital received signal to isolate said selected channel.

2. The receiver of claim 1 wherein said filtering means comprises:

a first digital low pass filter responsive to said aliased frequency down converted signal for providing a first filter output; and

a first sample rate reducing circuit responsive to said first filter output.

3. The receiver of claim 2 wherein said filtering means further includes a second digital low pass filter responsive to said first sample rate reducing circuit for providing a second filter output.

4. The receiver of claim 1 wherein said filtering means comprises:

first digital low pass filtering means responsive to said aliased frequency down converted signal for providing a first filter output; and

second digital low pass filtering means responsive to said first filter output for providing a second filter output.

5. The receiver of claim 1 including a second frequency translating means responsive to said filtering means for translating said isolated selected channel to a predetermined intermediate frequency.

6. The receiver of claim 5 wherein said second frequency translating means comprises a digital complex mixer.

7. A frequency division multiplex receiver for isolating a selected frequency division multiplex (FDM) channel in a predetermined FDM band, comprising:

an RF amplifier;

an RF bandpass anti-alias filter having a passband between a lower passband frequency f_pl and a higher passband frequency f_ph for passing substantially the entire predetermined FDM band, further having a lower stopband frequency f_sl that is less than said lower passband frequency and a higher stopband frequency f_sh that is greater than said higher passband frequency, said passband including frequencies above a sample frequency F_s, at which the output of the filter is sampled;

analog-to-digital conversion means for sampling the analog output of said anti-alias filer to provide an aliased frequency down converted digital version of the received frequency division multiplexed electromagnetic signals within the predetermined frequency division multiplex band, wherein said analog to digital conversion means has said sample frequency F_s less than the lowest frequency in the predetermined FDM band and is subject to the following for at least one value of N which is a non-zero positive integer;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">(f.sub.pl +f.sub.sl)/(2N)≧

F.sub.s ≧

(f.sub.ph +f.sub.sh)/(2N+1), for odd N;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">(f.sub.pl +f.sub.sl)/(2N-1)≧

F.sub.s ≧

(f.sub.ph +f.sub.sh)/(2N), for even N; and

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">F.sub.s ≧

(f.sub.ph -f.sub.pl)+(f.sub.sh -f.sub.sl).

whereby the output of the analog to digital conversion means includes a non-distorted aliased image of the predetermined frequency division multiplex band, said non-distorted aliased image being located between 0 Hz and F_s 2;

a gain controlled amplifier responsive to the output of said analog to digital conversion means for controlling the gain of the analog received RF signal provided to said analog to digital conversion means;

means responsive to said aliased frequency down converted signal for generating a complex digital signal having in-phase and quadrature components and having a spectral content that is frequency translated relative to the frequency down converted signal so that the center of the selected channel is at zero frequency; and

means for filtering said digital signal to isolate said selected channel.

8. The receiver of claim 7 wherein said filtering means comprises:

a first digital low pass filter responsive to said aliased frequency down converted signal for providing a first filter output; and

a first sample rate reducing circuit responsive to said first filter output.

9. The receiver of claim 8 wherein said filtering means further includes a second digital low pass filter responsive to said first sample rate reducing circuit for providing a second filter output.

10. The receiver of claim 7 wherein said filtering means comprises:

first digital low pass filtering means responsive to said aliased frequency down converted signal for providing a first filter output; and

second digital low pass filtering means responsive to said first filter output for providing a second filter output.

11. The receiver of claim 7 including a second frequency translating means responsive to said filtering means for translating said isolated selected channel to a predetermined intermediate frequency.

12. The receiver of claim 11 wherein said second frequency translating means comprises a digital complex mixer.

13. A frequency division multiplex receiver for isolating a selected frequency division multiplex (FDM) channel in a predetermined FDM band, comprising:

an RF amplifier;

an RF bandpass anti-alias filter having a bandpass between a lower passband frequency f_pl and a higher passband frequency f_ph for passing substantially the entire predetermined FDM band, further having a lower stopband frequency f_sl that is less than said lower passband frequency and a higher stopband frequency f_sh that is greater than said higher passband frequency, said passband including frequencies above a sample frequency F_s at which the output of the filter is sampled;

analog-to-digital conversion means for sampling the analog output of said anti-alias filter to provide an aliased frequency down converted digital version of the received frequency division multiplexed electromagnetic signals within the predetermined frequency division multiplex band, wherein said analog to digital conversion means has said sample frequency F_s less than the lowest frequency in the predetermined FDM band and is subject to the following for at least one value of N which is a non-zero positive integer;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">(f.sub.pl +f.sub.sl)/(2N)≧

F.sub.s ≧

(f.sub.ph +f.sub.sh)/(2N+1), for odd N;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">(f.sub.pl +f.sub.sl)/(2N-1)≧

F.sub.s ≧

(f.sub.ph +f.sub.sh)/(2N), for even N; and

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">F.sub.s ≧

(f.sub.ph -f.sub.pl)+(f.sub.sh -f.sub.sl),

whereby the output of the analog to digital conversion means includes a non-distorted aliased image of the predetermined frequency division multiplex band, said non-distorted aliased image being located between 0 Hz and F_s /2;

a gain controlled amplifier responsive to the output of said analog to digital conversion means for controlling the gain of the analog received RF signal provided to said analog to digital conversion means;

a first digital complex mixer for frequency translating said aliased frequency down converted signal pursuant to a selectable local oscillator frequency to provide a frequency translated sampled digital received signal having the center of the channel represented by said local oscillator frequency located at zero frequency;

digital low pass filtering means responsive to said frequency translated sampled digital received signal for isolating said selected channel; and

a second digital complex mixer for frequency translating said isolated selected channel to a predetermined intermediate frequency.

14. The receiver of claim 13 wherein said digital low pass filtering means comprises:

a first digital low pass filter responsive to said aliased frequency down converted signal for providing a first filter output; and

a first sample rate reducing circuit responsive to said first filter output.

15. The receiver of claim 14 wherein said digital low pass filtering means further includes a second digital low pass filter responsive to said first sample rate reducing circuit for providing a second filter output.

16. The receiver of claim 13 wherein said filtering means comprises:

first digital low pass filtering means responsive to said aliased frequency down converted signal for providing a first filter output; and

second digital low pass filtering means responsive to said first filter output for providing a second filter output.