Method and apparatus for generating and collecting viewing statistics for remote terminals in a cable television system

• US 5,251,324 A
• Filed: 03/19/1991
• Issued: 10/05/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Tech 5 SAS
• Original Assignee: Scientific-Atlanta Incorporated (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: McMullan, Jay C. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PHAM, CHI H
• Application Number:
  US07/671,532
• Time in Patent Office: 931 Days
• Field of Search: 455/2, 455/4.1, 455/4.2, 455/5.1, 455/6.1, 455/6.2, 455/70, 455/181.1, 455/185.1, 455/186.1, 358/84, 358/86, 379/92, 370/85.8, 370/95.2
• US Class Current: 725/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/42 Arrangements for resource management
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/32 Arrangements for monitoring conditions of receiving stations, e.g. malfunction or breakdown of receiving stations
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/40 for identifying broadcast time
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/96 CATV systems for accessing the Internet H04H60/86
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/4904 using self-synchronising codes, e.g. split-phase codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2035 using a single or unspecified number of carriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2276 using frequency multiplication or harmonic tracking
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/06 the signals being represented by different frequencies combined with time-division multiplexing H04L5/26
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/25891 being end-user preferences retrieval of video data in a video database based on user preferences G06F16/739; arrangements for recognizing users' preferences H04H60/46; user profiles in network data switching protocols H04L67/306; processing of user preferences or user profiles in wireless networks H04W8/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44222 Analytics of user selections, e.g. selection of programs or purchase activity monitoring of user selections in data processing systems G06F11/34; arrangements for monitoring the user's behaviour or opinions in broadcast systems H04H60/33
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/10 Adaptations for transmission by electrical cable H04N7/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17309 Transmission or handling of upstream communications

Abstract

A method and apparatus for generating and collecting viewing statistics in a cable television system is provided. For example, data relating to television channels being viewed at remote terminals may be generated by each remote terminal and then collected by a system manager. A system manager transmits one or more record times downstream to one or more remote terminals indicating a future point in time at which the terminal is to record the viewing statistics. The remote terminals store the one or more record times in memory and when the record time matches the current real time, the remote terminals store in memory the viewing statistics. Thereafter, in response to a polling signal from the system manager, the set top terminals transmit the previously recorded viewing statistics along with a time code corresponding to the time at which the viewing statistics were recorded upstream to the system manager, and the system manager processes this information accordingly. In one embodiment, the viewing statistics are generated from status information within each remote terminal. In another embodiment, the viewing statistics are generated from user inputs to each remote terminal. In one embodiment, several collection slots exist in each remote terminal for receiving and maintaining more than one record time at a time. In another embodiment, the system manager transmits record times and polling signals for each particular collection slot independently from and at different times than the other collection slots.

Claims

1. In a bi-directional cable television system comprising a system manager for controlling a plurality of remote terminals over a cable television signal distribution system, a method of generating and collecting viewing statistics including at least data representing the channel being viewed at one or more remote terminals, the viewing statistics generating and collecting method comprising the steps of:

(a) transmitting from the system manager to one or more remote terminals data representing record times consisting of specific times at which each remote terminal is to store viewing statistics data,

(b) storing said record times in one of a plurality of record time storage locations at each remote terminal,

(c) comparing the contents of each of said record time storage locations to the real time generated from a clock located at each said remote terminal,

(d) generating viewing statistics data, and

(e) storing viewing statistics data at each said remote terminal in a channel storage location, if the contents of said record time storage location matches said real time.

2. The viewing statistics generating and collecting method of claim 1, wherein the viewing statistics generated in step (d) correspond to television status data maintained within each said remote terminal.

3. The viewing statistics generating and collecting method of claim 1, wherein the viewing statistics generated in step (d) correspond to viewer profile data input from a source external to each said remote terminal.

4. The viewing statistics generating and collecting method of claim 1, wherein the transmission in step (a) is addressed globally to all said remote terminals.

5. The viewing statistics generating and collecting method of claim 1, wherein the transmission in step (a) is addressed to a specific group of said remote terminals.

6. The viewing statistics generating and collecting method of claim 1, wherein the transmission in step (a) is addressed to a specific one of said remote terminals.

7. The viewing statistics generating and collecting method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

(f) storing a time code corresponding to said real time in a time code storage location at each remote terminals, if the contents of said record time storage location matches said real time clock.

8. The viewing statistics generating and collecting method of claim 7, further comprising the step of:

(g) transmitting from each said remote terminal to the system manager the contents of said channel storage location and said time code storage location, if the contents of said record time storage location matches said real time.

9. The viewing statistics generating and collecting method of claim 7, further comprising the steps of:

(g) transmitting from each said remote terminal to the system manager the contents of said channel storage location and said time code storage location in response to a polling signal from the system manager.

10. The viewing statistics generating and collecting method of claim 7, wherein one record time storage location corresponds to one channel storage location and one time code storage location.

11. The viewing statistics generating and collecting method of claim 10, wherein said time code storage location stores a time code having a resolution at least equal to the minimum time period during which information can be stored in all record time storage locations.

12. The viewing statistics generating and collecting method of claim 10, wherein four record time storage locations, four channel storage locations, and four time code storage locations are utilized.

13. The viewing statistics generating and collecting method of claim 12, wherein said record time storage location stores a record time consisting of at least 16 bits and having a resolution that uniquely specifies at most a one minute period.

14. The viewing statistics generating and collecting method of claim 12, wherein said time code storage location stores a time code consisting of at least 8 bits and having a resolution that uniquely specifies at most a one hour period.

15. The viewing statistics generating and collecting method of claim 9, further comprising the step of:

(h) repeating steps (a)-(g) for a different record time storage location.

16. The viewing statistics generating and collecting method of claim 15, wherein step (h) is performed for a second record time storage location before the preceding steps (a)-(g) are completed for a first record time storage location.

17. A channel monitoring apparatus for monitoring remote terminal channel viewing information in a bi-directional cable television system, the channel monitoring apparatus comprising:

(a) a system manager for initiating a programming function to program a remote terminal to record channel viewing information at a specific record time, and

(b) transmission means for transmitting to one or more remote terminals record times relating to the specific time at which the remote terminal is to store viewing statistics data representing at least the channel being viewed.

18. The channel monitoring apparatus of claim 17, wherein the transmission means in step (b) transmits globally to all said remote terminals.

19. The channel monitoring apparatus of claim 17, wherein the transmission means in step (b) transmits to a specific group of said remote terminals.

20. The channel monitoring apparatus of claim 17, wherein the transmission means in step (b) transmits to a specific one of said remote terminals.

21. The channel monitoring apparatus of claim 17, wherein said system manager further comprising:

(c) receiving means for receiving said stored channel viewing statistics data transmitted from one or more of said remote terminals.

22. The channel monitoring apparatus of claim 17, further comprising:

(c) said transmission means including means for transmitting to one or more of said remote terminals a polling signal instructing those one or more remote terminals to transmit said channel viewing statistics data to the system manager, and

(d) receiving means for receiving said channel viewing statistics data transmitted from one or more remote terminals.

23. The channel monitoring apparatus of claim 21, wherein said system manager further comprising:

(d) processing means coupled to said receiving means for accumulating and collating said transmitted channel viewing statistics data.

24. A remote terminal channel recording and transmitting apparatus for use in a bi-directional cable television system, the remote terminal channel recording and transmitting apparatus comprising:

(a) receiving means for receiving one or more record times relating to specific times at which the remote terminal is to store an identification of the channel which is then being viewed,

(b) a plurality of record time storage location means for storing said one or more record times,

(c) comparing means for comparing the contents of said record time storage location means to the time generating from a real time clock located at said remote terminal,

(d) generating means for generating viewing statistics data corresponding to the channel being viewed, and

(e) one or more channel storage location means for storing the viewing statistics data at said remote terminal, if the contents of said record time storage location means matches the time from said real time clock.

25. The remote terminal channel recording and transmitting apparatus of claim 24, wherein the viewing statistics generated in step (d) correspond to television status data maintained within each said remote terminal.

26. The remote terminal channel recording and transmitting apparatus of claim 24, wherein the viewing statistics generated in step (d) correspond to viewer profile data input from a source external to each said remote terminal.

27. The remote terminal channel recording and transmitting apparatus of claim 24, further comprising:

(f) one or more time code storage location means for storing a time code corresponding to said real time, if the contents of said record time storage location matches said real time.

28. The remote terminal channel recording and transmitting apparatus of claim 27, further comprising:

(g) transmitting means for transmitting from said remote terminal to the system manager the contents of said channel storage location means and said time code storage location means, if the contents of said record time storage location means matches said real time.

29. The remote terminal channel recording and transmitting apparatus of claim 27, further comprising:

(g) transmitting means for transmitting from said remote terminal to the system manager the contents of said channel storage location means and said time code storage location means in response to an addressed polling signal from the system manager.

30. The remote terminal channel recording and transmitting apparatus of claim 29, wherein one record storage location means corresponds to one channel storage location means and on time codes storage location means.

31. The remote terminal channel recording and transmitting apparatus of claim 30, wherein said time code storage means stores a time code having a resolution at least equal to the minimum time period during which information can be stored in all record time storage locations.

32. The remote terminal channel recording and transmitting apparatus of claim 30, wherein four record time storage location means, four channel storage location means, and four time code storage location means are utilized.

33. The remote terminal channel recording and transmitting apparatus of claim 32, wherein said record time storage location means stores a record time consisting of at least 16 bits and having a resolution that uniquely specifies at most a one minute period.

34. The remote terminal channel recording and transmitting apparatus of claim 32, wherein said time code storage location means stores a time code consisting of at least 8 bits and having a resolution that uniquely specifies at most a one hour period.