Water recycling device for flush toilet use

• US 5,251,346 A
• Filed: 11/19/1992
• Issued: 10/12/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: William R. Donati
• Original Assignee: William R. Donati
• Inventors: Donati, William R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Recla, Henry J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Eloshway, Charles R.
• Application Number:
  US07/978,814
• Time in Patent Office: 327 Days
• Field of Search: 4/665, 4/415
• US Class Current: 4/665
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2103/002 Grey water, e.g. from clothes washers, showers or dishwashers
• CPC Class Codes: E03B 1/04 for domestic or like local supply
• CPC Class Codes: E03B 2001/045 using household water
• CPC Class Codes: E03D 5/006 Constructional details of cisterns for using greywater
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 20/148 using household water from wash basins or showers
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 20/30 Relating to industrial water supply, e.g. used for cooling

Abstract

A compact, modular gray water recycling system includes a control and reservoir unit for storing gray water, which is received from a source such as a sink drain, and pumping it to the household toilet as necessary. The single unit houses a pump, flow signals, filters, and an overflow. The system may also utilize a second storage reservoir and separate control unit for added gray water storage. The secondary storage and control units may also be adapted to receive water from an outside source such as rainfall runoff.

Claims

1. A compact, modular control and reservoir unit water recycling system for storing and reusing gray waters for providing flush toilet water supply, the modular unit comprising a full enclosure for the control and reservoir unit having a volumetric capacity sufficient to store adequate water for pattern family toilet use;

water flow connection means for connecting the enclosure interior with a source of gray water;

flow filtration means within the enclosure in direct flow relationship with the water flow connection means for providing an initial filtering of said gray water;

overflow outlet means connected to the enclosure for draining gray water from the enclosure in excess of a predetermined maximum level;

discharge pipe means for connecting the interior of the enclosure to a flush toilet tank;

an electrically operated pump within the enclosure and in fluid flow connection in said discharge pipe means for pumping said gray water from the interior of the enclosure; and

outlet filter means in said discharge means located within the interior of the enclosure for providing an auxiliary filtering of said gray water prior to entering said pump; and

first electrically operated signal means within the interior of the enclosure for actuating the pump in response to a decrease of water level in the toilet tank to below a designated level; and

flow means for connecting a potable water system of a house to the interior of the enclosure, including electrically operated potable water inlet valve means for controlling the flow of potable water into the enclosure and second electrically operated signal means within the enclosure and operatively connected to the potable water inlet valve means and designed to cause the potable water inlet valve means to open in response to a decrease in water level within the enclosure below said predetermined maximum level and the absence of gray water from said gray water source to said enclosure; and

electrical connection means designed to connect said electrically operated components to a source of electricity.

2. The compact system of claim 1, further comprising means to meter disinfecting agent into the enclosure at a defined rate.

3. A household gray water system comprising a compact, modular collecting and reservoir unit water recycling system, in accordance with claim 1, and a secondary collecting and reservoir means in fluid flow connection with the overflow outlet means of the enclosure for storing additional gray water;

and a secondary inlet to the enclosure in fluid flow connection with the secondary collecting and reservoir means for communicating gray water from said secondary collecting and reservoir means to said enclosure.

4. The household gray water system of claim 3, further comprising a secondary control unit in fluid flow connection between the secondary collecting means and the enclosure, the secondary control unit comprising an electrical flow switch operatively connected to said second signal means, designed to preferentially permit the flow of gray water from the secondary collecting means, in response to a decreased water level in the compact collecting and reservoir unit below said maximum level.

5. The household gray water system of claim 4, further comprising a pump within the secondary control unit which is operatively connected to said electrical flow switch and is designed to cause the flow of gray water from the secondary collecting and reservoir means to the enclosure.

6. The household gray water system of claim 3, wherein the secondary control unit is designed to be in fluid flow connection with a drain from a source of gray water, and comprising a flow availability signal means for determining availability of gray water for use in the system and an electrical flow switch operatively connected to the flow availability signal means and to said second signal means, designed to preferentially cause the flow of gray water from the secondary collecting and reservoir means, in response to a decreased water level in the enclosure below said maximum level and an absence of available gray water as determined by said flow availability signal means.

7. A household gray water system comprising a compact, modular control and reservoir water recycling system, in accordance with claim 1, and a secondary control unit in fluid flow connection between a secondary collecting and reservoir means for collecting and storing additional gray water, and the enclosure, and drain connection means for fluid flow connection with the secondary control unit and for connection directly to a drain from a source of gray water;

the secondary control unit comprising a flow availability signal means for determining availability of gray water for use in the system and an electrical flow switch operatively connected to the signal means, designed to preferentially cause the flow of gray water from the secondary collecting and reservoir, in response to a decreased water level in the enclosure below said maximum level and an absence of available gray water as determined by said flow availability signal means.

8. The household gray water system of claim 5, further comprising electrically powered valve means, located in said flow means and said discharge pipe means, and designed to be powered in parallel with the pump, such that the valve means permit flow from said flow means directly to the toilet tank and stop flow from said discharge pipe means when the pump is not powered and permit flow from the discharge pipe means to the toilet tank and stop flow from said flow means when the pump is powered.

9. The household gray water system of claim 7, further comprising electrically powered valve means, located in said flow means and said discharge pipe means, and designed to be powered in parallel with the pump, such that the valve means permit flow from said flow means directly to the toilet tank and stop flow from said discharge pipe means when the pump is not powered and permit flow from the discharge pipe means to the toilet tank and stop flow from said flow means when the pump is powered.

10. The compact system of claim 1, further comprising means to permit the flow of potable water directly into the enclosure through said flow means subsequent to a decrease below said maximum water level.

11. The compact system of claim 1, further comprising means to permit the flow of potable water directly into the flush toilet, when the electric power for operating the compact system is lost.