Control for a door closer having a power-assist opening feature

• US 5,251,400 A
• Filed: 06/29/1992
• Issued: 10/12/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Yale Security Incorporated (Assa Abloy AB)
• Original Assignee: Yale Security Incorporated (Assa Abloy AB)
• Inventors: Schultze, Eckart F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuomo, Peter M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Milano, Michael J.
• Application Number:
  US07/905,420
• Time in Patent Office: 470 Days
• Field of Search: 49/32, 49/334, 49/340, 16/58, 74/436
• US Class Current: 49/32
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/53 for swinging wings
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 3/224 for assisting in opening the wing
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/41 for closing
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/422 for opening
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/448 Fluid motors; Details thereof
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/3015 Power assistance
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/132 Doors
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 3/44 using Geneva movement

Abstract

A control for a power-assist feature for an hydraulic closer is driven by structure mounted on the pinion shaft of the closer. It includes a pump-activating arm slidably mounted on the shaft, the end of the arm adapted to cover a pump-on sensor when the door is `bumped`. It also includes a follower rotatably mounted near the pinion and engageable escapement-fashion by a wheel in friction fit on the pinion shaft, the follower carrying a pump-deactivating arm, the end of the latter arm adapted to move away from a pump-off sensor when the door opens to its preset limit.

Claims

1. A control for an hydraulically driven door closer/opener including an hydraulic circuit having an electric pump, an electric circuit for activating the pump, an hydraulic cylinder in the hydraulic circuit operatively enclosing a piston provided with a rack, the rack driving a pinion having a shaft extending outside the cylinder connected to the operating arm of the door, the pump adapted to pressurize the hydraulic circuit to drive the piston toward the open position of the door, the control comprising:

1) drive wheel frictionally mounted on the pinion shaft external of the cylinder,

2) pump-activating means comprising;

a. an activating arm extending outward from the wheel and frictionally gripped by the wheel,

b. a fixed pump-on photoelectric sensor in the electric circuit mounted adjacent the end of the arm and adapted to turn on the pump when the arm arrives at a position closely proximate the sensor,

c. an adjustable abutment surface to limit the movement of the arm away from the sensor,

3) pump-deactivating means comprising;

a. a driven rotary follower mounted on the closer/opener adjacent the wheel and having an axis parallel to the pinion shaft,

b. a deactivating arm extending outward from the follower,

c. a fixed pump-off photoelectric sensor in the electric circuit mounted adjacent the end of the deactivating arm and adapted to turn off the pump when the deactivating arm leaves a position closely proximate the pump-off sensor,

d. interfitting lost-motion-transmitting means on the peripheries of the wheel and the follower, such that when the wheel nears a position corresponding to the desired openness of the door, the lost-motion-transmitting means causes the follower to rotate to swing the deactivating arm away from the sensor to turn off the pump.

2. A control as claimed in claim 1 wherein the sensors are mounted on a circuit board secured to the outside of the cylinder.

3. A control as claimed in claim 1 wherein the shaft freely carries a manually operated setting dial superposing the wheel and keyed for rotation therewith.

4. A control as claimed in claim 1 wherein the adjustable abutment surface is a U-shaped bracket having parallel stop legs on the respective sides of the distal end of the activating arm to operate with doors of either hand.

5. A control as claimed in claim 1 wherein the lost-motion-transmitting means is a Geneva mechanism comprising a recess in the periphery of the wheel and a projection on the periphery of the follower meshing momentarily into the recess so that the door can be manually opened beyond the normal desired openness of the door after the recess and projection unmesh as the wheel continues to turn.

6. A control as claimed in claim 1 wherein the electric and hydraulic circuit includes a solenoid valve and means for closing it when the pump is activated and thereafter for a preset delay period.

7. A control for an hydraulically driven door closer/opener including an hydraulic circuit having an electric pump, an electric circuit for activating the pump, an hydraulic cylinder in the hydraulic circuit operatively enclosing a piston provided with a rack, the rack driving a pinion having a shaft extending outside the cylinder connected to the operating arm of the door, the pump adapted to pressurize the hydraulic circuit to drive the piston toward the open position of the door, the control comprising:

1) drive wheel frictionally mounted on the pinion shaft external of the cylinder,

2) pump-activating means comprising;

a. an activating arm extending outward from the wheel and frictionally gripped by the wheel,

b. a fixed pump-on photoelectric sensor in the electric circuit mounted adjacent the end of the arm and adapted to turn on the pump when the arm arrives at a position closely proximate the sensor,

c. abutment surfaces to respectively limit the movement of the activating arm away from the sensor, and to hold the arm closely proximate the sensor, said abutment surfaces being embodies in a U-shaped element defined by a pair of legs and a connecting bight, the legs serving as the respective abutment surfaces, and

d. mounting means for mounting the U-shaped element by its bight so that the position of the abutment surfaces relative to the sensor can be adjustably fixed.

8. A control for an hydraulically driven door closer/opener including an hydraulic circuit having an electric pump, an electric circuit for activating the pump, an hydraulic cylinder in the hydraulic circuit operatively enclosing a piston provided with a rack, the rack driving a pinion having a shaft extending outside the cylinder connected to the operating arm of the door, the pump adapted to pressurize the hydraulic circuit to drive the piston toward the open position of the door, the control comprising:

1) drive wheel frictionally mounted on the pinion shaft external of the cylinder,

2) pump deactivating means comprising;

a. a driven rotary follower mounted on the closer/opener adjacent the wheel and having an axis parallel to the pinion shaft,

b. a deactivating arm extending outward from the follower,

c. a fixed pump-off photoelectric sensor in the electric circuit mounted adjacent the end of the deactivating arm and adapted to turn off the pump when the deactivating arm leaves a position closely proximate the pump-off sensor,

d. interfitting lost-motion-transmitting means on the peripheries of the wheel and the follower, such that when the wheel nears a position corresponding to the desired openness of the door, the lost-motion-transmitting means causes the follower to rotate to swing the deactivating arm away from the sensor to turn off the pump.

9. A control as claimed in claim 8 wherein the lost-motion-transmitting means is a Geneva mechanism comprising a recess in the periphery of the wheel and a projection on the periphery of the follower meshing momentarily into the recess so that the door can be manually opened beyond the normal desired openness of the door after the recess and projection unmesh as the wheel continues to turn.