Model train controller for reversing unit

• US 5,251,856 A
• Filed: 02/11/1992
• Issued: 10/12/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 02/11/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Liontech Company
• Original Assignee: Neil P. Young
• Inventors: Davis, Richard, Young, Neil P., Fowler, Dennis
• Primary Examiner(s): Bucci, David A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LOWE, SCOTT
• Application Number:
  US07/833,869
• Time in Patent Office: 609 Days
• Field of Search: 246/3, 246/4, 246/5, 246/167 R, 246/187 R, 246/187 A, 246/187 B, 246/191, 104/300, 104/301, 104/302, 104/DIG. 1, 340/825.17, 340/825.69, 340/825.72
• US Class Current: 246/4
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 19/24 Electric toy railways; Systems therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 19/32 Switches or points; Operating means therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 30/04 using wireless transmission

Abstract

A control circuit which will momentarily apply a pulse of power to the E-Unit solenoid in response to the momentary interruption of power by the transformer or another control signal. The E-Unit rest state is thus with no power applied, eliminating noise and saving power. A seek-to-forward cycling capability is also provided. The overall system has a remote transmitter and a base unit coupled to the train tracks with a receiver. The base unit controls track switching and individual trains through FSK signals transmitted over the track. The base unit also controls a triac switch between the transformer and the track to allow remote control of track power and impose DC offsets on the track power signal.

Claims

1. A control system for model trains on a train track system comprising:

a hand-held remote control unit for transmitting control signals;

a transformer for applying track power to said track;

a base unit, connected between said transformer and said track, for receiving said control signals, and combining said control signals with said power on said track;

a train receiver unit, mounted in one of said model trains, for receiving said control signals, and directing the operation of said one model train in response to said control signals.

2. The control system of claim 1 wherein said base unit includes a triac switch coupled between said transformer and said track and a triac control circuit having a control input responsive to some of said control signals for switching said triac switch so as to impose an average DC offset on said track power, said track power being an AC signal.

3. The control system of claim 1 wherein said base unit includes switching means for periodically interrupting said track power from said transformer to thereby vary a power level of said track power as applied to said tracks.

4. The control system of claim 3 wherein said switching means asymmetrically interrupts said track power to give said track power an average DC offset.

5. A control system for model trains on a train track system comprising:

a hand-held remote control unit for transmitting control signals;

a transformer for applying AC track power to said track;

a base unit, connected between said transformer and said track, said base unit including

a receiver for receiving said control signals,

a first controller, coupled to said receiver, for interpreting said control signals and providing digital output signals,

a driver circuit, coupled to said first controller and responsive to a first set of said digital output signals for providing track switching signals to switches coupled to said track,

a frequency shift keyed (FSK) transmitter, coupled between said first controller and said track, and responsive to a second set of said digital output signals, for providing FSK signals to said track,

switching means, coupled between said transformer and said track, for varying said track power, and

a second controller, coupled between said first controller and said switching means, and responsive to a third set of said digital output signals, for controlling said switching means to vary said AC track power and impose a DC offset on said AC track power in response to said third set of digital output signals; and

a train receiver unit, mounted in one of said model trains, for receiving said FSK signals, and directing the operation of said one model train in response to said FSK signals.

6. A control system for a model train track system comprising:

a hand-held remote control unit for transmitting control signals;

a transformer for applying AC track power to said track; and

a base unit, connected between said transformer and said track, said base unit including

a receiver for receiving said control signals,

switching means, coupled between said transformer and said track, for varying said track power, and

a controller, coupled between said receiver and said switching means, and responsive to said control signals, for controlling said switching means to vary said AC track power and impose a DC offset on said AC track power.

7. A distributed processing control system for a model train track system comprising:

a remote control unit for transmitting control signals, said control signals including a command type field, an address field, and a command field; and

a base unit, connected to said track, said base unit including

a receiver for receiving said control signals,

a plurality of controlling circuits for providing commands to different components of said train track system, each of said controlling circuits responding to a different command type to propagate said control signal to components coupled to that controlling circuit.

8. The control system of claim 7 wherein said remote control unit is a hand-held unit which transmits said control signals as RF signals.

9. The control system of claim 7 wherein said remote control unit is a hand-held unit which transmits said control signals as IR signals.