Active force cancellation system

• US 5,251,863 A
• Filed: 08/12/1992
• Issued: 10/12/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/12/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NCT Group, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Noise Cancellation Technologies, Inc. (NCT Group, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hildebrand, Steve, Gossman, William
• Primary Examiner(s): OBERLEITNER, ROBERT J
• Application Number:
  US07/928,470
• Time in Patent Office: 426 Days
• Field of Search: 248/550, 248/559, 248/638, 188/378, 188/267, 188/151, 188/259, 267/136
• US Class Current: 248/550
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 7/1005 characterised by active control of the mass
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/129 Vibration, e.g. instead of, or in addition to, acoustic noise
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3045 Multiple acoustic inputs, single acoustic output
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3217 Collocated sensor and cancelling actuator, e.g. "virtual earth" designs

Abstract

An active force cancellation system adapted to contain vibrations in flexible structures which utilizes co-located vibration sensors and counter-vibration devices to offset linear disturbances without setting off sub-structure vibrations.

Claims

1. An active force cancellation system for controlling vibrations in flexible structures, said system comprising

a vibration sensing means located on said flexible structure

counter-vibration means located on said flexible structure

controller means operatively associated with said vibration sensing means and said counter-vibration means and adapted to cause the latter to vibrate in response to signals from the sensing means so as to eliminate vibrations in said flexible structure.

2. A system as in claim 1 wherein said controller means is a multiple controller and there are at least two counter-vibration means on said flexible structure.

3. A system as in claim 1 and including machinery directly connected to said flexible structure.

4. A system as in claim 3 and including a shaker means connected to said flexible structural member.

5. An active force cancellation system adapted to contain vibrations in flexible structure being acted upon by a disturbance, said system comprising

a vibration sensor means mounted on said structure and co-located at the disturbance input point so as not to affect the structures modes,

a counter-vibration means mounted on said structure and also co-located at said disturbance,

controller means operatively associated with said vibration sensor and counter-vibration means and adapted to cause the latter to vibrate in response to signals from the sensor to thereby eliminate vibrations in said structure without setting off sub-structure vibrations.

6. A system as in claim 5 wherein sensor and counter vibration means are located within one housing.

7. A system as in claim 6 and including multiple sensors and counter vibration means so located on said structure that the sum vector of the sensing and counter-vibration is co-located along the axis of the disturbance.

8. An active force cancellation system for controlling vibrations of various modes occurring along a line of action in structures, said system comprising

a vibration sensing means located on said structure,

counter-vibration means located on said structure, said counter-vibration means so located on said structure so as to have its axis of movement parallel to and less than one quarter of the wavelength of the highest order mode being controlled,

controller means operatively associated with said vibration sensing means and said counter-vibration means and adapted to cause the latter to vibrate in response to signals from the sensing means so as to eliminate vibrations in said structure.

9. A system as in claim 8 wherein said controller means is a multiple controller and there are at least two counter-vibration means on said flexible structure.

10. A system as in claim 8 and including machinery directly connected to said structure.

11. A system as in claim 10 and including a shaker means connected to said structural member.

12. An active force cancellation system adapted to contain vibrations in flexible structures being acted upon by a disturbance along a line of action, said system comprising

a vibration sensor means mounted on said structure and co-located at the disturbance input point so as not to affect the structures modes,

a counter-vibration means mounted on said structure and also co-located at said disturbance,

controller means operatively associated with said vibration sensor and counter-vibration means and adapted to cause the latter to vibrate in response to signals from the sensor to thereby eliminate vibrations in said structure without setting off sub-structure vibrations.

13. A system as in claim 12 wherein sensor and counter vibration means are located within a single housing.

14. A system as in claim 13 and including multiple sensors and counter-vibration means so located on said structure that the sum vector of the sensing and counter-vibration is co-located along the line of action of the disturbance.

15. A system as in claim 12 wherein the axis of vibration of said counter-vibration means is parallel to and offset from said line of action by a distance less than one-quarter of the wavelength of the highest order mode being controlled.