Secure keyless entry system for automatic garage door operator

• US 5,252,960 A
• Filed: 08/26/1991
• Issued: 10/12/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The Chamberlain Group, Inc. (The Chamberlain Group LLC)
• Original Assignee: Stanley Home Automation, Inc. (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Duhame, Dean C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HILL, ANDREW M
• Application Number:
  US07/749,987
• Time in Patent Office: 778 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.56, 340/825.57, 340/825.31, 340/825.32, 340/825.58, 340/825.69, 340/825.72, 341/20, 341/176, 341/22, 455/66, 455/68, 455/70, 455/95, 455/99, 361/171, 361/172
• US Class Current: 340/5.64
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00793 by Hertzian waves
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00928 for garage doors
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00182 operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00674 with switch-buttons

Abstract

A secure, keyless secondary transmitter unit for use in an automatic garage door operator transmits a code set by a code setting device as modified by digits entered at a keyboard. A controller constructs an identification code by inverting bits of the code set by the code setting device that correspond to entered digits. A radio frequency transmitter transmits this altered code in the manner of known automatic garage door operators. Thus operation of keys corresponding to the bits that differ between the receiver code and the secondary transmitter code controls the door. The keyboard preferably also includes an entry complete key indicating entry of the complete digit sequence and a clear key to restart the digit sequence. A lamp connected to the controller illuminates the keyboard upon operation of any key at the keyboard and is turned off if no key is operated in a predetermined period of time. Further operation of the entry complete key within this predetermined period of time causes the controller to again construct and transmit the same code. This secure keyless transmitter unit is believed to be as secure as the primary transmitter units, even when permanently mounted outside the controlled door.

Claims

1. In an automatic garage door operator including a receiver constructed to control operation of a garage door upon receipt of an encoded radio frequency transmission having a predetermined digital identification code word of a predetermined number of bits, a secure keyless entry transmitter unit comprising:

a manually operable code setting device for setting a base digital code having a number of bits equal to the predetermined number of bits of the predetermined digital identification code word and corresponding to said predetermined digital identification code word with predetermined bits inverted;

means for selecting bits of the base digital code for inversion comprising a keyboard including a plurality of manually operable code keys, each key corresponding one-to-one to a respective bit of the base digital code;

a controller connected to said code setting device and said keyboard operative to form an altered code corresponding to said base digital code set by said code setting device with selected bits corresponding to operated code keys inverted, whereby the altered code matches the predetermined digital identification code word if code keys corresponding to said predetermined bits are operated; and

a radio frequency transmitter connected to said controller for transmitting a radio frequency signal encoded with said altered code.

2. The secure keyless transmitter as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

said keyboard includes code keys equal in number to the predetermined number of bits of the predetermined digital identification code word.

3. The secure keyless transmitter as claimed in claim 2, wherein:

said code setting device sets a base digital code of 10 bits; and

said keyboard includes code keys of the decimal digits "1" to "0".

4. The secure keyless transmitter as claimed in claim 3, wherein:

said code setting device consists of 10 switches disposed in a dual in line package, one switch corresponding to each bit of said base digital code.

5. The secure keyless transmitter as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

a lamp connected to said controller disposed to illuminate said keyboard; and

said controller is further operative to

turn on said lamp upon operation of any key, and

turn off said lamp if no key is operated within a predetermined period of time.

6. The secure keyless transmitter as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

said keyboard further includes an entry complete key; and

said controller is further operative to form said altered code upon operation of said entry complete key.

7. The secure keyless transmitter as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

said keyboard further includes an entry complete key and a clear entry key; and

said controller is further operative to

store a record of operated code keys,

form said altered code corresponding to the base digital code set by said code setting device with bits corresponding to said record of operated code keys inverted upon operation of said entry complete key, and

clear said record of operated code keys upon operation of said clear entry key.

8. The secure keyless transmitter as claimed in claim 7, wherein:

said controller is further operative to

clear said record of operated code keys if no key is operated within a predetermined period of time.

9. The secure keyless transmitter as claimed in claim 8, wherein:

said controller is further operative to again form said altered code corresponding to the base digital code set by said code setting device with bits corresponding to said record of operated code keys inverted upon further operation of any key within said predetermined period of time.

10. A secure keyless entry system for operation of a door comprising:

an automatic door operator including

a manually operable receiver code setting device for setting a digital identification code word having a predetermined number of bits;

a radio frequency receiver for receiving radio frequency transmissions encoded with digital identification codes,

a demodulator/decoder connected to said receiver code setting device and said radio frequency receiver for generating an operation signal if said radio frequency receiver receives a radio frequency transmission encoded with a digital identification code matching said digital identification code word set by said receiver code setting device,

a motor coupled for movement of the door between a fully open position and a fully closed position, and

a motor controller connected to said demodulator/decoder and said motor for controlling said motor for movement of the door between said fully open position and said fully closed position upon receipt of said operation signal;

a secure keyless transmitter unit including

a manually operable transmitter code setting device for setting a base digital code having said predetermined number of bits and corresponding to said predetermined digital identification code word with predetermined bits inverted,

means for selecting bits of the base digital code for inversion comprising a keyboard including a plurality of manually operable code keys, each key corresponding one-to-one to a respective bit of the base digital code;

a controller connected to said transmitter code setting device and said keyboard operative to form an altered code corresponding to the base digital code set by said transmitter code setting device with selected bits corresponding to operated code keys inverted, and

a radio frequency transmitter connected to said controller for transmitting a radio frequency signal encoded with said altered code;

whereby upon setting of said transmitter code setting device having predetermined bits inverted with respect to the corresponding bits of said receiver code setting device and operation of code keys corresponding to said predetermined bits, said altered code equals said digital identification code word.

11. The secure keyless entry system as claimed in claim 10, wherein:

said keyboard includes code keys equal in number to the number of bits of the predetermined digital identification code word.

12. The secure keyless entry system as claimed in claim 11, wherein:

said receiver code setting device and said transmitter code setting device each set a digital code of 10 bits; and

said keyboard includes code keys of the decimal digits "1" to "0".

13. The secure keyless entry system as claimed in claim 12, wherein:

said receiver code setting device and said transmitter code setting device each consist of 10 switches disposed in a dual in line package, one switch corresponding to each bit of the respective digital code.

14. The secure keyless entry system as claimed in claim 10, wherein:

said keyboard further includes a manually operable entry complete key, and

said controller is further operative to

store a record of operated code keys,

form said altered code corresponding to the base digital code set by said code setting device with inversion of bits corresponding to operated code keys stored in the record upon operation of said entry complete key, and

clear said record of operated code keys a predetermined period of time following operation of said entry complete key.

15. The secure keyless entry system as claimed in claim 14, wherein:

said controller is further operative to again form said altered code within said predetermined period of time.

16. The secure keyless entry system as claimed in claim 14, wherein:

said keyboard further includes a manually operable clear entry key, and

said controller is further operative to clear said record of operated code keys upon operation of said clear entry key.

17. The secure keyless entry system as claimed in claim 14, wherein:

said secure keyless transmitter unit further includes

a lamp connected to said controller disposed to illuminate said keyboard,

said controller is further operative to

turn on said lamp upon operation of any key,

turn off said lamp said predetermined period of time following operation of said entry complete key.

18. A method of automatically operating a door via a receiver unit and a transmitter unit comprising the steps of:

setting a predetermined digital identification code word at the receiver nit, the code word consisting of a plurality of bits;

manually setting a base digital code of a plurality of bits at the transmitter unit corresponding to said predetermined digital identification code word with selected bits inverted;

operating at least one code key via a keyboard including a plurality of manually operable code keys at the transmitter unit, wherein each key corresponds one-to-one to a bit of the base digital code;

transmitting a radio frequency signal from the transmitter unit encoded with an altered code corresponding to said base digital code set at the transmitter unit with a bit corresponding to each operated code key inverted;

receiving a radio frequency signal at the receiver unit; and

operating the door if said radio frequency signal received at the receiver unit is encoded with an altered code that matches said predetermined digital identification code word.

19. The method of automatically operating a door as claimed in claim 18 further comprising the steps of:

illuminating said keyboard upon operation of any key; and

ending said illumination of said keyboard if no key is operated within a predetermined period of time.

20. The method of automatically operating a door as claimed in claim 18 further comprising the steps of:

storing a record of operated code keys at the transmitter unit;

operating an entry complete key via said keyboard at the transmitter unit;

forming said altered code corresponding to said base digital code set at the transmitter unit with bits corresponding to said operated code keys stored in the record inverted upon operation of said entry complete key at the transmitter unit; and

clearing said record of operated code keys at the transmitter unit a predetermined period of time following operation of said entry complete key.

21. The method of automatically operating a door as claimed in claim 20 further comprising the step of:

again forming said altered code corresponding to the base digital code set at the transmitter unit with inverted bits corresponding to said stored indication of operated code keys stored in the record upon further operation of any key within said predetermined period of time.

22. The method of automatically operating a door as claimed in claim 20 further comprising the step of:

operating a clear entry key via said keyboard at the transmitter unit; and

clearing said record of operated code keys at the transmitter unit upon operation of said clear entry key.