System monitoring programmable implantable transponder

• US 5,252,962 A
• Filed: 08/03/1990
• Issued: 10/12/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/03/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bio Medic Data Systems Incorporated (ATS Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Bio Medic Data Systems Incorporated (ATS Corp.)
• Inventors: Ellwood, David, Urbas, Donald J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yusko, Donald J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Horabik, Michael
• Application Number:
  US07/562,300
• Time in Patent Office: 1,166 Days
• Field of Search: 340/870.17, 340/825.54, 340/505, 340/573, 340/572, 340/825.31, 340/825.69, 342/44, 342/50, 342/51, 128/903, 119/51.02, 307/465, 455/19
• US Class Current: 340/870.17
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0219 of externally powered implanted units
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0008 Temperature signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0031 Implanted circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 1/024 for remote indication
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/758 using a signal generator powered by the interrogation signal
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/903 Radio telemetry

Abstract

A passive transponder includes a receive antenna for receiving an input signal. A frequency generator and modulator receives the input signal and outputs a data carrier signal having a frequency independent of the input signal frequency. A programmable memory and thermistor are provided to produce user ID data and temperature data which is combined with the output signal.

Claims

1. A passive transponder comprising encapsulation means including therein receive antenna means for receiving an input signal, transmit antenna means for transmitting an output signal to said signal source, programmable memory means for storing data received by said transponder from said signal source, said programmable memory means being programmed in response to said input signal after completion of manufacture of said transponder, said output signal including said data stored by said programmable memory means, and said output signal being generated in response to said input signal, said transponder transmitting the output signal at either one of a first baud rate allowing programming of said programmable memory means or a second baud rate preventing further programming of the programmable memory means dependent upon the status of said programmable memory means.

2. The passive transponder of claim 1, wherein said first baud rate is slower than said second baud rate.

3. The passive transponder of claim 1, wherein said programmable memory has a plurality of memory addresses and said programmable memory means outputs an inhibit signal once each of said addresses has been accessed during programming.

4. The passive transponder of claim 3, comprising data sequencing means;

said data sequencing means receiving said input signal and said inhibit signal and generating a divided input signal having a frequency substantially less than said frequency of said input signal and sequentially accessing said programmable memory means at said input signal frequency when said inhibit signal is present and sequentially accessing said programmable memory means at said divided input signal frequency when said inhibit signal is not present.

5. The passive transponder of claim 4, wherein the programmable memory means is a one time programmable memory.

6. The passive transponder of claim 4, wherein the programmable memory means is an EPROM.

7. The passive transponder of claim 1, wherein said transponder has a length no greater than 0.750 inches and a diameter no greater than 0.1 inches.

8. The passive transponder of claim 4, wherein said transponder includes a substrate and a ferrite rod, said receive antenna means comprising a first coil wrapped about said ferrite rod, said transmit antenna means comprising a second coil wrapped about said ferrite rod and said programmable memory means and data sequencing means is a chip mounted on said substrate.

9. The passive transponder of claim 8, wherein said transponder has a length no greater than 0.750 inches and a diameter no greater than 0.1 inches.

10. The passive transponder of claim 1, wherein said transponder is programmed in response to said input signal.

11. The passive transponder of claim 4, wherein said input signal induces a first voltage and a second voltage in said transponder, said second voltage being greater than said first voltage and causing said accessed address of said programmable memory to be programmed when said inhibit signal is not present.

12. The passive transponder of claim 1, wherein said transponder is adapted to be implanted in a host and further comprising monitoring means for monitoring characteristics of the host and outputting characteristic data as an analog signal, said output signal further comprising said characteristic data.

13. The passive transponder of claim 12, wherein said characteristic is the temperature of said host.

14. The passive transponder of claim 13, wherein said monitoring means includes a chip thermistor for detecting the temperature of the host and outputting a resistance in response thereto and temperature to frequency converter means for converting the resistance to a frequency, said output signal including said frequency as said analog signal.

15. The passive transponder of claim 12, further comprising data sequencing means for receiving said input signal and sequentially permitting said characteristic data and said stored data to be output as said output signal in response thereto.

16. The passive transponder of claim 15, wherein said stored data is user selected identification data and said characteristic data is a function of the temperature of said host.

17. The passive transponder of claim 4, wherein said transponder is adapted to be implanted in a host and further comprising monitoring means for monitoring characteristics of the host and outputting characteristic data as an analog signal, said output signal further comprising said characteristic data and wherein said data sequencing means further sequentially permits said characteristic data and said stored data to be output as said output signal in response thereto.

18. The passive transponder of claim 12, wherein said transponder has a length no greater than 0.750 inches and a diameter no greater than 0.1 inches.

19. The passive transponder of claim 17, wherein said transponder includes a substrate and a ferrite rod, said receive antenna means comprising a first coil wrapped about said ferrite rod, said transmit antenna means comprising a second coil wrapped about said ferrite rod and said programmable memory means and data sequencing means is a single chip mounted on said substrate.

20. The passive transponder of claim 1, further comprising frequency generator and modulator means for receiving said input signal and, creating a frequency for said output signal and outputting said output signal in response thereto, said input signal having a first frequency and said output signal having a second frequency.

21. The passive transponder means of claim 19, wherein said monitoring means is a chip thermistor mounted on said substrate.

22. The passive transponder of claim 21, wherein said second frequency is greater than said first frequency.

23. The passive transponder of claim 21, wherein said first frequency is less than 10 KHz.