Pressure-adjustable shoe bladder assembly

• US 5,253,435 A
• Filed: 08/19/1991
• Issued: 10/19/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Inventors: Kilgore, Bruce J., Aveni, Michael A., Auger, Perry W., Potter, Daniel R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Meyers, Steven N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KAVANAUGH, JOHN T
• Application Number:
  US07/747,414
• Time in Patent Office: 792 Days
• Field of Search: 36/115, 36/91, 36/29, 36/119, 36/120, 36/93, 36/88, 36/92, 36/114, 36/36, 36/3 B, 36/3 R, 36/43, 36/44, 36/26, 36/28, 36/71, 128/80 H, 417/472, 417/478, 417/413, 417/520, 417/306, 417/307, 24/589, 138/119, 138/121, 2/DIG. 3, 137/625.11, 137/625.12, 137/625.15, 137/625.19, 137/625.47
• US Class Current: 36/88
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 17/035 provided with a pump or valve
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/029 Pneumatic upper, e.g. gas filled
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 5/00 Footwear for sporting purposes non-skid devices, e.g. ice-spurs or studs for football shoes, A43C15/00
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 5/0407 inflatable

Abstract

A bladder assembly for an athletic shoe and having at least first and second chambers. The chambers are independently and separately pressure adjustable by the user to conform to different concavity areas of his foot, such as the arch, ankle and metatarsal areas, to thereby enhance fit, comfort and athletic performance. Both chambers are inflatable by the same articulated on-board pump and deflatable by the same on-board depressible plunger. A dial on the lateral side of the upper allows the user to select which of the chambers is to be pressure adjusted, that is, which of the chambers is in pressure communication with the pump and the plunger. When the dial is in a neutral position, accidental inflation or deflation of either chamber is prevented.

Claims

1. A shoe bladder assembly, comprising:

pressure-adjustable first and second bladder chambers positionable in a shoe;

pressure adjusting means for adjusting the pressure in said first and second bladder chambers to adjust the fit of a foot in the shoe with said chambers in position therein;

a passageway assembly including a plurality of passageways in fluid communication with said first and second bladder chambers; and

selector means for selecting whether said pressure adjusting means is in operative fluid communication, via said passageways, with alternative said first and second bladder chambers,

wherein said selector means comprises a rotational member having a central bore and side openings into said central bore, said side openings providing fluid communication between said central bore and said passageways, and a resiliently-biased release valve in said rotational member and providing fluid communication with said central bore.

2. The shoe bladder assembly of claim 1 wherein said pressure adjustment means is positioned adjacent said first bladder chamber and said passageway assembly includes a passageway communicating with said second chamber that extends at least in part along said first chamber.

3. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said rotational member comprises a barrel operatively associated with said pressure adjusting means, and said side openings comprise barrel lateral openings, and said barrel being repositionable with respect to said passageway assembly to communicate said openings with the corresponding desired said passageways to adjust the pressure in the desired first and second bladder chambers.

4. The shoe bladder assembly of claim 1 wherein said rotational member is a single piece, and said release valve includes a valve seat integrally formed with said rotational member.

5. The shoe bladder assembly of claim 1 further comprising rotation limiting means for limiting the rotation of said rotational member.

6. The shoe bladder assembly of claim 5 wherein said rotation limiting means comprises a slot and nib engagement between said rotational member and a second member attached to said upper.

7. An adjustable fit shoe, comprising:

a shoe upper having an opening;

a ring at said shoe upper opening, secured to said shoe upper and having a ring opening;

a bladder disposed generally within said shoe upper, said bladder including first and second generally separate bladder chambers;

plunger means for controllably deflating said bladder;

a housing assembly in which said plunger means is at least partially disposed;

snap fit means for holding said housing assembly in said ring opening and allowing said housing assembly to rotate relative to said bladder, said housing assembly when in a first position communicates said plunger means with said first chamber and when in a different second rotation position communicates said plunger means with said second chamber; and

securing means for securing said housing assembly to said bladder.

8. The shoe of claim 7 wherein said snap fit means includes a rotation button which fit to the top of said housing assembly.

9. The shoe of claim 7 wherein said snap fit means includes a retainer plug which is snap fit to the bottom of said housing assembly.

10. The shoe of claim 7 further comprising bladder inflation pump means for controllably inflating said first chamber with said housing assembly in the first rotation position and said second chamber with said housing assembly in the second rotation position.

11. The shoe of claim 10 wherein said pump means includes a bulb pump held in a pocket on said shoe upper and operable generally from outside of said shoe upper.

12. An adjustable fit shoe comprising:

a sole;

an upper attached to said sole;

pressure-adjustable first and second bladder chambers positioned in the shoe;

pressure adjusting means for adjusting the pressure in said first and second bladder chambers to adjust the fit of a foot in the shoe;

a passageway assembly including a plurality of passageways in fluid communication with said first and second bladder chambers;

selector means for selecting whether said pressure adjusting means is in operative fluid communication, via said passageways, with alternative said first and second bladder chambers;

wherein said selector means includes a barrel operatively associated with said pressure adjusting means, said barrel having barrel lateral openings, and said barrel being repositionable with respect to said passageway assembly to communicate said openings with the corresponding desired said passageways to adjust the pressure in the desired said first and second bladder chambers; and

wherein said barrel and said passageway assembly are mounted substantially below an outer wall of said upper such that said barrel and said passageway assembly are substantially obstructed from view from outside of said shoe by said upper and protrude from said upper only a limited extent.

13. The shoe of claim 12 wherein said barrel and said passageway assembly are fixed in said shoe with a retaining mechanism which includes a ring attached to said upper and having a ring opening therethrough, at least a part of at least said selector means extending through said ring opening.

14. The shoe of claim 13 further comprising a button member located outside of said upper which frictionally engages said selector means so as to inhibit removal of said selector means downward below said ring into said shoe.

15. The shoe of claim 14 wherein the frictional engagement of said button member is a snap fit engagement.

16. The shoe of claim 14 further comprising a retainer plug which frictionally engages said selector means on a side opposite than said button member, said retainer plug engaging a surface within said upper so as to inhibit removal of said selector means upward above said ring out of said shoe.

17. The shoe of claim 16 wherein the frictional engagement of said retainer plug is a snap fit engagement.

18. A shoe bladder assembly, comprising:

pressure-adjustable first and second bladder chambers positionable in a shoe;

pressure adjusting means for adjusting the pressure in said first and second bladder chambers to adjust the fit of a foot in the shoe with said chambers in position therein;

a passageway assembly including a plurality of passageways in fluid communication with said first and second bladder chambers; and

selector means for selecting whether said pressure adjusting means is in operative fluid communication, via said passageways, with alternative said first and second bladder chambers;

wherein said selector means includes a rotatable barrel operatively associated with said pressure adjusting means, said barrel having barrel lateral openings, and said barrel being rotatable with respect to said passageway assembly to communicate said openings with the corresponding desired said passageways to adjust the pressure in the desired said first and second bladder chambers; and

wherein said selector means is adjustable to alternatively define a first barrel position providing communication between said pressure adjusting means and said first chamber, a second intermediate barrel position wherein communication between said pressure adjusting means and both said chambers is blocked, and a third barrel position providing communication between said pressure adjusting means and said second chamber.

19. The shoe bladder assembly of claim 18 wherein said selector means includes a nib and groove assembly between said selector means and said passageway assembly and which guides rotation of said barrel between the first and third positions.

20. The shoe bladder assembly of claim 18 wherein said barrel rotates approximately ninety degrees between the first and third positions.