Osteotomy device and method therefor

• US 5,254,119 A
• Filed: 08/23/1991
• Issued: 10/19/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Saul N. Schreiber
• Original Assignee: Saul N. Schreiber
• Inventors: Schreiber, Saul N.
• Primary Examiner(s): BROWN, MICHAEL A
• Application Number:
  US07/749,426
• Time in Patent Office: 788 Days
• Field of Search: 606/86, 606/87, 606/88, 606/96, 606/97, 606/98, 606/102, 606/104, 606/105, 606/79
• US Class Current: 606/87
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/152 for removing a wedge-shaped piece of bone
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1732 for bone breaking devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1764 for the knee
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/38 for elbows or knees
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4684 Trial or dummy prostheses

Abstract

This invention relates to a device and method therefor used in osteotomy for removing a right-angled bone wedge from a leg bone. The device consists of a trapezoidal block having one column of transverse bores and other columns of oblique bores. The columns of oblique bores are positioned at predetermined angles from the column of transverse bores. A first tower member is mounted atop the block. The first tower also has a plurality of transverse bores that align with the transverse bores in the block. A surgical pin can be inserted through the tower until the tip of this pin lies above the apex of the bone wedge to be cut. Surgical pins are then inserted through the corresponding transverse bores in the block and drilled into the bone until the ends of these pins align with the end of the first pin inserted in the first tower. This procedure establishes the height of the bone wedge. A second tower is coupled to an oblique bore at the desired predetermined angle. The second tower also has a plurality of transverse bores. A surgical pin is inserted through one of the bores in the second tower until the tip of this pin abuts the tip of the pin inserted in the first tower. Surgical pins are then inserted through the corresponding oblique bores in the block and drilled in the bone until the ends of these pins are aligned with the end of the first pin inserted in the second tower.

Claims

1. An osteotomy guide used in the removal of a wedge shaped piece of bone from a patient'"'"'s leg, said piece of bone having first and second sides that intersect at the apex of the wedge, the angle between said first and second sides being substantially equal to the angle through which said leg must be rotated to correct the leg'"'"'s misalignment, which comprises:

block means for establishing a reference alignment with respect to said patient'"'"'s leg;

external locator means coupled to said block means for locating the positions of said apex and said first and second sides of said bone wedge externally above said patient'"'"'s leg;

internal locator means coupled to said block means for transferring said positions of the apex and said first and second sides of said bone wedge form said external locator means to corresponding locations inside said bone of said patient'"'"'s leg;

said block means comprises positioning pin means coupled to said block means for positioning said block means parallel to said bone of said patient'"'"'s leg to establish said reference alignment,

said block means further comprises transmittal means for transmitting said positions determined by said external locator means to said internal locator means, said external locator means disposed atop said transmittal means, said internal locator means being integral with said transmittal means; and

further comprising a plurality of surgical pins;

said transmittal means further comprises a first column of transverse bores extending therethrough and a plurality of columns of oblique bores extending therethrough, said oblique bores being aligned with said transverse bores and said columns of oblique bores positioned at predetermined angles from said first column of transverse bores, said transverse and oblique bores being sized to receive said surgical pins, and said columns of transverse bores and oblique bores are aligned so as to form an upper row of bores and a lower row of bores.

2. The device recited in claim 1 further comprising a guide means coupled to said block means for aligning a bone cutting device with said corresponding locations inside said bone of said patient'"'"'s leg.

3. The device recited in claim 1 wherein said external locator means further comprises:

a first tower member having a plurality of transverse bores sized to receive a number of surgical pins for extending therethrough; and

a second tower member having a plurality of transverse bores sized to receive a number of said surgical pins for extending therethrough coupled to one of said oblique bores so that said transverse bores of said second tower are aligned at the same predetermined angle as said oblique bores coupled thereto.

4. The device recited in claim 1 wherein said internal locator means is further comprised of said surgical pins inserted through said transverse and oblique bores of said lower row.