Methods for preventing air injection into a detection chamber supplied with injected liquid

• US 5,254,479 A
• Filed: 12/19/1991
• Issued: 10/19/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Clinical Diagnostic Systems Inc.
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Chemelli, John B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Housel, James C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BHAT, NINA NMN
• Application Number:
  US07/810,945
• Time in Patent Office: 670 Days
• Field of Search: 422/55, 422/58, 422/61, 422/102, 422/103, 436/165, 436/180, 436/808, 436/174, 436/177, 435/287, 435/300, 435/301, 206/219, 383/66, 383/84
• US Class Current: 436/180
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2400/0481 squeezing of channels or chambers
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2400/0683 mechanically breaking a wall or membrane within a channel or chamber
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/502 with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures centrifugal-type cuvettes G01N21/07; analysis by separation into components G01N30/00; automatic analysers G01N35/00
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/505 flexible containers not provided for above
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 7/52 with provision for submitting samples to a predetermined sequence of different temperatures, e.g. for treating nucleic acid samples amplification or hybridisation processes per se C12Q1/68; controlling sequential reactions for synthesis B01J19/0046
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/25375 Liberation or purification of sample or separation of material from a sample [e.g., filtering, centrifuging, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/2575 Volumetric liquid transfer

Abstract

A method for forcing liquid out of a burstable compartment into a detection chamber without also forcing residual air of that compartment to interfere with liquid detection. The method features applying pressure sufficient to eject the liquid but not the residual air, and retaining that pressure as long as the reaction period of the liquid takes place, called the incubation period, and then completing the ejection to eject residual air into the chamber.

Claims

1. A method of preventing air from interfering with liquid reactions involving a solution in a detection chamber, the solution being transferred to said detection chamber from a first burstable compartment connected via a passageway in a generally horizontally positioned cuvette and containing both said solution and residual air, the method comprising the steps of:

a) bursting said first compartment with pressure applied by exterior pressure means that pushes said solution into said detection chamber but not said residual air,

b) keeping said pressure means on said first compartment at a location sufficient to leave residual air in said first compartment during the time of said liquid reactions in said detection chamber, and

c) thereafter, also ejecting any residual air left in said first compartment by pressure exerted by said exterior pressure means.

2. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said steps a) and b) comprise rolling a roller onto said first compartment to generally the middle of said compartment, so that liquid but not residual air is expelled.

3. A method as defined in claim 2, wherein said step c) comprises rolling said roller completely across said first compartment and then off said first compartment.

4. A method as defined in claim 1, and further including the step of heating a second burstable compartment while said first compartment is operated on by steps a) and b) and prior to step c), said heating being accomplished by a heater element spaced from said exterior pressure means by a distance that is approximately equal to the spacing between said first and second compartments.

5. A method as defined in claim 1, and further including, prior to said step a), the step of placing said cuvette on a non-horizontal support.

8. A method as defined in claim 5, and further including, prior to said step a), the step of placing said cuvette on a non-horizontal support.

6. A method of processing a flexible cuvette comprising sequence compartments each temporarily sealed from communication with other compartments by a burstable seal and having a liquid in a portion only of at least one of said compartments, and a detection compartment into which said sequence compartments feed when said seal is burst, said sequence compartments being positioned to be sequentially burst;

the method comprising the steps of bursting the seal of one of said sequence compartments with the cuvette positioned generally horizontally, to force its contents into said detection compartment, waiting for an incubation period, bursting the seal of said next sequence compartment, and repeating said bursting and waiting steps at least one more time at another of said sequence compartments;

said bursting being accomplished by applying exterior pressure across a surface of said burstable sequence compartments in the following sequence of steps;

a) bursting the sequence compartment by applying pressure at a location sufficient to burst said seal but insufficient to express residual air bubbles therefrom,

b) maintaining the location of said applied pressure as in step a) during the entire incubation step required by the contents of said burst sequence compartment, so that residual air bubbles remain in said burstable sequence compartment and

c) then applying pressure to express residual air from said already burst sequence compartment, so that the residence time of residual air bubbles in said detection compartment is minimized.

7. A method as defined in claim 6, wherein said pressure is applied by rolling a pressure member in a sequence of steps across said burstable sequence compartment.