Push button coupler

• US 5,255,993 A
• Filed: 05/08/1992
• Issued: 10/26/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 05/08/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army (Government of the United States of America)
• Original Assignee: U.S. Government Represented By The Secretary of The Army
• Inventors: Kovacs, Austin
• Primary Examiner(s): Reese, Randolph A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Knight, Anthony
• Application Number:
  US07/880,263
• Time in Patent Office: 536 Days
• Field of Search: 403/328, 403/316
• US Class Current: 403/328
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 2200/69 Redundant disconnection blocking means
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 7/042 with a locking element, e.g. pin, ball or pushbutton, engaging in a hole in the wall of at least one tube
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/604 Radially sliding catch

Abstract

The coupling and locking device of the present invention can be used to join together a rod and a tubular member of an auger flight section. Such a joint can be used in an auger drilling apparatus, or as the joining element in a structural space frame. The joint includes a push button contained in the rod member and an corresponding locking aperture in the tubular member. A retaining pin in the rod member can be used to selectively engage the push button against release from the locking aperture.

Claims

1. Apparatus for joining a rod element and a tubular element, an end of the rod element being received within an end portion of the tubular element, the tubular element having an aperture formed therein and the rod element having a recess formed therein, comprising:

a push button received in and movable within the recess formed in the rod element, the push button having a detent recess formed therein and a locking slot formed adjacent to the detent recess adjacent that end of the push button located interiorly of the recess;

a spring disposed within the recess in the rod element, one end of the spring biasing against the push button and the other end of the spring biasing against floor portions of the recess in the rod element; and

,

a pin fixedly mounted to the rod element with the longitudinal axis of the pin extending in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the rod and having at least a portion extending into the recess formed in the rod element, at least a portion of the pin being received within the detent recess to control inward and outward movement of the push button in the recess formed in the rod element, the push button being received into the aperture formed in the tubular element on alignment of the push button with said aperture to couple the rod element and the tubular element together, the pin contacting a portion of the detent recess to limit the extension of the push button into the aperture, rotation of the push button within the recess in the rod element causing engagement of the pin with the locking slot to lock the push button in that position coupling the rod element and the tubular element together.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein one detent recess is formed on each side of the push button in diametric opposition to each other, the locking slot extending between the detent recesses.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein one locking slot is formed in the push button adjacent to each side of the detent recess at that end of the push button disposed interiorly of the recess formed in the rod element.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein one locking slot is formed in the push button adjacent to each side of the detent recess at that portion of the detent recess which is disposed outermost of the recess formed in the rod element.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein one locking slot is formed in the push button adjacent to each side of the detent recess at that portion of the detent recess which is disposed outermost of the recess formed in the rod element.