Low power optoelectronic device and method

• US 5,256,913 A
• Filed: 06/18/1991
• Issued: 10/26/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/07/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Logitech Europe S A (Logitech International SA)
• Original Assignee: Logitech, Inc. (Logitech International SA)
• Inventors: Sommer, Rene
• Primary Examiner(s): Zazworsky, John
• Application Number:
  US07/717,187
• Time in Patent Office: 861 Days
• Field of Search: 307/311, 307/491, 250/214 R, 250/578, 250/208.4
• US Class Current: 327/514
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/7955 using phototransistors
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/0036 Means reducing energy consumption

Abstract

Methods and devices are disclosed for selectively varying the load to a photodetector such as a phototransistor which forms part of a photosource/photodetector pair and for selectively using to advantage or compensating for the parasitic capacitance of the photodetector to permit reductions in power, conversion of fixed signal thresholds to software controlled digital hysteresis, automatic adjustment and compensation for unmatched photosources and associated photodetectors, and adjustment of fixed voltage thresholds.

Claims

1. A circuit comprising

an LED,

a phototransistor having parasitic capacitances, the LED and phototransistor being arranged so that light from the LED impinges on the phototransistor when the LED is on,

means for switching the LED on and off,

offset voltage means connected to the collector of the phototransistor for imposing an offset voltage,

load means connected to the emitter of the phototransistor for loading the phototransistor,

first switchable means having high impedance and low impedance states connected in parallel with the offset voltage means for selectively shunting the offset voltage means, and

wherein the first switchable means is switched to the low impedance state when the LED is on, and the first switchable means is switched to the high impedance state when the LED is off.

2. The invention of claim 1 further including

second switchable means having high impedance and low impedance states connected in parallel with the load means for selectively shunting the load means,

and the second switchable means is switched to the high impedance state when the LED is on, and the second switchable means is switched to the low impedance state when the LED is off.