Amplifier/filter combination

• US 5,257,273 A
• Filed: 02/28/1992
• Issued: 10/26/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 03/27/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: GEC Marconi Limited (Gooding Consumer Electronics Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: GEC Marconi Limited (Gooding Consumer Electronics Ltd.)
• Inventors: Farries, Mark C., Reid, Douglas C. J., Ragdale, Catherine M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, Jr., Leon
• Application Number:
  US07/843,164
• Time in Patent Office: 606 Days
• Field of Search: 372/6, 372/102, 372/69, 385/27, 385/37
• US Class Current: 372/6
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/094003 the pumped medium being a fibre
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/094015 with pump light recycling, i.e. with reinjection of the unused pump light back into the fiber, e.g. by reflectors or circulators

Abstract

An amplifier/filter combination including a fibre amplifier (4) and a fibre reflection/transmission filter (5) coupled to said amplifer. The fibre amplifier amplifies an input signal (1) in response to pump light (2) received from a laser. Preferably the fibre filter (5) is a chirped Bragg fibre filter which is arranged to filter out the unabsorbed portion of the pump light from the output amplified signal and which reflects the unabsorbed portion (7) of the pump light back to the amplifier (4) for re-absorption therein. The amplified signal (6) is transmitted by the filter (5) to a receiver.

Claims

1. A fiber optic device comprising:

a fiber amplifier having a broad absorption bandwidth with at least one absorption frequency receiving an optical input signal having an input signal frequency bandwidth, and an input pump light signal from a pump light source at frequencies within the broad absorption bandwidth of the fiber amplifier, said fiber amplifier absorbing a portion of the input pump light at said at least one absorption frequency and thereby amplifying the optical input signal and producing an output amplified signal, said fiber amplifier passing an unabsorbed portion of the input pump light at frequencies adjacent to said at least one absorption frequency with the output amplified signal; and

a fiber filter coupled to said fiber amplifier having a reflection and transmission characteristic for filtering out the unabsorbed portion of the input pump light and reflecting the unabsorbed portion back to the amplifier for absorption therein, and for transmitting the output amplified signal.

2. A fibre optic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the amplifier is an erbium doped amplifier.

3. A fibre optic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filter is a chirped Bragg fibre filter having a reflection bandwidth greater than a bandwidth of the input pump light.

4. A fibre optic device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the chirped Bragg filter is formed by providing a chirped optical fibre Bragg grating in an optical fibre.

5. A fibre optic device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the Bragg grating is formed by etching a grating into the fibre.

6. A fibre optic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the source of the input pump light is a laser.

7. A fibre optic device as claimed in claim 1, and further including a fibre wavelength multiplexer having a first input a receive the optical input signal to be amplified and a second input to receive the input pump light signal and having an output coupled to an input of said fibre amplifier.