Method and apparatus to monitor check valves

• US 5,257,545 A
• Filed: 11/08/1991
• Issued: 11/02/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The B&W Nuclear Service Company
• Original Assignee: The B&W Nuclear Service Company
• Inventors: Au-Yang, Man K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Williams, Hezron E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MILLER, ROSE MARY
• Application Number:
  US07/790,732
• Time in Patent Office: 725 Days
• Field of Search: 73/597, 73/168, 73/119 A, 73/587, 73/572, 73/627, 73/629, 137/554, 367/99, 376/245, 376/252
• US Class Current: 73/597
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 37/00 Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 37/0083 by measuring valve parameters
• CPC Class Codes: G01H 9/008 by using ultrasonic waves measuring position using ultrasonic waves G01S15/02
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/02854 Length, thickness
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/044 Internal reflections (echoes), e.g. on walls or defects
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/07 by measuring propagation velocity or propagation time of acoustic waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/50 Systems of measurement, based on relative movement of the target

Abstract

A non-intrusive vibration measurement system and method using commercial ultrasonic instruments together with digital signal filtering and analysis techniques is adapted to quantitatively detect vibrations as small as 0.04-inch peak-to-peak. The system and its methodology is used for in-service vibration monitoring of internal components of check valves, pumps, nuclear reactors, steam generators and heat exchangers, especially when the vibration frequency is too low for quantitative analysis by accelerometers and when the strain induced is too low for strain gauge analysis, and when the vibrating component is in an "encased" environment.

Claims

1. A method of ultrasonically measuring on a quantitative basis the vibration of a vibrating internal part known to have a low frequency vibration inside a device containing an ultrasonic conducting medium comprising:

mounting an ultrasonic transducer and receiver on a face of said device to be aligned with said vibrating internal part, wherein said ultrasonic transducer emits a series of pulses having pulse rate at least two times higher than a vibration frequency of the vibrating part.

2. A method of ultrasonically measuring as set forth in claim 1, wherein said ultrasonic transducer also acts as an ultrasonic receiver to receive said ultrasonic pulse reflected from said vibrating part and wherein said ultrasonic transducer emits no pulses while receiving said reflected pulses.

3. A method of ultrasonically measuring as set forth in claim 1, wherein said pulse rate is no higher than 1,000 per second.

4. A method of ultrasonically measuring as set forth in claim 1, wherein said digital filtering further includes the step of enlarging a local area of the recording and displaying same to allow the determination of the amplitude and frequency of the vibration of the vibrating part.

5. A method of ultrasonically measuring as set forth in claim 1, wherein said recording is done by a digital recorder on digital audio tape by in-situ instruments located within the area of the device and wherein said digital filtering is done on the digital audio tape, ex-situ from the device at a computer station to provide an analog display on a screen of the computer station.

6. A method of ultrasonically measuring as set forth in claim 1, wherein the device is a check valve having an ultrasonic transducer mounted on a face of the check valve to be aligned with a vibrating disc within the check valve.

7. A method of ultrasonically measuring as set forth in claim 6, further including an acoustic measurement of qualitative conditions of elements inside the check valve and recording of the acoustic measurement on a cross-correlated basis with the ultrasonic pulse recording.

8. A system for quantitatively monitoring the vibration of a valve element movably located within a valve body comprising:

pulse generator means for sequentially generating ultrasonic pulses and for receiving reflected ultrasonic pulses and establishing signals indicative thereof;

ultrasonic transducer means mounted on the valve body to face the vibrating valve element for emitting ultrasonic pulses to the vibrating valve element;

recording means connected to said pulse generator means for recording the signals established by said pulse generator means;

digital signal analysis means for providing a display of vibration of the valve element from which a quantitative analysis may be made including digital filtering of said signals from said pulse generator; and

wherein said digital signal analysis means includes a PC based digital filter for filtering said pulse generator signals and displaying same on a high resolution screen of said PC to allow a quantitative analysis of said signals from said pulse generator and a quantitative analysis of said valve element vibration thereby.

9. A system as set forth in claim 8, further including acoustic means for providing an auditory record of the valve internal element vibrations.

10. A system as set forth in claim 9, wherein said acoustic means includes an accelerometer mounted on the valve body to qualitatively measure the vibration of the valve internal element inside the valve body.

11. A system as set forth in claim 10, wherein said accelerometer is connected to said recording means to allow a cross-correlated analysis of both the ultrasonic transducer means and said accelerometer.

12. A system as set forth in claim 11, wherein the output of said recording means is connected to a digital recorder to provide a record of the recording on digital audio tape.

13. A system for quantitatively monitoring the condition of a movable element within a body enclosing said movable element in an ultrasonic pulse conducting fluid medium comprising:

ultrasonic transducer means mounted on said body to selectively send to said movable element and receive reflected therefrom ultrasonic pulses;

means for recording a time record of said pulses being selectively sent and received from said movable element;

PC based digital filtering means for filtering the time record of said recording means to provide a visual time display of the position of said movable element; and

a high resolution PC screen for displaying the time record of said PC screen for displaying the time record of said PC based digital filtering means.

14. A system as set forth in claim 13, further including acoustic means for checking the condition of the movable element within said body.

15. A system as set forth in claim 14, wherein said body is a check valve and said movable element is a pivotable valve disc and said acoustic means includes an accelerometer mounted on an external surface of the check valve body to provide signals indicative of the audible sounds within the body of the check valve.

16. A system as set forth in claim 15, wherein said ultrasonic transducer means includes an ultrasonic transducer mounted on an external surface of said check valve body to send and receive ultrasonic pulses from the pivotable valve disc.