Multiple security video display

• US 5,258,837 A
• Filed: 10/19/1992
• Issued: 11/02/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Zandar Research Limited
• Original Assignee: Zandar Research Limited
• Inventors: Gormley, Austin
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, Mark R.
• Application Number:
  US07/962,775
• Time in Patent Office: 379 Days
• Field of Search: 358/183, 358/181, 358/22 P, 358/22, 358/140
• US Class Current: 348/441
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19645 Multiple cameras, each having view on one of a plurality of scenes, e.g. multiple cameras for multi-room surveillance or for tracking an object by view hand-over
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19693 using multiple video sources viewed on a single or compound screen
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/2624 for obtaining an image which is composed of whole input images, e.g. splitscreen
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/445 for displaying additional information H04N5/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/45 Picture in picture , e.g. displaying simultaneously another television channel in a region of the screen
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/181 for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources

Abstract

Monitoring apparatus for a security system comprises a monitor 21 and twelve video cameras C1 to C12. An effects unit 20 includes a buffer memory 24 and a set of 13 video compression units 23. Twelve of these units generate twelve zones of small size for displaying small complete images on the monitor from the video camera outputs, and the 13th generates a central zone of larger size. Selection means 25 select any desired one of the camera outputs for display as the large image.

Claims

1. Multiple video monitoring apparatus, comprising:

a plurality n (n being an integer greater than

     1) of video cameras producing respective signals;

selection switching means for selecting k (k being a positive integer less than n) of the camera signals;

a picture memory;

a plurality n+k of image compression circuits, the first n of which have the n signals from the cameras coupled directly to them and feed the first n zones of the picture memory and the last k of which have the signals from the selection switching means coupled to them and feed the last k zones of the picture memory; and

a monitor coupled to the picture memory to display the first n zones of the memory at a common aspect ratio and with a common first size, and the last k zones at the same common aspect ratio as the first n zones and with a common last size larger than the common first size of the first n zones.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the monitor has a screen notionally divided into a square of n ×

n congruent areas, with at lest one m×

m square of these notional areas being merged into each other to form a combined area corresponding to a zone of larger size and the remaining areas corresponding to the zones of small size.

3. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein n=3, with a single block of 2×

2 areas being merged to form a zone of larger size.

4. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein n=4, with a single block of 2×

2 areas being merged to form a zone of larger size located centrally on the monitor screen.

5. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein n=4, with two adjacent blocks of 2×

2 areas being merged to form two zones of larger size located centrally side by side on the monitor screen.

6. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein n=4, and including image processing means operable in two modes in one of which a single block of 2×

2 areas is merged to form a zone of larger size located centrally on the monitor screen and in the other of which two adjacent blocks of 2×

2 areas are merged to form two zones of larger size located centrally side by side on the monitor screen.

7. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the number of cameras is less than the number of small zones, and at least one of the small zones not displaying a camera output is split into two half-zones located symmetrically on opposite sides of the monitor screen.

8. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the congruent areas are slightly smaller linearly than one n-th of the monitor screen.

9. Apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the zones are slightly separated from each other.

10. Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the image processing means including means for generating a plurality of identification messages, one for each zone.

11. Apparatus according to claim 10 wherein the image processing means generates the identification messages outside each zone.

12. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the selection switching means include a "touch screen" control device attached directly over the monitor screen.

13. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein k=1 and wherein the image selected by the selection switching means as a large image remains displayed as a small image.

14. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein, on the selection of an image in one of the first n zones for display as a larger image in one of the last k zones, the larger image which it displaces is moved to that one of the first n zones.

15. Apparatus according to claim 1 including a video image storage unit the output from which is treated as the output of a camera.

16. Multiple video monitoring apparatus, comprising:

a plurality n (n being an integer greater than

     1) of video cameras producing respective camera signals;

selection switching means for selecting k (k being a positive integer less than n) of the camera signals;

a picture memory;

a plurality n+k of image compression circuits, n first image compression circuits of the image compression circuits being directly coupled to n of the camera signals from the video cameras and feeding the n first zones of the picture memory and k last image compression circuits of the image compression circuits being coupled to k of the camera signals from the selection switching means and feeding the k last zones of the picture memory; and

a monitor coupled to the picture memory to display the n+k zones thereof, all with the same aspect ratio, the n first zones of the zones being all of one size, and the k last zones of the zones being all of another size that is larger than the size of the n first zones.