Communication and feedback system for promoting development of physically disadvantaged persons

• US 5,260,869 A
• Filed: 08/21/1991
• Issued: 11/09/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Northeastern University
• Original Assignee: Northeastern University
• Inventors: Fell, Harriet J., Ferrier, Linda J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Envall, Jr., Roy N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brutman, Laura
• Application Number:
  US07/748,269
• Time in Patent Office: 811 Days
• Field of Search: 364/413.01, 340/407, 358/105, 434/112, 434/255
• US Class Current: 600/595
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 3/00643 Electric board games; Electric features of board games electric word or number games A63F3/0421; computer chess G06F; electric raffle games A63F3/081
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/00 Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute audible presentation of material to be studied G09B5/04; devices or methods for replacing direct visual or auditory perception by another kind of perception A61F9/08, A61F11/04; audible indication of meter readings or of colour G01D7/12; watches for blind persons G04B25/02; speech analysis, speech recognition G10L; sound-recording or reproducing, per se G11B
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/06 with both visual and audible presentation of the material to be studied
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/905 Feedback to patient of biological signal other than brain electric signal

Abstract

A system for helping infants or physically impaired individuals to communicate with others, such as parents or caregivers, to learn cause and effect relationships, to control a surrounding environment, and to promote normal development by facilitating the individual'"'"'s exploration of a developmental sequence of sounds and a repertoire of simple spoken words. The system includes an input device with a plurality of actuator elements that are selectively responsive to gross physical movement of the individual, an audiovisual output device for providing feedback to the individual and emitting communicated messages to others, and an adaptive control unit for transforming information provided by the input device into instructions for use by the audiovisual output device.

Claims

1. A system for use by an infant, or a physically disabled or developmentally delayed individual comprising:

an input device including a plurality of actuator elements that are selectively responsive to gross physical movement of the individual;

an audiovisual output device for providing feedback to the individual and communicating messages to others proximate to the system; and

an adaptive control unit, connected to said input device and to said output device, for transforming information provided by the input device into instructions to the audiovisual output device in accordance with a spatiotemporal pattern of activation of said plurality of actuator elements.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said adaptive control unit also includes a test and measurement module for collecting statistical information based on said pattern of activation of the input device.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein said test and measurement module includes an audiovisual recording unit for evaluating effectiveness of the system.

4. The system of claim 1 further including means, connected to said adaptive control unit, for allowing the individual to control various aspects of its environment.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein said actuator elements of said input device are pressure activated, large-area switches that are distributed over the surface of said input device.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein said input device is flat and pliable.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein said audiovisual output device is a computer monitor.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein said audiovisual output device emits prerecorded vocalizations corresponding to various stages of normal infant development.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein said audiovisual output device emits simple prerecorded words and phrases.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein said audiovisual output device displays graphic information and emits sounds intended to amuse and educate the individual.

11. The system of claim 1 wherein said adaptive control unit is adapted to allow a caregiver to disable at least one actuator element in accordance with said spatiotemporal pattern of activation of said plurality of actuator elements.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein said adaptive control unit is adapted to allow a caregiver to enable said at least one disabled actuator element and to reassign each one of said plurality of actuator elements in response to a sufficiently new spatiotemporal pattern of activation.