Circuit arrangement for bit rate adaptation

• US 5,260,940 A
• Filed: 12/17/1990
• Issued: 11/09/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Urbansky, Ralph
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jung, Min
• Application Number:
  US07/628,793
• Time in Patent Office: 1,058 Days
• Field of Search: 370/84, 370/102, 375/118, 369/60, 307/475, 377/39
• US Class Current: 370/465
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2205/061 Adapt frequency, i.e. clock frequency at one side is adapted to clock frequency, or average clock frequency, at the other side; Not pulse stuffing only
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 5/10 having a sequence of storage locations each being individually accessible for both enqueue and dequeue operations, e.g. using random access memory G06F5/065 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/076 Bit and byte stuffing, e.g. SDH/PDH desynchronisers, bit-leaking

Abstract

A circuit arrangement for adapting the bit rates of two signals to each other and which comprises an elastic store (6). The useful data of a first frame-structured signal are written into this store (6) by means of a write address counter (7) and read out again by means of a read address counter (8). A phase comparator (16) is used for comparing the counts of these counters (7,8). In order to largely avoid jitter in the signal that has been read, a balancing counter (14) is provided which, on average, is stopped as often as the write address counter (7) is, but runs more smoothly than the write address counter. The means for controlling the operation of the balancing counter (14) comprise comparator circuits (12E, 12F, 12G) by means of which the operation of the frame counter (12) is monitored, an up/down counter (19) as well as various gates (11, 13, 17, 18). The phase comparator (16) compares the count of the balancing counter (14 ) to the count of the read address counter (8) and the output signal of the phase comparator (16) is used for producing the clock for the read address counter (8).

Claims

1. Circuit for adapting the bit rate of an output signal comprising

a) an elastic store for storing useful data from a frame-structured first signal;

b) a write address counter for controlling writing of the useful data into the elastic store;

c) a read address counter for controlling reading of the useful data from the elastic store, to produce the output signal;

d) a balancing counter;

e) a phase comparator for comparing counts of the read address counter and the balancing counter; and

f) means for controlling the balancing counter to run more smoothly than the write address counter.

2. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the controlling means aligns the balancing counter with the write address counter at predetermined instants.