Adaptive carrier detection

• US 5,260,974 A
• Filed: 05/10/1991
• Issued: 11/09/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 05/10/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Echelon Corporation (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Echelon Corporation (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Inventors: Lee, Chin-Chen, Johnson, Howard W., Hurlbut, Amy O.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis
• Assistant Examiner(s): TSE, YOUNG TOI
• Application Number:
  US07/698,408
• Time in Patent Office: 914 Days
• Field of Search: 375/76, 375/94, 375/99, 329/312, 329/313, 329/350, 329/353, 455/220, 455/222, 455/223, 455/254, 455/309, 455/337
• US Class Current: 375/317
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/1027 assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5408 using protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5416 by adding signals to the wave form of the power source
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5425 improving S/N by matching impedance, noise reduction, gain control
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5445 Local network
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5483 using coupling circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5491 using filtering and bypassing
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5495 having measurements and testing channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/542 the information being in digital form
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/062 Setting decision thresholds using feedforward techniques only

Abstract

An improvement in an apparatus which uses a carrier detection threshold level for detecting a carrier signal modulated with binary data. The threshold level is dynamically changed and generally seeks a level above the background noise. The threshold level is maintained constant when the detected signal exceeds the threshold level. An evaluation circuit is able to examine the detected signal to determine whether it contains data or only noise, and if it contains only noise, a possible trapped condition is avoided by raising the threshold level to a level higher than the background noise.

Claims

1. In an apparatus using a carrier detection threshold level for detecting a carrier signal modulated with binary data and where said apparatus has a background noise level when said carrier signal is not present, an improvement comprising:

first means for lowering said threshold level when said threshold level is greater than said background noise level; and

,

second means for raising said threshold level when said threshold level is less than said background noise level, said second means including evaluation means for determining whether a detected signal containing data or only background noise is present; and

said evaluation means determining the magnitude and phase of said detected signal and from said magnitude and phase determines the likelihood that said detected signal is data or only background noise.

2. The improvement defined by claim 1 wherein said first means includes computational means for computing said threshold level, said computational means employing a value representing an average noise level.

3. The improvement defined by claim 1 wherein said first means seeks to adjust said threshold level to a predetermined level above said background noise level.

4. In an apparatus using a carrier detection threshold level for detecting a received carrier signal modulated with binary data, said apparatus having background noise when said carrier signal is not present, an improvement comprising:

threshold level setting means for establishing the carrier detection threshold level;

logic means for maintaining the carrier detection threshold level at a constant level if the received signal is greater than the carrier detection threshold level, said logic means coupled to said threshold level setting means; and

evaluation means for determining whether the detected signal containing data or only background noise is present, said evaluation means resetting the threshold level to a predetermined level upon determining that only background noise is present, said evaluation means coupled to said threshold setting means and said logic means.

5. The improvement defined by claim 4 wherein said threshold level setting means seeks to establish the threshold level at a predetermined level above a background noise level.

6. The improvement defined by claim 4 wherein said evaluation means comprises:

means for determining the phase angle and magnitude of the detected signal;

look-up table means for assigning predetermined scores based upon the phase angle and magnitude of the detected signal, said look-up table means being coupled to said means for determining;

accumulator means for accumulating the scores from said look-up table means, said accumulator means being coupled to said look-up table means; and

,

comparator means for comparing the accumulated scores with a pre-established value, said comparator means coupled to said accumulator means.

7. In an apparatus using a carrier detection threshold level for distinguishing between a carrier signal modulated with binary data and noise, an improvement comprising:

threshold level setting means for establishing the threshold level at a predetermined level above the noise;

logic means for maintaining the threshold level at a constant level if a received signal is greater than the threshold level, said logic means coupled to said threshold level setting means; and

evaluation means for determining whether the received signal contains data or only the noise, said evaluation means resetting the threshold level to a predetermined level upon determining that only the noise is present, said evaluation means coupled to said threshold setting means and said logic means, said evaluation means comprising;

means for determining the phase angle and magnitude of the received signal;

look-up table means for assigning predetermined scores based upon the phase angle and magnitude of the received signal, said look-up table means being coupled to said means for determining;

accumulator means for accumulating the scores from said look-up table means, said accumulator means being coupled to said look-up table means; and

,

comparator means for comparing the accumulated scores with a pre-established value, said comparator means coupled to said accumulator means.

8. An apparatus for determining whether a detected signal contains binary data or noise comprising:

means for determining the phase angle and magnitude of the detected signal;

look-up table means for assigning predetermined scores based upon the phase angle and magnitude of the detected signal, said look-up table means being coupled to said means for determining;

accumulator means for accumulating the scores from said look-up table means, said accumulator means being coupled to said look-up table means; and

,

comparator means for comparing the accumulated scores with a pre-established value, said comparator means coupled to said accumulator means.

9. In an apparatus having background noise which uses a carrier detection threshold level for detecting a received carrier signal modulated with binary data, an improved method comprising the steps of:

adjusting the threshold level to a predetermined level above the background noise;

fixing the threshold level when the detected signal is greater than the threshold level;

evaluating the detected signal to determine whether it contains data or only the background noise, and where it contains only the background noise, setting the threshold level to a predetermined level above the background noise, said evaluating comprising the steps of;

determining the phase angle and magnitude of said detected signal;

assigning a first score to first samples of said detected signal where said determined phase angle and magnitude fall into first regions which are likely to be data regions;

assigning a second score different than said first score to second samples of said detected signal where said determined phase angle and magnitude fall into second regions which are likely to be noise regions;

accumulating said scores; and

,

determining from said accumulated scores if the detected signal is data or the background noise.

10. A method for examining a signal to determine whether it contains binary data or noise comprising the steps of:

determining the phase angle and magnitude of said signal;

assigning a first score to first samples of said signal where said determined phase angle and magnitude fall into first regions which are likely to be data regions;

assigning a second score different than said first score to second samples of said signal where said determined phase angle and magnitude fall into second regions which are likely to be noise regions;

accumulating said scores; and

,

determining from said accumulated scores if the signal is data or noise.

11. In an apparatus using a carrier detection threshold level for detecting a carrier signal modulated with binary data and where said apparatus has a background noise level established by background noise when said carrier signal is not present, an improvement comprising:

first means for lowering said threshold level when said threshold level is greater than said background noise level;

second means for raising said threshold level when said threshold level is less than said background noise level, said second means including evaluation means for determining whether a detected signal contains data or only the background noise is present;

said evaluation means comprising;

means for determining the phase angle and magnitude of said detected signal;

look-up table means for assigning predetermined scores based upon said phase angle and magnitude of said detected signal, said look-up table means being coupled to said means for determining;

accumulator means for accumulating said scores from said look-up table means, said accumulator means being coupled to said look-up table means; and

,

comparator means for comparing said accumulated scores with a pre-established value, said comparator means coupled to said accumulator means; and

,

said evaluation means determining the magnitude and phase of said detected signal and from said magnitude and phase determines the likelihood that said detected signal is data or only background noise.