Method of making an identification card

• US 5,261,987 A
• Filed: 06/05/1992
• Issued: 11/16/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Wisniewski, Junneck, Luening, James W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Simmons, David A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Osele, Mark A.
• Application Number:
  US07/894,679
• Time in Patent Office: 529 Days
• Field of Search: 156/230, 156/235, 156/247, 156/277, 156/290, 156/344, 283/75, 283/77, 283/78, 283/107, 283/109, 283/111, 283/112, 40/625, 40/630
• US Class Current: 156/235
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2425/00 Cards, e.g. identity cards, credit cards
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/02 characterised by a sequence of laminating steps, e.g. by adding new layers at consecutive laminating stations
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/00 Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof printing processes to produce identification or security features B41M3/14
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/23 Identity cards
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/455 using heat
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/46 using pressure
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06046 Constructional details

Abstract

A high-security identification card produced by thermal printing personalized data on a transparent image receiver sheet and laminating the image-bearing surface of the receiver sheet to an opaque card support optionally bearing background printing. During thermal printing of the personalized data, the receiver sheet is supported by a carrier sheet adhered to one side thereof. The carrier sheet is removed prior to lamination by mildly fusing the personalized data bearing surface of the receiver sheet to the pre-printed background information bearing surface of the identification card and mechanically flexing the sandwiched structure to cause the relatively inflexible carrier sheet to break free, at least in part, from the receiver sheet to enable its removal. After removal of the carrier sheet, the sandwiched structure is laminated by heat and pressure applied thereto to cause it to fuse permanently. Preferably, the identification card is itself a composite of an inner opaque or reflective plastic sheet on which the background information may be printed by conventional printing techniques and transparent overlying sheets laminated thereto. Alternatively, the inner sheet may be blank and the out transparent sheets may be thermally printed with the background and adhered to in the same fashion to create a composite, pre-printed blank identification card.

Claims

1. A method of making an identification card with background and personalized information printed therein comprising the steps of:

printing personalized information on the exposed surface of a receiver sheet which is adhered to a support sheet on its opposite surface;

lightly fusing the exposed surface of the receiver sheet to a surface of a further sheet of plastic material to create a bond of low bond strength to temporarily sandwich the receiver sheet between the support sheet and the further sheet surface;

flexing the lightly fused together sandwich sufficiently to cause the adhesion of the support sheet to the receiver sheet to loosen;

removing the loosened support sheet; and

subjecting the remaining sandwiched together sheets to heat and pressure to effect further fusing for complete lamination of the receiver sheet to the further sheet material.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the material of said receiver sheet is a polycarbonate and the material of said further sheet of plastic material is a polyvinyl chloride.

3. A method of making an identification card with background and personalized information printed therein comprising the steps of:

printing background information on one or both surfaces of a sheet of laminable material;

thermal dye-transfer printing multi-color personalized information on the exposed surface of a dye-transfer receiver sheet which is adhered to a support sheet on its opposite surface;

lightly fusing the exposed surface of the dye-transfer receiver sheet to one surface of the laminable sheet material to create a bond of low bond strength to temporarily sandwich the dye-transfer receiver sheet between the support sheet and the laminable sheet;

flexing the lightly fused together sandwich sufficiently to cause the adhesion of the support sheet to the dye-transfer receiver sheet to loosen;

removing the loosened support sheet; and

subjecting the remaining sandwiched together sheets to heat and pressure to effect further fusing for complete lamination of the dye-transfer receiver sheet to the laminable sheet.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the material of said dye-transfer receiver sheet is a polycarbonate and the material of said sheet of laminable material is an opaque polyvinyl chloride.

5. The method of claim 3 further comprising the steps of:

laminating said sheet of laminable material between first and second laminate sheets of transparent thermoplastic material to provide a composite card stock so that background information is protected but can be viewed through the laminate sheets.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the material of said dye-transfer receiver sheet is a polycarbonate, the material of said sheet of laminable material is an opaque polyvinyl chloride and the material of said laminate sheets are transparent polyvinyl chloride.