Method and apparatus for fabricating bichromal balls for a twisting ball display

• US 5,262,098 A
• Filed: 04/12/1993
• Issued: 11/16/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Crowley, Joseph M., Richley, Edward A., Sheridon, Nicholas K.
• Primary Examiner(s): THEISEN, MARY LYNN F
• Application Number:
  US08/046,505
• Time in Patent Office: 218 Days
• Field of Search: 264/5, 264/8, 264/10, 264/13, 425/6, 425/8, 425/10
• US Class Current: 264/8
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 3/001 incorporating means for heating or cooling, e.g. the material to be sprayed
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 3/1057 with at least two outlets, other than gas and cleaning fluid outlets, for discharging, selectively or not, different or identical liquids or other fluent materials on the rotating element
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 5/001 incorporating means for heating or cooling, e.g. the material to be sprayed
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 5/0255 spraying and depositing by electrostatic forces only
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 5/0403 characterised by the rotating member
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 9/10 by moulding the material, i.e. treating it in the molten state
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2091/00 Use of waxes as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/026 based on the rotation of particles under the influence of an external field, e.g. gyricons, twisting ball displays based on orientable dipolar particles G02F1/172; based on electrophoresis G02F1/167

Abstract

An apparatus for fabricating hemispherically bichromal balls, comprising a separator member having opposing first and second surfaces located and an edge region in contact with both surfaces, and delivery means for flowing first and second colored hardenable liquid material over the first and second surfaces, respectively, so that the liquid materials arrive at the edge at substantially the same flow rate and form a reservoir outboard of the edge region. The reservoir comprises side-by-side regions of different colors which do not intermix. Further means is provided for propelling the first and second liquid materials away from the separator member and out of the reservoir into a fluid medium as a plurality of side-by-side bichromal streams whose forward ends become unstable and break up into droplets which form into spherical balls, each of the balls comprising hemispheres of differently colored hardenable liquid, and means for collecting the bichromal balls.

Claims

1. Apparatus for fabricating bichromal balls, comprising

a separator member having a first surface, a second surface located opposite said first surface and an edge region in contact with both said first and second surfaces,

means for flowing first and second, differently colored, hardenable, liquid materials over said first and second surfaces, respectively, toward said edge region so that said first and second liquid materials arrive at said edge at substantially the same flow rate and form a reservoir of said liquid materials outboard of said edge region, said reservoir being comprised of side-by-side regions of said first and second liquid materials,

means for propelling said first and second liquid materials out of said reservoir into a fluid medium as a plurality of bichromal streams having side-by-side portions of different colors, the forward end of each stream being unstable and breaking up into droplets which form into spherical balls, each of said balls comprising hemispheres of differently colored hardenable liquid, and

means for collecting said bichromal balls.

2. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said separator member is a rotatable disc, said means for flowing includes delivery and metering members for dispensing each of said liquid materials to opposite surface of said disc, and said means for propelling includes a motor for spinning said disc.

3. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 further comprising electrodes for attracting said balls away from said edge region.

4. The apparatus as defined in claim 2 further comprising electrodes for attracting said balls away from said edge region, said electrodes comprising a pair of ring members spaced radially outwardly of said disc, each of said ring members being equidistant from said disc, and a source of electrical potential connected to said electrodes.

5. The apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein said electrodes comprise a plurality of pairs of co-planar ring members each spaced radially outwardly of said disc, each of said ring members in a given pair being equidistant from said disc, each of said pairs of electrodes having a different electrical potential applied thereto, whereby the potential applied to said pairs of electrodes is inversely proportional to their distance from said disc.

6. The apparatus as defined in claim 2 further including shroud means for causing the air in the vicinity of said disc to move as a unit with said disc.

7. The apparatus as defined in claim 2 further including a pair of shroud discs movable as a unit with said rotatable disc, each shroud disc being spaced axially relative thereto and extending radially outwardly therefrom for causing the air in the region between said shroud discs to move as a unit with said rotatable disc.

8. The apparatus as defined in claim 2 further comprising means for accelerating the hardening of said balls.

9. The apparatus as defined in claim 2 further comprising means for creating a cooling zone outboard of said disc through which said balls must travel before they are hardened.

10. The apparatus as defined in claim 2 further comprising a source of cooling vapor and means for introducing said vapor into a zone through which said balls pass prior to the time they are hardened.

11. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said separator member comprises a radially extending blade secured at one end to a rotatable shaft and said means for flowing includes delivery and metering members for dispensing each of said liquid materials to opposite surface of said blade, and said means for propelling includes a motor for spinning said shaft.

12. Method for fabricating bichromal balls, comprising the steps of

flowing first and second, differently colored, hardenable, liquid materials over the opposite surfaces of a separator member and toward an edge thereof so that said first and second liquid materials arrive at said edge at substantially the same flow rate,

forming a reservoir of said first and second liquid materials outboard of said edge, said reservoir being comprised of side-by-side regions of said first and second liquid materials,

propelling said first and second liquid materials out of said reservoir into a fluid medium as a plurality of bichromal streams having side-by-side portions of different colors,

causing the forward end of each stream to be unstable and to break up into droplets which form into spherical balls, each of said balls comprising hemispheres of differently colored hardenable liquid, and

collecting said bichromal balls.

13. The method as defined in claim 12 wherein said step of propelling comprises spinning said separator member.