Positive electrode for rechargeable lithium batteries

• US 5,262,254 A
• Filed: 03/30/1993
• Issued: 11/16/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Valence Technology Incorporated (Lithium Werks B.V.)
• Original Assignee: Valence Technology Incorporated (Lithium Werks B.V.)
• Inventors: Koksbang, Rene, Shackle, Dale R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Skapars, Anthony
• Application Number:
  US08/040,057
• Time in Patent Office: 231 Days
• Field of Search: 429/192, 429/194, 429/191, 429/218, 429/216, 429/209, 429/212, 429/232, 429/245
• US Class Current: 429/306
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/66 Selection of materials
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

In an electrochemical lithium cell having an active metal negative electrode, a positive electrode and an electrolyte separator there is provided a layer between the current collector and the positive electrode, which layer comprises a carbon-based material which is a conductor of electrons and which restricts penetration of electrolyte therethrough to prevent corrosion of the positive electrode.

Claims

1. A battery comprising:

a) an electrolyte;

b) a positive electrode having an active material and comprising a current collector which has a major surface facing the active material; and

c) a layer between the major surface of the current collector and the electrolyte, said layer comprising a conductive polymer having single and double bonds alternating along a main polymer chain and being a conductor of electrons and capable of restricting penetration of one or more of electrolyte and active material therethrough.

2. The battery according to claim 1, wherein the conductive polymer is at least one selected from the group consisting of polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene, polyphenylene and derivatives and mixtures thereof.

3. A battery according to claim 1 and further including a second layer like the first mentioned layer on a second surface of the current collector.

4. The battery according to claim 1, wherein the layer is a coating carried on the major surface of the current collector of the electrode.

5. In a battery having a lithium-containing negative electrode body, a positive electrode body containing an active material, an electrolyte separator in the form of a polymeric network containing an electrolyte solution comprising a metal salt of the negative electrode disposed between the negative and positive electrode bodies, and a current collector adjacent a surface of the positive electrode body remote from the electrolyte separator, the improvement comprising a layer between the current collector and the active material of the positive electrode, said layer comprising at least one conductive polymer having single and double bonds alternating along a main polymer chain and being a conductor of electrons and capable of restricting penetration of one or more of electrolyte and active material therethrough.

6. The improvement according to claim 5, wherein the at least one conductive polymer being selected from the group consisting of polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene, polyphenylene and derivatives and mixtures thereof.

7. The improvement according to claim 5, wherein the layer is carried on a first surface of the current collector facing the positive electrode active material.

8. The improvement according to claim 7, wherein a second layer is carried on a second surface of the current collector opposite the first surface, such second layer having a composition similar to the first layer.