Charging generator for a vehicle including a circuit for suppressing a sudden change in a field current

• US 5,262,711 A
• Filed: 04/23/1991
• Issued: 11/16/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Mori, Yuichi, Marumoto, Katsuji, Kanke, Atsushi, Mashino, Keiichi
• Primary Examiner(s): KINCAID, KRISTINE LYNN
• Application Number:
  US07/689,528
• Time in Patent Office: 938 Days
• Field of Search: 322/7, 322/8, 322/10, 322/14, 322/15, 322/22, 322/23, 322/24, 322/25, 322/28, 322/29, 322/72, 322/73, 320/62, 320/64, 320/68
• US Class Current: 322/28
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/1446 in response to parameters of a vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/163 with special means for initiating or limiting the excitation current
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/92 Energy efficient charging or discharging systems for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors specially adapted for vehicles

Abstract

A charging generator for a vehicle including a field winding rotated by the rotation of an engine so as to generate a rotating magnetic field; an armature winding responsive to the rotating magnetic field to generate a current and charge a battery via a rectifier; a comparison circuit for comparing a voltage of the battery or a voltage of the rectifier with a predetermined value; a current control circuit for controlling a field current to be supplied to the field winding on the basis of output of the comparison circuit; a voltage change value detection circuit for detecting a change value in the battery voltage or the rectifier voltage; and a load response control circuit for suppressing a rise in the field current to be supplied to the field winding on the basis of an output of the voltage change value detection circuit.

Claims

1. A charging generator for a vehicle comprising:

a field winding rotated by an engine to generate a rotating magnetic field;

an armature winding responsive to said rotating magnetic field to generate a current and charge a battery via a rectifier;

first comparison means for comparing one of a voltage of said battery and a voltage of said rectifier with a first predetermined value;

current control means for controlling a field current supplied to said field winding on the basis of an output of said first comparison means;

voltage change rate detection means for detecting a rate of change of said one of said battery voltage and said rectifier voltage; and

load response control means for suppressing a sudden change in said field current by controlling said field current to change gradually when said voltage change rate detected by said voltage change rate detection means exceeds a second predetermined value.

5. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising:

engine speed detection means for detecting a number of revolutions of the engine; and

engine speed comparison means for comparing said detected number of revolutions of the engine with a predetermined number of revolutions;

wherein said load response control means also suppresses a sudden change in said field current by controlling said field current to change gradually on the basis of an output of said engine speed comparison means.

9. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 5, further comprising:

second comparison means for comparing said battery voltage with a third predetermined value;

wherein said load response control means refrains from suppressing a sudden change in said field current on the basis of an output of said second comparison means.

13. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said load response control means suppresses both a sudden rise and a sudden fall in said field current.

17. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said current control means includes PWM control means for performing PWM control of said field current on the basis of the output of said first comparison means.

18. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 17, further comprising:

field current detection means for detecting said field current;

wherein said PWM control means performs PWM control of said field current on the basis of the output of said first comparison means and an output of said field current detection means.

19. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said load response control means includes:

a clock circuit for generating a clock signal at a predetermined time interval;

a counter which changes its count in response to said clock signal; and

means for suppressing a sudden change in said field current by controlling said field current to have a value corresponding to the count of said counter when said voltage change rate detected by said voltage change rate detection means exceeds said second predetermined value.

23. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 19, wherein said voltage change rate detection means includes:

count direction determination means for determining a count direction of said counter on the basis of said output of said first comparison means; and

means for detecting a rate of change of said one of said battery voltage and said rectifier voltage on the basis of said count direction determined by said count direction determination means.

27. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 19, wherein said clock circuit includes means for changing said predetermined time interval at which said clock signal is generated in accordance with a change in said battery voltage.

2. A charging generator for a vehicle comprising:

a field winding rotated by an engine to generate a rotating magnetic field;

an armature winding responsive to said rotating magnetic field to generate a current and charge a battery via a rectifier;

first comparison means for comparing one of a voltage of said battery and a voltage of said rectifier with a first predetermined value;

current control means for controlling a field current supplied to said field winding on the basis of an output of said first comparison means;

field current change rate detection means for detecting a rate change of said field current; and

load response control means for suppressing a sudden change in said field current by controlling said field current to change gradually when said field current change rate detected by said field current change rate detection means exceeds a second predetermined value.

6. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 2, further comprising:

engine speed detection means for detecting a number of revolutions of the engine; and

engine speed comparison means for comparing said detected number of revolutions of the engine with a predetermined number of revolutions;

wherein said load response control means also suppresses a sudden change in said field current by controlling said field current to change gradually on the basis of an output of said engine speed comparison means.

10. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 6, further comprising:

second comparison means for comparing said battery voltage with a third predetermined value;

wherein said load response control means refrains from suppressing a sudden change in said field current on the basis of an output of said second comparison means.

14. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 2, wherein said load response control means suppresses both a sudden rise and a sudden fall in said field current.

20. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 2, wherein said load response control means includes:

a clock circuit for generating a clock signal at a predetermined time interval;

a counter which changes its count in response to said clock signal; and

means for suppressing a sudden change in said field current by controlling said field current to have a value corresponding to the count of said counter when said voltage change rate detected by said voltage field current change rate detection means exceeds said second predetermined value.

24. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 20, wherein said field current change rate detection means includes:

count direction determination means for determining a count direction of said counter on the basis of said output of said first comparison means; and

means for detecting a rate of change of said field current on the basis of said count direction determined by said count direction determination means.

28. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 20, wherein said clock circuit includes means for changing said predetermined time interval at which said clock signal is generated in accordance with a change in said battery voltage.

3. A charging generator for a vehicle comprising:

a field winding rotated by an engine to generate a rotating magnetic field;

an armature winding responsive to said rotating magnetic field to generate a current and charge a battery via a rectifier;

first comparison means for comparing one of a voltage of said battery and a voltage of said rectifier with a first predetermined value;

current control means for controlling a duty factor of a field current supplied to said field winding on the basis of an output of said first comparison means;

duty factor change rate detection means for detecting a rate of change of said duty factor of said field current; and

load response control means for suppressing a sudden change in said field current by controlling said field current to change gradually when said duty factor change rate detected by said duty factor change rate detection means exceeds a second predetermined value.

7. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 3, further comprising:

engine speed detection means for detecting a number of revolutions of the engine; and

engine speed comparison means for comparing said detected number of revolutions of the engine with a predetermined number of revolutions;

wherein said load response control means also suppresses a sudden change in said field current by controlling said field current to change gradually on the basis of an output of said engine speed comparison means.

11. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 7, further comprising:

second comparison means for comparing said battery voltage with a third predetermined value;

wherein said load response control means refrains from suppressing a sudden change in said field current on the basis of an output of said second comparison means.

15. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 3, wherein said load response control means suppresses both a sudden rise and a sudden fall in said field current.

21. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 3, wherein said load response control means includes:

a clock circuit for generating a clock signal at a predetermined time interval;

a counter which changes its count in response to said clock signal; and

means for suppressing a sudden change in said field current by controlling said field current to have a value corresponding to the count of said counter when said voltage change rate detected by said duty factor change rate detection means exceeds said second predetermined value.

25. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 21, wherein said duty factor change rate detection means includes:

count direction determination means for determining a count direction of said counter on the basis of said output of said first comparison means; and

means for detecting a rate of change of said duty factor on the basis of said count direction determined by said count direction determination means.

29. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 21, wherein said clock circuit includes means for changing said predetermined time interval at which said clock signal is generated in accordance with a change in said battery voltage.

4. A charging generator for a vehicle comprising:

a field winding rotated by an engine to generate a rotating magnetic field;

an armature winding responsive to said rotating magnetic field to generate a current and charge a battery via a rectifier;

current control means for detecting one of a voltage of said battery and a voltage of said rectifier, and for controlling a filed current supplied to said field winding such that said detected voltage is substantially equal to a first predetermined value;

control variable change rate detection means for detecting a rate of change of at least one control variable controlled by said current control means in the process of controlling said field current such that said detected voltage is substantially equal to said first predetermined value; and

load response control means for suppressing a sudden change in said field current by controlling said field current to change gradually when said control variable change rate detected by said control variable change rate detection means exceeds a second predetermined value.

8. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 4, further comprising:

engine speed detection means for detecting a number of revolutions of the engine; and

engine speed comparison means for comparing said detected number of revolutions of the engine with a predetermined number of revolutions;

wherein said load response control means also suppresses a sudden change in said field current by controlling said field current to change gradually on the basis of an output of said engine speed comparison means.

12. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 8, further comprising:

second comparison means for comparing said battery voltage with a third predetermined value;

wherein said load response control means refrains from suppressing a sudden change in said field current an output of said comparison means.

16. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 4, wherein said load response control means suppresses both a sudden rise and a sudden fall in said field current.

22. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 4, wherein said load response control means includes:

a clock circuit for generating a clock signal at a predetermined time interval;

a counter which changes its count in response to said clock signal; and

means for suppressing a sudden change in said field current by controlling said field current to have a value corresponding to the count of said counter when said control variable change rate detected by said control variable change rate detection means exceeds said second predetermined value.

26. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 22, wherein said control variable change rate detection means includes:

count direction determination means for determining a count direction of said counter on the basis of said output of said first comparison means; and

means for detecting a rate of change of said control variable on the basis of said count direction determined by said count direction determination means.

30. A charging generator for a vehicle according to claim 22, wherein said clock circuit includes means for changing said predetermined time interval at which said clock signal is generated in accordance with a change in said battery voltage.

31. A charging generator for a vehicle comprising:

a field winding rotated by an engine to generate a rotating magnetic field;

an armature winding responsive to said rotating magnetic field to generate a current and charge a battery via a rectifier;

current control means for detecting one of a voltage of said battery and a voltage of said rectifier and for controlling a field current supplied to said field winding such that said detected voltage is substantially equal to a first predetermined value;

control variable change detection means for detecting a change in at least one control variable controlled by said current control means in the process of controlling said field current such that detected voltage is substantially equal to said first predetermined value;

control variable change rate detection means for delaying an output of said control variable change detection means by a predetermined time for detecting a rate of change of said at least one control variable on the basis of the delayed output of said control variable change detection means and said output of said control variable change detection means; and

load response control means for suppressing a sudden change in said field current by controlling said field current to change gradually when said control variable change rate detected by said control variable change rate detection means exceeds a second predetermined value.

32. A charging generator for a vehicle comprising:

a field winding rotated by an engine to generate a rotating magnetic field;

an armature winding responsive to said rotating magnetic field to generate a current and charge a battery via a rectifier;

voltage comparison means for comparing a voltage of the battery with a predetermined value;

a clock generator for generating at least two clock signals having mutually different periods;

a controllable logic circuit receiving the at least two clock signals and outputting a selected one of the at least two clock signals;

an up/down counter which changes its count in response to the selected clock signal from the logic circuit and outputs a digital signal representing its count;

a digital-to-analog converter for converting the digital signal from the up/down counter to an analog signal;

a comparator for comparing an output of the voltage comparison means with the analog signal from the digital-to-analog converter;

means for controlling the logic circuit to output one of the at least two clock signals having a longer period when the logic circuit has been outputting another one of the at least two clock signals having a shorter period and an output of the comparator has remained unchanged for a period of time equal to at least twice the shorter period; and

current control means for controlling a field current supplied to the field winding on the basis of the analog signal from the digital-to-analog converter.