Recirculating delay line radar performance monitor

• US 5,262,787 A
• Filed: 02/10/1993
• Issued: 11/16/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 03/06/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Wilson, William J., Gross, Fritz A., Freedman, Nathan, Byington, Roy E., Lacey, Neil F., Armstrong, David G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, Tod R.
• Application Number:
  US08/019,323
• Time in Patent Office: 279 Days
• Field of Search: 342/169, 342/172, 342/173, 342/174
• US Class Current: 342/173
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4052 by simulation of echoes
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4091 during normal radar operation
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/198 A hybrid coupler being used as coupling circuit between stages of an amplifier circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/60 Amplifiers in which coupling networks have distributed constants, e.g. with waveguide resonators H03F3/54 takes precedence

Abstract

A radar performance monitor (RPM) receives a transmitted radar signal from a radar system being monitored and couples the signal to a recirculating loop comprising a SAW delay line in order to produce a series of simulated radar return signals of equal amplitude and by using the same frequency as the received radar signal providing the frequency falls within a predetermined bandwidth of the SAW delay line. The simulated radar return signals are displayed at the radar system and used to evaluate the operation and calibration of a transmitter and the sensitivity and calibration of a transmitter and the sensitivity and calibration of a receiver in the radar system. The radar performance monitor is actuated at the option of a radar operator.

Claims

1. A radar performance monitor mounted near an antenna of a radar system comprising:

means for receiving a radar signal from said radar system antenna, said monitor operating asynchronous with said radar system;

means coupled to said receiving means for converting said radar signal to an intermediate frequency (IF) signal;

means coupled to said converting means for gating said IF signal to a recirculating loop when said IF signal exceeds a predetermined amplitude;

said recirculating loop comprising a SAW delay line means for generating a plurality of simulated radar target return signals of equal amplitude by using a frequency of said received radar signal providing said frequency falls within a predetermined bandwidth of said SAW delay line means, said recirculating loop having a gain greater than unity for maintaining said generated signals of equal amplitude; and

means coupled to said recirculating loop for transmitting said plurality of simulated radar target return signals to said radar system antenna for displaying said simulated radar target return signals on a display means of said radar system.

2. The radar performance monitor as recited in claim 1 wherein:

said radar performance monitor comprises means coupled between said converting means and said gating means for calibrating a power level of a transmitter output of said radar system.

3. The radar performance monitor as recited in claim 1 wherein:

a power divider means provides for coupling said plurality of simulated radar target return signals from said recirculating loop to said transmitting means.

4. The radar performance monitor as recited in claim 1 wherein:

said plurality of simulated radar target return signals provide a distinctive test pattern on said display means of said radar system comprising a series of arcs having a predetermined width and separation in range and extending from a first to a second predetermined range limit on said display means, the azimuth width of said pattern being determined by a radiation pattern of said radar antenna.

5. The radar performance monitor as recited in claim 1 wherein:

said simulated radar target returns are displayed on said display means of said radar system simultaneously with normal radar target returns and are readily distinguishable from said normal radar target returns.

6. A radar performance monitor mounted near an antenna of a radar system comprising:

means for receiving a radar signal from said radar system antenna, said monitor operating asynchronous with said radar system;

means coupled to said receiving means for converting said radar signal to an intermediate frequency (IF) signal;

power splitting means coupled to said converting means for coupling said IF signal to and from a recirculating loop;

means coupled to said power splitting means for gating and detecting said IF signal above a predetermined threshold;

means coupled to said gating and detecting means for controlling the number of simulated radar target return signals generated by said recirculating loop;

means coupled to said gating and detecting means for providing equal amplitudes for said simulated radar target return signals;

SAW delay line means, coupled to said equal amplitude return signals providing means, for generating a plurality of said simulated radar target return signals by using a frequency of said received radar signal providing said frequency falls within a predetermined bandwidth of said SAW delay line means, said recirculating loop having a gain greater than unity for maintaining said generated signals of equal amplitude;

variable attenuator means coupled to said generating means for adjusting the power output of said generated return signals;

power divider means coupled to said variable attenuator means for providing a first output for said plurality of simulated radar target return signals from said recirculating loop and for coupling a second output to an input of said gating and detecting means thereby forming said recirculating loop; and

means coupled to said power splitter means for transmitting said plurality of simulated radar target return signals of equal amplitude to said radar system antenna for displaying said target return signals on a display means of said radar system.

7. The radar performance monitor as recited in claim 6 wherein:

generating means comprises an amplifier means for providing predetermined signal levels to said variable attenuator means.

8. The radar performance monitor as recited in claim 6 wherein:

said variable attenuator means comprises means for a radar operator to remotely adjust said variable attenuator means.

9. The radar performance monitor as recited in claim 6 wherein:

a switchable attenuating means coupled between said power splitting means and said controlling means provides for calibrating a transmitter of said radar system.

10. The radar performance monitor as recited in claim 6 wherein:

a switchable attenuating means coupled between said power divider means and said power splitter means provides for calibrating a receiver of said radar system.

11. The radar performance monitor as recited in claim 6 wherein:

said controlling means coupled to said gating and detecting means comprises timing means for turning on said recirculating loop while inhibiting a subsequent IF signal from entering said loop for a first predetermined time period, and turning off said recirculating loop for a second predetermined time period before allowing said subsequent IF signal to enter said recirculating loop.

12. A method of determining the performance of a radar system by mounting a radar performance monitor near an antenna of said radar system comprising the steps of:

receiving a radar signal transmitted by said antenna, said monitor operating asynchronous with said radar system;

converting said radar signal to an intermediate frequency (IF) signal;

gating said IF signal to a recirculating loop when said IF signal exceeds a predetermined amplitude;

generating a plurality of simulated radar target return signals of equal amplitude by using a frequency of said received radar signal providing said frequency falls within a predetermined bandwidth of a surface acoustical wave delay line mans in said recirculating loop;

providing said recirculating loop with a gain greater than unity for maintaining and generated signals of equal amplitude; and

transmitting said plurality of simulated radar target return signals to said antenna of said radar system for observation on a display of said radar system.

13. The method as recited in claim 12 wherein:

said step of generating said plurality of simulated radar target return signals comprises coupling said signals by a power divider means from said recirculating loop to said transmitting means.

14. The method as recited in claim 12 wherein:

said method further comprises the step of providing on said display a distinctive pattern of said plurality of simulated radar return signals in the form of a series of arcs separated in range and extending from a first to a second predetermined range limit on said display means, the azimuth width of said pattern being determined by a radiation pattern of said radar antenna.