Method and apparatus for controlling computer displays by using a two dimensional scroll palette

• US 5,263,134 A
• Filed: 07/30/1992
• Issued: 11/16/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Fernandez, William J., Paal, Adam F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Phu K.
• Application Number:
  US07/922,644
• Time in Patent Office: 474 Days
• Field of Search: 395/155, 395/156, 395/157, 395/158, 395/706, 395/721, 395/724, 395/747, 395/750
• US Class Current: 715/788
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0485 Scrolling or panning

Abstract

A computer program provides for the display of window regions on a display screen whereby the content and size of one window region is controllable in two dimensions using means provided in another window region. A cursor device and a signal generation means is used to select the two-dimensional scrolling or resizing of a window region. Controls are also provided to move and terminate window regions. Upon termination, the configuration of window regions is saved on a data storage means for use when the window regions are re-displayed. Cursor movement can be restricted to the horizontal or vertical directions only.

Claims

1. In an interactive computer-controlled display system having a processor, means for accessing displayable information having predetermined dimensions, a data display screen coupled to said processor for displaying said displayable information, and a cursor control device coupled to said processor for interactively positioning a cursor on said lay screen, a computer implemented process for interactively selecting a portion of said displayable information which is displayed within a region of said display screen, said process comprising the steps of:

generating and displaying first window region on said data display screen, said first window region having a border, a first displayed portion of said displayable information being displayed within said border of said first window region such that an undisplayed portion of said displayable information is not displayed on said data display screen;

generating and displaying a second window region being associated with said first window region, said second window region having a border, said second window region being displayed concurrently on said data display screen with said first window region, said border of said second window region corresponding to said predetermined dimensions of said displayable information, said second window region having a third window region within said second window region, said third window region having a border corresponding to said first displayed portion of said displayable information, said third window region being located in a different position on said data display screen than a position of said first window region; and

moving said third window region in two dimensions within said second window region to selectively display a second displayed portion of said displayable information within said border of said first window region, said second displayed portion being different from said first displayed portion.

2. The process as in claim 1 wherein said computer-controlled display system further includes a signal generation means coupled to said processor, said third window region includes a first predetermined area associated with said third window region, said step of moving said third window region comprising:

positioning said cursor over said first predetermined area;

operating said signal generation means to signal the selection of said third window region for movement while said cursor is positioned over said first predetermined area; and

moving said third window region by operating said cursor control device to move said cursor.

3. The process as in claim 2 wherein said process further including the step of resizing said third window region in two dimensions within said second window region to selectively display said second displayed portion of said displayable information within said border of said first window region, wherein said third window region includes a second predetermined area associated with said third window region, said step of resizing comprising:

positioning said cursor over said second predetermined area;

operating said signal generation means to signal the selection of said third window region for resizing while said cursor is positioned over said second predetermined area; and

resizing said third window region by operating said cursor device to move said cursor.

4. The process as in claim 2 including the step of dynamically changing the displayed cursor symbol, said step comprising:

dynamically changing the displayed cursor symbol to one of a plurality of cursor symbols associated with said first predetermined area as said cursor is positioned within said first predetermined area.

5. The process as in claim 1 wherein said computer-controlled display system further includes a data storage means coupled to said processor, said process including the step of saving parameters in said data storage means, said step comprising:

retrieving and storing parameters associated with said second window region and said third window region in said data storage device such that said parameters can be recovered from said data storage device when said second window region is selected for display and said second and third window regions can be restored to the saved configuration.

6. The process as in claim 1 wherein said first window region is not visible on said display screen.

7. The process as in claim 1 wherein said second window region is displayed on said data display screen without any of said displayable information being displayed within said border of said second window region.

8. The process as in claim 1 wherein said second window region is displayed on said data display screen with a reduced scale replica of a portion of said displayable information being displayed within said border of said second window region.

9. The process as in claim 1 wherein said computer-controlled display system further includes a signal generation means coupled to said processor, said third window region includes a first predetermined area associated with said third window region, said step of moving said third window region comprising:

positioning said cursor over said first predetermined area;

operating said signal generation means to signal the selection of said third window region for movement in the horizontal direction only while said cursor is positioned over said first predetermined area;

moving said third window region in the horizontal direction only by operating said cursor control device to move said cursor.

10. The process as in claim 1 wherein said computer-controlled display system further includes a signal generation means coupled to said processor, said third window region includes a first predetermined area associated with said third window region, said step of moving said third window region comprising:

positioning said cursor over said first predetermined area;

operating said signal generation means to signal the selection of said third window region for movement in the vertical direction only while said cursor is positioned over said first predetermined area;

moving said third window region in the vertical direction only by operating said cursor control device to move said cursor.

11. The process as in claim 1 wherein the location of said second window region on said data display screen changes in corresponding fashion when said first window region is moved.

12. The process as in claim 1 wherein said second window region and said third window region are automatically terminated from said data display screen when said step of moving said third window region is completed.

13. In an interactive computer-controlled display system having a processor, means for accessing displayable information having predetermined dimensions, a data display screen coupled to said processor for displaying said displayable information, and a cursor control device coupled to said processor for interactively positioning a cursor on said display screen, a computer implemented process for interactively selecting a portion of said displayable information which is displayed within a region of said display screen, said process comprising the steps of:

generating and displaying a first displayed portion of said displayable information being displayed within said border of said first window region such that an undisplayed portion of said displayable information is not displayed on said data display screen;

generating and displaying a second window region being associated with said first window region, said second window region having a border, said second window region being displayed concurrently on said data display screen with said first window region, said border of said second window region corresponding to said predetermined dimensions of said displayable information, said second window region having a third window region within said second window region, said third window region having a border corresponding to said first displayed portion of said displayable information, said third window region being located in a different position on said data display screen than a position of said first window region; and

resizing said third window region in two dimensions within said second window region to selectively display a second displayed portion of said displayable information within said border of said first window region, said second displayed portion being different from said first displayed portion.

14. The process as in claim 13 wherein said computer-controlled display system further includes a signal generation means coupled to said processor, said third window region includes a first predetermined area associated with said third window region, said step of moving said third window region comprising:

positioning said cursor over said first predetermined area;

operating said signal generation means to signal the selection of said third window region for resizing while said cursor is positioned over said first predetermined area; and

resizing said third window region by operating said cursor control device to move said cursor.

15. The process as in claim 14 including the step of dynamically changing the displayed cursor symbol, said step comprising:

dynamically changing the displayed cursor symbol to one of a plurality of cursor symbols associated with said first predetermined area as said cursor is positioned within said first predetermined area.

16. The process as in claim 13 wherein said computer-controlled display system further includes a data storage means coupled to said processor, said process including the step of saving parameters in said data storage means, said step comprising:

retrieving and storing parameters associated with said second window region and said third window region in said data storage device such that said parameters can be recovered from said data storage device when said second window region is selected for display and said second and third window regions can be restored to the saved configuration.

17. The process as in claim 13 wherein said first window region is not visible on said display screen.

18. The process as in claim 13 wherein said second window region is displayed on said data display screen without any of said displayable information being displayed within said border of said second window region.

19. The process as in claim 13 wherein said second window region is displayed on said data display screen with a reduced scale replica of a portion of said displayable information being displayed within said border of said second window region.

20. The process as in claim 13 wherein the location of said second window region on said data display screen changes in corresponding fashion when said first window region is moved.

21. The process as in claim 13 wherein said second window region and said third window region are automatically terminated from said data display screen when said step of resizing said third window region is completed.

22. In an interactive computer-controlled display system having a processor, means for accessing displayable information having predetermined dimensions, a data display screen coupled to said processor for displaying said displayable information, and a cursor control device coupled to said processor for interactively positioning a cursor on said display screen, a computer implemented process for interactively selecting a portion of said displayable information which is displayed within a region of said display screen and interactively controlling a window region which is displayed within said display screen, said process comprising the steps of:

generating and displaying a first window region on said data display screen, said first window region having a border, a first displayed portion of said displayable information being displayed within said border of said first window region such that an undisplayed portion of said displayable information is not displayed on said data display screen;

generating and displaying a second window region being associated with said first window region, said second window region having a border, said second window region being displayed concurrently on said data display screen with said first window region, said border of said second window region corresponding to said predetermined dimensions of said displayable information, said second window region having a third window region within said second window region, said third window region having a border corresponding to said first displayed portion of said displayable information, said third window region being located in a different position on said data display screen than a position of said first window region;

moving said third window region in two dimensions within said second window region to selectively display a second displayed portion of said displayable information within said border of said first window region, said second displayed portion being different from said first displayed portion;

resizing said third window region in two dimensions within said second window region to selectively display said second displayed portion of said displayable information within said border of said first window region;

moving said second window region in two dimensions within said display screen simultaneously with the corresponding movement of said third window region; and

terminating and removing said second window region from said display screen simultaneously with the corresponding termination and removal of said third window region.

23. In an interactive computer-controlled display system having a processor, means for accessing displayable information having predetermined dimensions, a data display screen coupled to said processor for displaying said displayable information, and a cursor control device coupled to said processor for interactively positioning a cursor on said display screen, a computer implemented process for interactively selecting a portion of said displayable information within a region of said display screen, said process comprising the steps of:

generating and displaying a first window region on said data display screen, said first window region having a border, a first displayed portion of said displayable information being displayed within said border of said first window region such that an undisplayed portion of said displayable information is not displayed on said data display screen;

generating and displaying a second window region being associated with said first window region, said second window region having a border, said second window region being displayed concurrently on said data display screen with said first window region, said border of said second window region corresponding to said predetermined dimensions of said displayable information, said second window region having a third window region within said second window region, said third window region having a border corresponding to said first displayed portion of said displayable information, said third window region being located in a different position on said data display screen than a position of said first window region; and

moving said third window region in two dimensions within said second window region to selectively display a second displayed portion of said displayable information within said border of said first window region, said second displayed portion being different from said first displayed portion;

expanding said third window region in two dimensions within said second window region to selectively display all of said displayable information within said border of said first window region.

24. The process as in claim 23 wherein said computer-controlled display system further includes a signal generation means coupled to said processor, said second window region includes a first predetermined area associated with said third window region, said step of expanding said third window region comprising:

positioning said cursor over said first predetermined area;

operating said signal generation means to signal the selection of said third window region for expansion while said cursor is positioned over said first predetermined area.

25. In an interactive computer-controlled display system having a processor, means for accessing displayable information having predetermined dimensions, a data display screen coupled to said processor for displaying said displayable information, and a cursor control device coupled to said processor for interactively positioning a cursor on said display screen, a device for interactively selecting a portion of said displayable information which is displayed within a region of said display screen, said device comprising:

a means for generating and displaying a first window region on said data display screen, said first window region having a border, a first displayed portion of said displayable information being displayed within said border of said first window region such that an undisplayed portion of said displayable information is not displayed on said data display screen, said means for generating and displaying said first window region being coupled to said processor;

a means for generating and displaying a second window region being associated with said first window region on said display screen, said second window region having a border, said second window region being displayed concurrently on said data display screen with said first window region, said border of said second window region corresponding to said predetermined dimensions of said displayable information, said second window region having a third window region within said second window region, said third window region having a border corresponding to said first displayed portion of said displayable information, said third window region being located in a different position on said data display screen than a position of said first window region, said means for generating and displaying said second window region being coupled to said processor; and

means for moving said third window region in two dimensions within said second window region to selectively display a second displayed portion of said displayable information within said border of said first window region, said second displayed portion being different from said first displayed portion, said means for moving said third window region being coupled to said processor.

26. The device in claim 25 wherein said computer-controlled display system further includes a signal generation means coupled to said processor, said third window region includes a first predetermined area associated with said third window region, said means for moving said third window region comprising:

means for positioning said cursor over said first predetermined area;

means for operating said signal generation means to signal the selection of said third window region for movement while said cursor is positioned over said first predetermined area; and

means for moving said third window region by operating said cursor control device to move said cursor.

27. The device as in claim 26 wherein said device further including the means for resizing said third window region in two dimensions within said second window region to selectively display said second displayed portion of said displayable information within said border of said first window region, wherein said third window region includes a second predetermined area associated with said third window region, said means for resizing comprising:

means for positioning said cursor over said second predetermined area;

means for operating said signal generation means to signal the selection of said third window region for resizing while said cursor is positioned over said second predetermined area; and

means for resizing said third window region by operating said cursor control device to move said cursor.

28. The device as in claim 26 including the means for dynamically changing the displayed cursor symbol comprising:

means for dynamically changing the displayed cursor symbol to one of a plurality of cursor symbols associated with said first predetermined area as said cursor is positioned within said first predetermined area, said means for dynamically changing the displayed cursor symbol being coupled to said processor.

29. The device as in claim 25 wherein said computer-controlled display system includes a data storage means coupled to said processor, said device further including means for saving parameters in said data storage means, said means for saving parameters coupled to said processor, said means for saving parameters comprising:

means for retrieving and storing parameters associated with said second window region and said third window region in said data storage device such that said parameters can be recovered from said data storage device when said second window region is selected for display and said second and third window regions can be restored to the saved configuration.

30. The device as in claim 25 wherein said first window region is not visible on said display screen.

31. The device as in claim 25 wherein said second window region is displayed on said data display screen without any of said displayable information being displayed within said border of said second window region.

32. The device as in claim 25 wherein said second window region is displayed on said data display screen with a reduced scale replica of a portion of said displayable information being displayed within said border of said second window region.

33. The device in claim 25 wherein said computer-controlled display system further includes a signal generation means coupled to said processor, said third window region includes a first predetermined area associated with said third window region, said means for moving said third window region comprising:

means for positioning said cursor over said first predetermined area;

means for operating said signal generation means to signal the selection of said third window region for movement in the horizontal direction only while said cursor is positioned over said first predetermined area;

means for moving said third window region in the horizontal direction only by operating said cursor control device to move said cursor.

34. The device in claim 25 wherein said computer-controlled display system further includes a signal generation means coupled to said processor, said third window region includes a first predetermined area associated with said third window region, said means for moving said third window region comprising:

means for positioning said cursor over said first predetermined area;

means for operating said signal generation means to signal the selection of said third window region for movement in the vertical direction only while said cursor is positioned over said first predetermined area;

means for moving said third window region in the vertical direction only by operating said cursor control device to move said cursor.

35. The device as in claim 25 wherein the location of said second window region on said data display screen changes in corresponding fashion when said first window region is moved.

36. The device as in claim 25 wherein said second window region and said third window region are automatically terminated from said data display screen when said step of moving said third window region is completed.

37. In an interactive computer-controlled display system having a processor, means for accessing displayable information having predetermined dimensions, a data display screen coupled to said processor for displaying said displayable information, and a cursor control device coupled to said processor for interactively positioning a cursor on said display screen, a device for interactively selecting a portion of said displayable information which is displayed within a region of said display screen, said device comprising:

a means for generating and displaying a first window region on said data display screen, said first window region having a border, a first displayed portion of said displayable information being displayed within said border of said first window region such that an undisplayed portion of said displayable information is not displayed on said data display screen, said means for generating and displaying said first window region being coupled to said processor;

a means for generating and displaying a second window region being associated with said first window region on said display screen, said second window region having a border, said second window region being displayed concurrently on said data display screen with said first window region, said border of said second window region corresponding to said predetermined dimensions of said displayable information, said second window region having a third window region within said second window region, said third window region having a border corresponding to said first displayed portion of said displayable information, said third window region being located in a different position on said data display screen than a position of said first window region, said means for generating and displaying said second window region being coupled to said processor; and

means for resizing said third window region into dimensions within said second window region to selectively display a second displayed portion of said displayable information within said border of first window region, said second displayed portion being different from said first displayed portion, said means for resizing said third window region being coupled to said processor.

38. The device in claim 37 wherein said computer-controlled display system further includes a signal generation means coupled to said processor, said third window region includes a first predetermined area associated with said third window region, said means for resizing said third window region comprising:

means for positioning said cursor over said first predetermined area;

means for operating said signal generation means to signal the selection of said third window region for resizing while said cursor is positioned over said first predetermined area; and

means for resizing said third window region by operating said cursor control device to move said cursor.

39. The device as in claim 38 including the means for dynamically changing the displayed cursor symbol comprising:

means for dynamically changing the displayed cursor symbol to one of a plurality of cursor symbols associated with said first predetermined area as said cursor is positioned within said first predetermined area, said means for dynamically changing the displayed cursor symbol being coupled to said processor.

40. The device as in claim 37 wherein said computer-controlled display system includes a data storage means coupled to said processor, said device further including means for saving parameters in said data storage means, said means for saving parameters coupled to said processor, said means for saving parameters comprising:

means for retrieving and storing parameters associated with said second window region and said third window region in said data storage device such that said parameters can be recovered from said data storage device when said second window region is selected for display and said second and third window regions can be restored to the saved configuration.

41. The device as in claim 37 wherein said first window region is not visible on said display screen.

42. The device as in claim 37 wherein said second window region is displayed on said data display screen without any of said displayable information being displayed within said border of said second window region.

43. The device as in claim 37 wherein said second window region is displayed on said data display screen with a reduced scale replica of a portion of said displayable information being displayed within said border of said second window region.

44. The device as in claim 37 wherein the location of said second window region on said data display screen changes in corresponding fashion when said first window region is moved.

45. The device as in claim 37 wherein said second window region and said third window region are automatically terminated from said data display screen when said step of moving said third window region is completed.

46. In an interactive computer-controlled display system having a processor, means for accessing displayable information having predetermined dimensions, a data display screen coupled to said processor for displaying said displayable information, and a cursor control device coupled to said processor for interactively positioning a cursor on said display screen, a device for interactively selecting a portion of said displayable information which is displayed within a region of said display screen, said device comprising:

a means for generating and displaying a first window region on said data display screen, said first window region having a border, a first displayed portion of said displayable information being displayed within said border of said first window region such that an undisplayed portion of said displayable information is not displayed on said data display screen, said means for generating and displaying said first window region being coupled to said processor;

a means for generating and displaying a second window region being associated with said first window region on said display screen, said second window region having a border, said second window region being displayed concurrently on said data display screen with said first window region, said border of said second window region corresponding to said predetermined dimensions of said displayable information, said second window region having a third window region within said second window region, said third window region having a border corresponding to said first displayed portion of said displayable information, said third window region being located in a different position on said data display screen than a position of said first window region, said means for generating and displaying said second window region being coupled to said processor,

means for moving said third window region in two dimensions within said second window region to selectively display a second displayed portion of said displayable information within said border of said first window region, said second displayed portion being different from said first displayed portion, said means for moving said third window region being coupled to said processor;

means for resizing said third window region in two dimensions within said second window region to selectively display a second displayed portion of said displayable information within said border of said first window region, said means for resizing said third window region being coupled to said processor;

means for moving said second window region in two dimensions within said display screen simultaneously with the corresponding movement of said third window region, said means for moving said second window region being coupled to said processor;

means for terminating and removing said second window region from said data display screen simultaneously with the corresponding termination and removal of said third window region, said means for terminating and removing said second window region and said third window region being coupled to said processor.

47. In an interactive computer-controlled display system having a processor, means for accessing displayable information having predetermined dimensions, a data display screen coupled to said processor for displaying said displayable information, and a cursor control device coupled to said processor for interactively positioning a cursor on said display screen, a device for interactively selecting a portion of said displayable information which is displayed within a region of said display screen, said device comprising:

means for generating and displaying a first window region on said data display screen, said first window region having a border, a first displayed portion of said displayable information being displayed within said border of said first window region such that an undisplayed portion of said displayable information is not displayed on said data display screen, said means for generating and displaying said first window region being coupled to said processor;

means for generating and displaying a second window region being associated with said first window region on said data display screen, said second window region having a border, said second window region being displayed concurrently on said data display screen with said first window region, said border of said second window region corresponding to said predetermined dimensions of said displayable information, said second window region having a third window region within said second window region, said third window region having a border corresponding to said first displayed portion of said displayable information, said third window region being located in a different position on said data display screen than a position of said first window region, said means for generating and displaying said second window region being coupled to said processor; and

means for expanding said third window region in two dimensions within said second window region to selectively display all of said displayable information within said border of said first window region, said means for expanding said third window region being coupled to said processor.

48. The device in claim 47 wherein said computer-controlled display system further includes a signal generation means coupled to said processor, said second window region includes a first predetermined area associated with said third window region, said means for moving said third window region comprising:

means for positioning said cursor over said first predetermined area;

means for operating said signal generation means to signal the selection of said third window region for expansion while said cursor is positioned over said first predetermined area.