Package for an elongated flexible fiber

• US 5,263,585 A
• Filed: 05/07/1992
• Issued: 11/23/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 05/07/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microbiomed Corp., Myriadlase Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Microbiomed Corp., Myriadlase Incorporated
• Inventors: Gardetto, William W., Lawhon, Harvey A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gehman, Bryon P.
• Application Number:
  US07/880,136
• Time in Patent Office: 565 Days
• Field of Search: 206/63.3, 206/227, 206/303, 206/388, 206/408, 206/409, 242/129, 242/159, 242/164, 242/170
• US Class Current: 206/388
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/06123 Flat cylinders, e.g. including an inner reel
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 50/30 Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for wound clamps A61B17/10; for ligaturing clips A61B17/122; packages or dispensers for surgical gloves or finger-stalls A61B42/40
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 50/36 for collecting or disposing of used articles
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 85/04 for coils of wire, rope or hose
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2407/40 Means for adding commercial value, e.g. sound producing or logos
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2701/32 Optical fibres or optical cables
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 75/143 at least one end flange being shaped to cover the windings
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 75/406 hand-held during use B65H75/48, B65H75/4473 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4453 Cassettes
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4457 Bobbins; Reels
• CPC Class Codes: Y02W 30/80 Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging bio-packaging Y02W90/10

Abstract

A package for an elongated flexible fiber. The package comprises a pair of package portions which define a fiber receiving cavity therein. Lips around the perimeter of the package allow a fiber to be wrapped thereon and passed between the lips into the fiber receiving cavity. Each package portion defines a fiber end receiving cavity therein, each fiber end receiving cavity being adapted for receiving an end of the fiber. Each fiber receiving cavity may be deflected away from the opposite package portion, thereby freeing the corresponding end of the fiber. The natural spring action of the elastically flexible fiber will cause the end of the fiber to pop radially outwardly from the package. Terminals, operating tips and other devices may be attached to the ends of the fibers. After both ends of the fiber have been thus freed, the package may be repositioned along the length of extended fiber by simply rolling it so that one section of the fiber is rewound into the package, and the other section is further unwound therefrom. The invention is particularly adapted for use with light transmitting fibers, such as used with surgical lasers in medical environments. The package and fiber may be easily sterilized prior to use, and after use the fiber may be rewound into the package for easy disposal as biomedical waste. In non-medical areas, such as light transmitting fibers in the communication industry, the package is reusable.

Claims

1. A fiber package comprising:

a length of flexible fiber having first and second fiber ends; and

first and second package portions disposed adjacent to one another and defining fiber-receiving cavity therebetween, at least one of said package portions comprising flexible lip means for defining a gap and allowing winding insertion of said fiber between said first and second portions into said fiber-receiving cavity so that said fiber is coiled in said fiber-receiving cavity;

wherein;

one of said first and second package portions defines a fiber end-receiving cavity for receiving said first end of said fiber; and

one of said first and second package portions is sufficiently flexible for allowing deflection thereof adjacent to said fiber end-receiving cavity whereby said first fiber end disposed therein is free to pop out of said fiber end-receiving cavity as a result of natural spring action of said fiber coiled in said fiber-receiving cavity.

2. The package of claim 1 wherein said fiber-receiving cavity is substantially annular.

3. The package of claim 2 wherein said first and second package portions are fixedly attached to one another radially inwardly of said fiber-receiving cavity.

4. The package of claim 1 wherein:

the other of said first and second package portions defines a second fiber end-receiving cavity for receiving said second end of said fiber therein; and

said other of said first and second package portions is sufficiently flexible for allowing deflection thereof adjacent to said second fiber end-receiving cavity whereby said second fiber end therein is free to pop out of said second fiber end-receiving cavity as a result of natural spring action of said fiber coiled in said fiber-receiving cavity.

5. The package of claim 1 wherein said fiber end-receiving cavity extends tangentially with respect to said fiber-receiving cavity.

6. The package of claim 1 wherein said fiber end-receiving cavity is in communication with said fiber-receiving cavity.

7. The package of claim 1 wherein said first and second package portions define a central opening therethrough about which the package may be rotated as fiber is wound on and off the package.

8. The package of claim 7 wherein said central opening is sized for receiving a finger therethrough.

9. The package of claim 7 further comprising a tubular portion extending from said first and second package portions, wherein said tubular portion defines said central opening therethrough.

10. The package of claim 9 wherein said tubular portion is an integral portion of at least one of said first and second package portions.

11. The package of claim 9 wherein said tubular portion is one of a pair of tubular portions, each of said tubular portions extending from one of said first and second package portions.

12. The package of claim 1 wherein said first and second package portions define an opening therethrough spaced from the center of gravity of the package, said opening being adapted for hanging the package therefrom.

13. The package of claim 12 wherein said opening is above the center of gravity when hung downwardly from said opening.

14. The package of claim 1 wherein said first and second package portions are substantially identical.

15. The package of claim 1 wherein at least one of said first and second package portions is molded from a flexible material.

16. The package of claim 15 wherein at least one of said first and second package portions is made of a thermal-formed plastic.

17. The package of claim 16 wherein said plastic is at least partially transparent.

18. The package of claim 1 wherein said first and second package portions define a label-receiving cavity therebetween.

19. The package of claim 1 further comprising fastening means for fastening said first and second package portions together.

20. The package of claim 19 wherein said fastening means is characterized by heat bonding.

21. The package of claim 19 wherein said fastening means is characterized by:

a male snap portion on one of said first and second package portions; and

a female snap portion on the other of said first and second package portions and adapted for grippingly receiving said male snap portion.

22. The package of claim 1 wherein said flexible lip means is an integral portion of said one package portion.

23. The package of claim 1 wherein said flexible lip means characterized by an angled lip extending away from the of said first and second package portions.

24. The package of claim 1 wherein said other package portion also comprises a flexible lip means facing said flexible lip means on said one package portion.

25. The package of claim 24 wherein the flexible lip means on each of said first and second package portions form a generally V-shaped perimeter channel.

26. The package or claim 1 wherein said flexible lip means is adjacent to said fiber-receiving cavity.

27. The package of claim 1 further comprising locking means for preventing relative rotation between said first and second package portions without bonding said first and second package portions to one another.

28. The package of claim 27 wherein said locking means is characterized by an extruded portion extending from one of said first and second package portions into an opening defined in the other of said first and second package portions.

31. The assembly of claim 20 further comprising indicator means for indicating an approximate location for applying force to deflect the fiber end-receiving cavity away from the fiber end.

29. A fiber package assembly comprising:

a package defining a fiber-receiving cavity therein and a fiber end-receiving cavity in communication with said fiber-receiving cavity and extending tangentially therefrom; and

a length of fiber coiled within said fiber-receiving cavity and having a fiber end extending into said fiber end-receiving cavity, said fiber being made of an elastically flexible material having natural spring action tending to bias said fiber radially outwardly with respect to said package.

30. The assembly of claim 29 wherein at least a portion of said package is flexible, whereby said fiber end-receiving cavity may be deflected away from said fiber end, thereby freeing said fiber end from said fiber-receiving cavity such that said fiber end moves substantially radially outwardly of said package by said natural spring action of the coiled fiber.

32. The assembly of claim 29 further comprising a terminal attached to said fiber end;

and

wherein, said fiber end-receiving cavity is also adapted for receiving said terminal therein.

33. The assembly of claim 29 wherein:

said fiber end-receiving cavity is a first fiber end-receiving cavity;

said fiber end is a first fiber end;

said package further defines a second fiber end-receiving cavity in communication with said fiber-receiving cavity; and

said fiber has a second fiber end extending into said second fiber end-receiving cavity.

34. The assembly of claim 29 wherein said package comprises:

a first package portion; and

a second package portion attached to said first package portion.

35. The assembly of claim 34 wherein said first package portion forms said fiber end-receiving cavity.

36. The assembly of claim 34 wherein each of said first and second package portions defines a groove therein and the grooves together form the fiber-receiving cavity.

37. The assembly of claim 34 wherein said first and second package portions are substantially identical.

38. The assembly of claim 34 wherein said first and second package portions are formed of a flexible material.

39. The assembly of claim 38 wherein said material is a substantially transparent plastic.

40. The assembly of claim 34 further comprising locking means for preventing relative rotation between said first and second package portions without bonding said first and second package portions together.

41. The assembly of claim 29 wherein said package further defines a label-receiving cavity therein.

42. The assembly of claim 29 wherein said fiber-receiving cavity is substantially annular.

43. The assembly of claim 29 wherein said package further comprises lip means for receiving said fiber and allowing said fiber to enter said fiber-receiving cavity a said fiber is wound onto said package.

44. The assembly of claim 43 wherein:

said flexible lip means is characterized by a generally annular lip about which said fiber may be wound; and

a portion of said package is sufficiently flexible that said lip may be deflected such that fiber may pass thereby into said fiber-receiving cavity.

45. The assembly of claim 44 wherein:

said package comprises first and second package portions;

said lip is a first lip formed on said first package portion;

said second package portion has a second lip thereon adjacent to said first lip; and

said first and second lips form a perimeter channel into which said fiber may be wound.

46. The assembly of claim 45 wherein said first and second lips may be deflected away from one another whereby said fiber may pass into said fiber-receiving cavity as said fiber is wound into said channel.

47. The assembly of claim 43 wherein said package a central opening about which the package may be rotated as said fiber is wound thereon.

48. The assembly of claim 47 wherein said package comprises a tubular portion which defines said central opening therethrough.

49. The assembly of claim 47 wherein said central opening is sized for receiving a finger therein.

50. The assembly of claim 43 wherein said flexible lip means is further adapted for allowing said fiber to be withdrawn from said fiber-receiving cavity as said fiber is unwound from said package.

51. The assembly of claim 29 further comprising hanging means for hanging the assembly downwardly from a support said hanging means being spaced from the center of gravity of the assembly.

52. The assembly of claim 51 wherein said hanging means is characterized by an opening defined in said package.