Multiple tier gaming machine

• US 5,263,716 A
• Filed: 01/23/1992
• Issued: 11/23/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 02/08/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ainsworth Nominee Pty Limited
• Original Assignee: Ainsworth Nominee Pty Limited
• Inventors: Smyth, Richard E.
• Primary Examiner(s): HARRISON, JESSICA
• Application Number:
  US07/824,118
• Time in Patent Office: 670 Days
• Field of Search: 273/138 A, 273/138 R, 273/143 R, 364/410, 364/412
• US Class Current: 463/21
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/3244 Payment aspects of a gaming system, e.g. payment schemes, setting payout ratio, bonus or consolation prizes

Abstract

A gaming machine is provided in which the symbols/indicia to be displayed are selected by using a random selection process to generate a random number element for each display position. The process is a two-step selection process. In a first selection process random numbers are chosen from a first table of random numbers, elements of which are mapped directly to reel stopping positions and at least one element of which if generated, causes a second selection step. The second selection step is between a further stopping position, not available in the first selection step, and an alternative stopping position which is preferably also available in the first selection step. The stopping position not available in the first selection step may be associated with a jackpot symbol. The frequency of occurrence of a jackpot symbol can be reduced by this method, and an appropriately high jackpot can therefore be offered.

Claims

1. A gaming machine comprising control means for controlling operation of the machine, display means including a plurality of display positions for displaying combinations of indicia and reward means for returning a reward to a player of the machine in response to certain predetermined indicia combinations being displayed on the display means at the end of a game, the display means including a separate indicia display means for each display position, each indicia display means being responsive to the control means to display an indicium at the end of the game which is selected by the control means from a set of possible indicia, and the control means including indicia selection means for making that selection for each of the display positions, wherein, for at least one display position, a two tier selection process is employed whereby the set of indicia is divided into at least two subsets and the indicia selection means comprises first random number selection means for selecting a random number from a set of random numbers having members each of which uniquely corresponds to one member of a first of said subsets of the set of indicia plus additional numbers each of which uniquely corresponds to one of the remaining subsets of indicia, and second random number selection means, which is invoked only in the event of the first random number selection means selecting a number corresponding to one of said remaining subsets, the second random number selection means being arranged to select a number from a set of numbers each of which uniquely corresponds to one indicia in said one of said remaining subsets of indicia, and the display means being arranged to display the indicium corresponding to the number selected by the first random number selection means if the random number selected by the first random number selection means is a number corresponding to a member of said first of said subsets, and being arranged to display the indicium corresponding to the number selected by the second random number selection means, if the number selected by the first random number selection means is a number corresponding to one of the remaining subsets.

2. A gaming machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein at least one member of at least one of the remaining subsets of indicia is also a member of the first subset of indicia, so that said at least one member is selectable by said first and second random number selection means, and at least one other member of the at least one of the remaining subsets is not a member of the first subset of indicia.

3. A gaming machine in accordance with claim 2, wherein the second random number selection means is arranged to select between members of the at least one remaining subset with unequal probability.

4. A gaming machine in accordance with claim 1, the display means being arranged such that a plurality of associated indicia are displayed at a display position, being the selected indicium and at least one other, associated indicium of the set of indicium, whereby multiple line combinations may be made between the indicia in the plurality of display positions.

5. A gaming machine in accordance with claim 4, the at least one other associated indicium being predetermined and depending on the selected indicium.

6. A gaming machine in accordance with claim 5, wherein, when the selected indicia is selected from the at least one remaining subset, the associated indicia appearing with the selected indicia are of the same appearance independent of which indicia of the remaining subset is selected.

7. A gaming machine in accordance with claim 6, wherein there is a single remaining subset.

8. A gaming machine in accordance with claim 5, wherein there are a plurality of remaining subsets, at least one of the plurality of remaining subsets containing indicia which are different in appearance from each other, and at least one of the other of the plurality of remaining subsets containing indicia which are all of the same appearance to each other.

9. A gaming machine in accordance with claim 8, wherein the members of the plurality of remaining subsets form associated groups, whereby, if one of the indicia from the at least one remaining subset including the indicia of different appearance is selected for display, the one indicia from at least one of the other of the plurality of subsets will also be displayed as an associated indicia.

10. A gaming machine in accordance with claim 9, wherein there are three remaining subsets, each containing two indicia, the first subset containing the rest of the indicia as well as one of the indicia from each of the three remaining subsets.

11. A gaming machine in accordance with claim 9, wherein the second random number selection means is arranged to select between members of the plurality of remaining subsets with unequal probability.

12. A gaming machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the two tier selection process is employed for a plurality of the display positions.

13. A gaming machine in accordance with claim 12, wherein the indicia selection means is arranged to make the selection of an indicium for at least one display position before making the selection for other display positions, and wherein, if the indicium selected for the at least one display position precludes a predetermined combination of indicia occurring on the display means, then the indicia selection means is arranged not to invoke the second random number selection means for the other display positions of the plurality of display, but, if the first random number generator means for the other display positions of the plurality of display positions selects a member corresponding to one of the said remaining subsets, to display a predetermined indicium from said remaining subset.

14. The gaming machine of claim 13, wherein the indicia selection means is arranged to make the selection of an indicium for each display positions sequentially.

15. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein the indicia selection means for at least one display positions employs a single tier selection process, the indicia selection means comprising a random number generator for selecting a random number from a set of random numbers having members each of which uniquely correspond to the indicia available for that display, the display means being arranged to display the indicium corresponding to the random number selected.

16. A method of selecting an indicium to be displayed on a gaming machine display, the method comprising dividing a set of possible indicia for display into a plurality of subsets, randomly selecting an element from a set of elements each of which uniquely corresponds to one of the number of indicia in a first of the subsets and the number of remaining subsets, and in the event that the selected element corresponds to one of the remaining subsets further randomly selecting an element from another set of elements corresponding in number to the number of indicia in said one of said remaining subsets and displaying the indicium corresponding to the element selected in said first or second selection, wherein at least one of the indicia in at least one of the remaining subsets is also a member of the first of the subsets, so that said at least one indicium is selectable by said first and second selection step, and at least one other indicium of the at least one remaining subsets is not a member of the first of the subsets.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein, in the second selection, the probabilities of selecting between the indicia in at least one of the remaining subsets are not equal.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of displaying at least one associated indicium with the selected indicium, the associated indicium being a member of the set of possible indicia.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the at least one associated indicium to be displayed is predetermined and is dependent on the selected indicium.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein, when the selected indicia is selected from the at least one remaining subset, the associated indicia appearing with the selected indicia are of the same appearance independent of which indicia of the remaining subset is selected.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein there are a plurality of remaining subsets, at least one of the plurality of remaining subsets containing indicia which are different in appearance from each other, and at least one of the other of the plurality of remaining subsets containing indicia which are all of the same appearance to each other.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the members of the plurality of remaining subsets form associated groups, whereby, if one of the indicia from the at least one remaining subset including the indicia of different appearance is selected for display, then one indicia from at least one of the other of the plurality of subsets will also be displayed as an associated indicia.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein there is a single remaining subset.

24. The method of claim 22, wherein, in the further selection, the probabilities of selecting between the indicia in each of the plurality of remaining subsets are not equal.

25. The method of claim 22, wherein there are three remaining subsets, each containing two indicia, the first subset containing the rest of the indicia as well as one of the indicia from each of the three remaining subsets.

26. A gaming machine comprising control means for controlling operation of the machine, display means including a plurality of display positions for displaying combinations of indicia, the display means including a separate reel display means for each display position, each reel display means comprising a rotatably reel mounting a set of indicia thereon, each reel display means being responsive to the control means to display an indicium at the end of the game which is selected by the control means rom the set of indicia mounted on the rotatable reel, wherein for at least one display positions, a two tier selection process is employed whereby the set of indicia on the reel is divided into at least two subsets, and the control means comprises first selection means for randomly selecting an element from a set of elements each of which uniquely corresponds to one indicium of a first of said subsets of the set of indicia plus additional elements each of which uniquely corresponds to one of the remaining subsets of indicia, and second selection means, which is invoked only in the event of the first selection means selecting an element corresponding to one of the remaining subsets, the second selection means being arranged to randomly select an element from a set of elements each of which uniquely corresponds to one indicium in said one of said remaining subsets of indicia, the reel display means being arranged to display the indicium corresponding to the element selected by the first selection means if the element by the first selection means, is an element corresponding to an indicium which is a member of a first of the subsets, and being arranged to display the indicium corresponding to the element selected by the second selection means, if the number selected by the first selection means is an element corresponding to one of the remaining subsets.

27. A gaming machine in accordance with claim 26, wherein at least one member of at least one of the remaining subsets of indicia also being a member of the first subset of indicia, so that said at least one member is selectable by said first and second selection means and at least one other member of the at least one of the remaining subsets is not a member of the first subset of indicia.

28. A gaming machine in accordance with claim 27, wherein the second selection means is arranged to select between elements of the at least one remaining subset with unequal probability.

29. A gaming machine in accordance with claim 28, wherein a plurality of indicia on a reel are displayed at a display position, being the selected indicium and at least one other indicium adjacent the selected indicium on the reel, whereby multiple line combinations may be made between the indicia in the plurality of display positions.

30. A gaming machine in accordance with claim 29, wherein there are a plurality of remaining subsets, and a corresponding plurality of associated groups are formed by adjacent indicia on the reel, one indicium from each subset being in each associated group.

31. A gaming machine in accordance with claim 30, wherein at least one of the plurality of remaining subsets contain indicia which are different in appearance from each other, and at least one of the other of the plurality of remaining subsets contain indicia which are all of the same appearance to each other.

32. A gaming machine in accordance with claim 31, where one of the remaining subsets contain indicia all of different appearance to each other and all the other remaining subsets contain indicia of the same appearance, so that each associated group on the reel will contain the same indicia as each other apart from the indicia from the one remaining subset.

33. A gaming machine in accordance with claim 32, wherein the second selection means is arranged to select between members of the plurality of remaining subsets with unequal probability.

34. A gaming machine in accordance with claim 32, wherein there are three remaining subsets each containing two indicia, the first subset containing the rest of the indicia as well as one of the indicia from each of the three remaining subsets.

35. A gaming machine in accordance with claim 26, wherein the two tier selection process is employed for a plurality of the display positions.

36. A gaming machine in accordance with claim 35, wherein control means is arranged to make the selection of an indicium for at least one display position before making the selection for other display positions, and wherein, if the indicium selected for the at least one display position precludes a predetermined combination of indicia occurring on the display means, then the indicia selection means is arranged not to invoke the second selector means for the other display positions of the plurality of display, but, if the first selection means for the other display positions of the plurality of display positions selects a member corresponding to one of the said remaining subsets, to display a predetermined indicium from said remaining subset.

37. The gaming machine of claim 35, wherein the control means is arranged to make the selection of an indicium for each display positions sequentially.

38. The gaming machine of claim 26, wherein the control means for at least one display position employs a single tier selection process, the control means comprising a selection means for selecting an element from a set of elements having members each of which uniquely correspond to the indicia available for that display, the display means being arranged to display the indicium corresponding to the random number selected.