Fluid dispenser

• US 5,263,940 A
• Filed: 04/17/1992
• Issued: 11/23/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 04/17/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pescadero Beach Holdings Corporation
• Original Assignee: Science Incorporated
• Inventors: Kriesel, Marshall S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mancene, Gene
• Assistant Examiner(s): Smith, Jeffrey A.
• Application Number:
  US07/870,521
• Time in Patent Office: 585 Days
• Field of Search: 604/132, 604/131, 604/93, 604/82-85, 604/92, 128/DIG. 12
• US Class Current: 604/132
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1409 in series, e.g. first substance passing through container holding second substance, e.g. reconstitution systems needle sets A61M5/162
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/152 pressurised by contraction of elastic reservoirs containers for dispensing contents by contraction of an elastic bag provided therein, in general B65D83/0061

Abstract

An elastomeric bladder type infusion device for delivering a beneficial agent, such as a drug to a patient at substantially a constant rate. The device uniquely includes an internally disposed functional substrate which carries the beneficial agent so that it can be mixed with the fluid as the fluid is being introduced into the device to distend the bladder to make it an energy source for controllably dispensing the solution mixture to a patient.

Claims

1. A fluid dispensing device comprising:

(a) an elongate housing having walls defining an internal chamber;

(b) a support connected to said housing, said support having;

(i) a first chamber having a fluid inlet and a

(ii) a fluid passageway having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet;

(iii) filling means for introducing fluid into said fluid inlet of said first chamber; and

(iv) dispensing means in communication with said fluid outlet of said fluid passageway for dispensing fluid from said dispenser;

(c) an elongate tubular shaped elastomeric member connected proximate its ends to said support, said elastomeric member having a central portion disposed within said internal chamber of said housing and overlaying said fluid outlet of said first chamber and said fluid inlet of said fluid passageway, said central portion of said elastomeric member being distendable by fluid flowing through said fluid outlet of said first chamber from a first position in proximity with said support to a second position; and

(d) adding means contained within said first chamber of said support for adding an additive to fluid flowing through said fluid inlet of said first chamber.

2. A device as defined in claim 1 in which said adding means comprises a member having an exposed region, said additive being present at said region, said member being disposed within said first chamber of said support to that said additive will be added to said fluid flowing into said first chamber via said inlet thereof.

3. A device as defined in claim 1 in which said adding means comprises a member disposed within said first chamber of said support, said member having exposed surfaces and a beneficial agent removably affixed to said exposed surfaces.

4. A device as defined in claim 1 in which said adding means comprises a member disposed within said first chamber of said support, said member having exposed surfaces and a drug present on said exposed surface.

5. A device as defined in claim 1 in which said housing comprises a cylindrical body having first and second end plates, said support extending between said end plates.

6. A device as defined in claim 1 in which said housing is vented to atmosphere.

7. A device as defined in claim 1 further including fluid flow rate control means disposed within said fluid passageway of said support.

8. A device as defined in claim 1 in which said support further includes a second chamber in communication with said fluid passageway, said fluid flow control means comprising a porous member disposed within said second chamber.

9. A fluid dispensing device comprising:

(a) an elongate housing having first and second ends and walls defining an internal chamber;

(b) an elongate generally cylindrically shaped support connected to said ends of said housing, said support having;

(i) a first fluid passageway having an inlet and an outlet;

(ii) a second fluid passageway having an inlet and an outlet;

(iii) filling means for introducing fluid into said inlet of said first fluid passageway; and

(iv) dispensing means in communication with said fluid outlet of said second fluid passageway for dispensing fluid from said dispenser;

(c) an elongate tubular shaped elastomeric member connected proximate its ends to said support, said elastomeric member having a central portion disposed within said internal chamber of said housing and overlaying said fluid outlet of said first fluid passageway and said fluid inlet of said second fluid passageway, said central portion of said elastomeric member being distendable by fluid flowing through said fluid outlet of said first fluid passageway from a first position in proximity with said support to a second position; and

(d) adding means disposed within said first fluid passageway for adding an additive to fluid flowing through said first fluid passageway.

10. A device as defined in claim 9 in which said adding means comprises a substrate disposed within said first fluid passageway and said additive comprises a beneficial agent removably carried by said substrate.

11. A device as defined in claim 10 in which said substrate comprises a generally cylindrically shaped porous member having a multiplicity of interconnected, interstitial pores, said beneficial agent being disposed within said pores.

12. A device as defined in claim 10 in which said substrate comprises a plurality of annular shaped wafers, said beneficial agent being coated on said wafers.

13. A device as defined in claim 10 in which said beneficial agent comprises a biologically active material.

14. A device as defined in claim 10 in which said beneficial agent comprises a drug.

15. A fluid dispensing device comprising:

(a) an elongate housing including a generally cylindrically shaped center portion having interior walls defining a chamber and first and second plates connected to said center portion;

(b) an elongate generally cylindrically shaped support connected to said end plates and extending longitudinally of said center portion, said support having;

(i) a first chamber having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet;

(ii) a second fluid chamber having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet;

(iii) filling means for introducing fluid into said inlet of said first chamber; and

(iv) dispensing means in communication with said fluid outlet of said second chamber for dispensing fluid from said dispenser.

(c) fluid flow rate control means disposed within said second chamber for controlling the rate of flow of fluid therethrough;

(d) an elongate tubular shaped elastomeric member connected proximate its ends to said support, said elastomeric member having a central portion disposed within said internal chamber of said housing and overlaying said fluid outlet of said first chamber and said fluid inlet of said fluid passageway, said central portion of said elastomeric member being distendable by fluid flowing through said fluid outlet of said first chamber from a first position in proximity with said support to a second position; and

(e) adding means disposed within said first chamber for adding an additive to fluid flowing through said first fluid passageway, said adding means comprising a tubular shaped substrate disposed within said first chamber said additive being carried by said substrate for presentation to fluid flowing through said first chamber.

16. A device as defined in claim 15 in which said additive comprises a beneficial agent removably connected to said substrate.

17. A device as defined in claim 16 in which said dispensing means comprises a luer connector.

18. A device as defined in claim 17 in which said housing includes venting means for venting said chamber of said housing.