Proton exchange membrane fuel cell support plate and an assembly including the same

• US 5,264,299 A
• Filed: 12/26/1991
• Issued: 11/23/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Fuel Cells Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Fuel Cells Corporation
• Inventors: Watson, Paul R., Krasij, Myron
• Primary Examiner(s): Chaudhuri, Olik
• Assistant Examiner(s): NUZZOLILLO, MARIA
• Application Number:
  US07/813,472
• Time in Patent Office: 698 Days
• Field of Search: 429/30, 429/33, 429/34
• US Class Current: 429/492
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2300/0082 Organic polymers
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/0271 Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/1007 with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised H01M8/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/50 Fuel cells

Abstract

A support plate for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell includes a porous support body that has a central portion and a peripheral portion integral with and circumferentially completely surrounding the central portion, and a sealing body of elastomeric sealing material that completely fills the pores of the peripheral portion to make it impermeable to fluids. The support plate may be assembled with another one and with a proton exchange membrane interposed between the two support plates to form an assembly, and the sealing body then peripherally joins and seals the assembly and fills any gaps that may be present between the peripheral portions due to the absence of the membrane from such regions and thus to peripherally encapsulate the membrane.

Claims

1. A plate-shaped proton exchange membrane fuel cell component comprising.

a pair of substantially coextensive porous support plates each including a central portion and a peripheral portion integral with and circumferentially completely surrounding said central portion;

a proton exchange membrane interposed between at least all of said central portions of said support plates to form a sandwich assembly therewith; and

a circumferentially complete body of elastomeric sealing material joining said sandwich assembly at said peripheral portions of said support plates and completely filling the pores of said peripheral portions to make said peripheral portions completely impermeable to the penetration of fluids therethrough.

2. The fuel cell component as defined in claim 1, wherein said sealing material is of the type that, during and after the formation of said body, does not release any volatile substances that would form escape passages in said body and thus compromise the fluid impermeability thereof.

3. The fuel cell component as defined in claim 2, wherein said sealing material is silicone rubber.

4. The fuel cell component as defined in claim 3, wherein said sealing material is SYLGARD®

170.

5. The fuel cell component as defined in claim 1, wherein said proton exchange membrane extends in between said peripheral portions of said support plates at least all the way to the outer peripheries thereof;

and wherein said body fills the pore of said peripheral portions of both of said support plates and is sealingly joined with said proton exchange membrane.

6. The fuel cell component as defined in claim 1, wherein said proton exchange membrane extends in between said peripheral portions of said support plates but terminates short of the outer peripheries thereof, leaving a gap between said peripheral portions;

and wherein said body fills said gap to peripherally encapsulate said proton exchange membrane.

7. A support plate for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell, comprising

a porous support body including a central portion and a peripheral portion integral with and circumferentially completely surrounding said central portion;

and

a circumferentially complete sealing body of elastomeric sealing material completely filling the pores of said peripheral portion to make said peripheral portion completely impermeable to penetration of fluids therethrough.

8. The support plate as defined in claim 7, wherein said sealing material is of the type that, during and after the formation of said sealing body, does not release any volatile substances that would form escape passages in said peripheral portion and thus compromise the fluid impermeability thereof.

9. The support plate as defined in claim 8, wherein said sealing material is silicone rubber.

10. The support plate as defined in claim 9, wherein said sealing material is SYLGARD®

170.