Indicator system for a process plant control complex

• US 5,265,131 A
• Filed: 08/06/1992
• Issued: 11/23/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLC (Brookfield Asset Management Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Combustion Engineering Incorporated (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Jamison, David S., Harmon, Daryl L., Manazir, Richard M., Scarola, Kenneth, Rescorl, Robert L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wasil, Daniel D.
• Application Number:
  US07/926,860
• Time in Patent Office: 474 Days
• Field of Search: 376/259, 376/216, 376/217, 376/248, 364/146, 364/188, 364/431.01, 364/224.9, 364/527, 364/551.01, 364/927.64, 340/517, 340/524, 340/525, 340/716, 340/717
• US Class Current: 376/259
• CPC Class Codes: G21C 17/00 Monitoring; Testing measuring in general G01; Maintaining
• CPC Class Codes: G21D 3/00 Control of nuclear power plant control of nuclear reaction in general G21C7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G21D 3/008 Man-machine interface, e.g. control room layout
• CPC Class Codes: G21D 3/04 Safety arrangements emergency protection of reactor G21C9/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 30/00 Energy generation of nuclear origin
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 30/30 Nuclear fission reactors

Abstract

An advanced control room complex for a nuclear power plant, including a discrete indicator and alarm system (72) which is nuclear qualified for rapid response to changes in plant parameters and a component control system (64) which together provide a discrete monitoring and control capability at a panel (14-22, 26, 28) in the control room (10). A separate data processing system (70), which need not be nuclear qualified, provides integrated and overview information to the control room and to each panel, through CRTs (84) and a large, overhead integrated process status overview board (24). The discrete indicator and alarm system (72) and the data processing system (70) receive inputs from common plant sensors and validate the sensor outputs to arrive at a representative value of the parameter for use by the operator during both normal and accident conditions, thereby avoiding the need for him to assimilate data from each sensor individually. The integrated process status board (24) is at the apex of an information hierarchy that extends through four levels and provides access at each panel to the full display hierarchy. The control room panels are preferably of a modular construction, permitting the definition of inputs and outputs, the man machine interface, and the plant specific algorithms, to proceed in parallel with the fabrication of the panels, the installation of the equipment and the generic testing thereof.

Claims

1. An indicator device for a plant operating parameter, the plant including a plurality of sensors for the same parameter, a first set of at least one sensor having a first range of sensitivity at a first level of precision and a second set of at least one sensor having a second, different range of sensitivity and a second level of precision, the second range overlapping at least a portion of the first range, wherein each sensor has means associated therewith for generating a respective sensor signal commensurate with the sensed value of the parameter, said indicator device comprising:

means responsive to the means for generating sensor signals, for computing a best estimate representative value of the parameter;

a display screen having a plurality of display fields,

means for displaying the representative value on said screen in one field,

means for identifying in other fields on the screen, each of said sensor sets, the respective ranges, and each of the sensors within each set;

means for selecting any of said sensors and displaying the signal value associated with the selected sensor on the screen.

2. The indicator of claim 1, further including a first control system which utilizes a first parameter value derived from the first set of sensors and a second control system that utilizes a second parameter value derived from the second control system;

and

wherein said screen includes means for selecting and displaying either of said first and second parameter values.

3. The indicator of claim 2, wherein the first control system provides control during normal plant operation and the second control system provides plant control during plant abnormal operation.