Telephone controller apparatus

• US 5,265,154 A
• Filed: 11/05/1990
• Issued: 11/23/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Larry Schotz
• Original Assignee: Larry Schotz
• Inventors: Schotz, Larry
• Primary Examiner(s): Chan, Wing F.
• Application Number:
  US07/609,257
• Time in Patent Office: 1,114 Days
• Field of Search: 379/190, 379/199, 379/171, 379/165, 379/387, 379/372, 379/373, 379/102, 379/179, 379/201, 379/184, 379/200, 379/103, 379/104, 379/194, 379/442, 340/310 R, 340/310 A
• US Class Current: 379/102.02
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/663 Preventing unauthorised calls to a telephone set
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/67 by electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/715 using two or more extensions per line cordless telephones H04M1/725

Abstract

Apparatus for enabling or disabling a selected telephone. A control signal having a unique predetermined frequency, which corresponds to a desired state of the selected telephone, is transmitted from a transmitter through standard telephone lines. The telephone is connected to a receiver, having one of a plurality of resonant circuits each tuned to one of the unique predetermined frequencies, which receives the control signal. When the frequency of the control signal matches the tuned frequency of a resonant circuit, the receiver connects or disconnects accordingly the selected telephone from the telephone lines thereby enabling or disabling, respectively, the selected telephone.

Claims

1. Apparatus for selectively enabling/disabling one or more of a plurality of telephones, said plurality of telephones being coupled to two local telephone lines for supplying voice communication thereto and therefrom, said apparatus comprising:

switch means for producing a respective output signal for enabling or disabling each selected telephone;

transmitter means for transmitting control signals through said two local telephone lines which supply voice communication to and from said telephones, in which said transmitter means transmits a respective one of said control signals in response to each said output signal from said switch means and in which each of said control signals has a respective frequency within a predetermined frequency range which corresponds to the enabling or disabling of the selected telephone; and

a plurality of receiver means connected to said two local telephone lines which supply voice communication to and from said telephones, each said receiver means being respectively coupled to one of said telephones and including a plurality of resonant circuits each tuned to a respective frequency corresponding to one of enabling or disabling of the respective telephone coupled thereto and in which each said receiver means receives each of the transmitted control signals from said transmitter means so as to selectively connect or disconnect each selected telephone to or from said two local telephone lines, respectively, in response to each of said transmitted control signals, thereby enabling or disabling each selected telephone, each said receiver means further including means for maintaining the connection to or disconnection from said two local telephone lines of the selected telephone coupled thereto so as to be enabled or disabled until the respective receiver means receives another transmitted control signal which corresponds to the other of the respective enabling or disabling.

2. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, in which said transmitter means includes oscillator means.

3. Apparatus as set forth in claim 2, in which said oscillator means includes a resonator.

4. Apparatus as set forth in claim 2, in which said oscillator means includes a voltage controlled oscillator.

5. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, in which said switch means includes at least one momentary contact switch for each of said telephones.

6. Apparatus as set forth in claim 5, in which said transmitter means further includes indicator means for indicating to a user that said momentary contact switch has been held for a time sufficient for the respective one of said receiver means to respond to the transmitted control signal.

7. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, in which said predetermined frequency range is within the frequency range of 300 kHz to 800 kHz.

8. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, in which each of said resonant circuits is tuned to a unique predetermined frequency which is substantially the same as one of the signal frequencies of said control signals from said transmitter means.

9. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, in which said transmitter means includes means to limit each of said control signals to a predetermined maximum amplitude.

10. Apparatus as set forth in claim 9, in which said predetermined maximum amplitude is -15 db volts/135 ohms.

11. Apparatus for transmitting unmodulated control signals to a plurality of remote locations each having a telephone located thereat by way of two local telephone lines which supply voice communication to and from each of the telephones for enabling or disabling a selected one or more of said telephones at the remote location or locations corresponding thereto, in which each of said un-modulated control signals has a respective frequency within a predetermined frequency range which corresponds to the enabling or disabling of the selected telephone or telephones, said apparatus comprising:

switch means for producing a respective output signal for enabling or disabling each selected telephone;

oscillator means for generating a signal having a respective frequency in response to each said output signal from said switch means;

amplifier means for receiving and amplifying each said signal from said oscillator means so as to form respective ones of said un-modulated control signals; and

output means coupled to said amplifier means for supplying each of said un-modulated control signals to said plurality of remote locations by way of said two local telephone lines which supply voice communication to and from each of said telephones so as to enable or disable each selected telephone.

12. Apparatus as set forth in claim 11, in which said predetermined frequency range is within the frequency range of 300 kHz to 800 kHz.

13. Apparatus as set forth in claim 11, in which said switch means includes at least one momentary contact switch for each of said telephones.

14. Apparatus as set forth in claim 13, further comprising indicator means coupled to said switch means for indicating that the respective momentary contact switch has been held for a predetermined time sufficient for the respective one of said un-modulated control signals to be transmitted to said plurality of remote locations so as to enable or disable the selected telephone.

15. Apparatus as set forth in claim 11, further comprising amplitude limiting means coupled to said oscillator means for limiting the amplitude of each said signals generated by said oscillator means to a predetermined value.

16. Apparatus as set forth in claim 15, in which said predetermined value is -15 db volts/135 ohms.

17. In a telephone system having a plurality of telephones coupled to two local telephone lines which supply voice communication thereto and therefrom, each of said telephones is coupled to an apparatus for receiving control signals transmitted by way of said two local telephone lines which supply voice communication to and from said telephones, in which each of said control signals has a respective frequency which corresponds to enabling or disabling of a selected one of said telephones, each said apparatus comprising:

input means coupled to said two local telephone lines which supply voice communication to and from said telephones for receiving said control signals;

a plurality of resonant circuit means coupled to said input means each tuned to a respective predetermined frequency corresponding to one of enabling or disabling of the telephone coupled to the respective apparatus and which is substantially the same as one of the frequencies of said control signals for passing a control signal having said respective predetermined frequency and rejecting control signals having other frequencies; and

switch means for respectively connecting or disconnecting the telephone coupled to the respective apparatus to or from said two local telephone lines when a control signal is passed by one of the resonant circuit means, thereby enabling or disabling the selected telephone, and including means for maintaining the connection to or disconnection from said two local telephone lines of the selected telephone so as to be enabled or disabled until another control signal which corresponds to the other of the respective enabling or disabling is received by said input means and passed by one of the resonant circuit means to said switch means.

18. Apparatus as set forth in claim 17, in which each of said resonant circuit means includes a transformed tuned to the respective predetermined frequency.

19. Apparatus as set forth in claim 18, in which each of said resonant circuit means further includes rectifier means coupled to the respective transformer for rectifying a signal passed thereby, and trigger means for receiving the rectified signal and generating a trigger signal.

20. Apparatus as set forth in claim 19, in which said switch means comprises SCR means responsive to said trigger signal and relay means activated by said SCR means.

21. Apparatus as set forth in claim 20, in which said input means includes a full wave diode bridge for ensuring that an acceptable signal is supplied therefrom.