Electronic musical instrument with manipulation plate

• US 5,265,516 A
• Filed: 12/14/1990
• Issued: 11/30/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Inventors: Usa, Satoshi, Okamoto, Tetsuo, Aoki, Eiichiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sircus, Brian
• Application Number:
  US07/628,341
• Time in Patent Office: 1,082 Days
• Field of Search: 84/723, 84/743, 84/600, 84/644, 84/626, 84/622, 84/659, 84/662, 84/670, 84/734, 84/735, 84/645, 84/726, 84/725, 84/658
• US Class Current: 84/600
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/053 during execution only voice controlled instruments G10H5/005
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/161 with 2D or x/y surface coordinates sensing graphical user interface or touchscreen input G10H2220/091; microtonal keyboard G10H2210/401
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2250/445 Bowed string instrument sound generation, controlling specific features of said sound, e.g. use of fret or bow control parameters for violin effects synthesis bow interfaces per se G10H2220/365; modulation effects G10H2210/195; spint viola G10H2230/081; spint cello G10H2230/085
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2250/521 Closed loop models therefor, e.g. with filter and delay line
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 5/007 Real-time simulation of G10B, G10C, G10D-type instruments using recursive or non-linear techniques, e.g. waveguide networks, recursive algorithms

Abstract

An electronic musical instrument having a manipulator which includes a hand manipulator and manipulation region capable of setting a reference point and/or reference axis, adapted for generating the musical tones of a rubbed string instrument. The distance from the reference point to the position of performance manipulation and/or the angle between the line connecting the reference point with position of performance manipulation and the reference axis may be calculated to produce parameters for controlling the musical tone signal, such as the bow pressure and the direction of the bow movement.

Claims

1. An electronic musical instrument comprising:

manipulation means for achieving performance manipulation, having a manipulation region of at least two dimensions, and being capable of setting a reference point and one axis including said reference point to define an origin and a reference axis, respectively, in the manipulation region;

means for detecting a distance from said reference point to a position of performance manipulation and generating a distance signal based on the results of such detection;

means for detecting time variation of an angle formed between said reference axis and the direction connecting the position of performance manipulation and the origin and generating an angle change signal based on the results of such detection; and

means for generating a musical tone signal based on at least one of said distance signal and said angle change signal.

2. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 1, further comprising:

means for detecting a velocity of said performance manipulation from time variation of the position of performance manipulation in said manipulation region and generating a velocity signal based on the results of such detection;

wherein said tone signal generating means is capable of generating a tone signal based on said distance signal and said velocity signal.

3. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 2, further comprising means for detecting pressure of said performance manipulation and for generating a pressure signal based on the result of detection, and said tone signal generating means is capable of generating a tone signal using the velocity and the pressure as parameters for controlling the signal.

6. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 1, wherein said tone signal generation means comprises:

feedback loop means for circulating a signal input therein, and including at least one delay unit;

excitation means for generating a excitation signal which is input to said feedback loop means; and

non-linear conversion means for converting said excitation signal according to a non-linear function.

4. An electronic musical instrument comprising:

manipulation means for achieving performance manipulation, having a manipulation region defined by a manipulation surface, and being capable of setting a reference point in the manipulation region;

distance detecting means for detecting a distance from said reference point to a position of performance manipulation and generating a distance signal based on the result of such detection;

pressure detecting means for detecting the amount of pressure of said performance manipulation and generating a pressure signal based on the result of such detection; and

tone generating means for generating a musical tone signal based on at least one of said distance signal and said pressure signal, wherein said tone generating means includes feedback loop means for circulating a signal input therein, said feedback loop means having at least one delay unit, excitation means for generating an excitation signal which is input to said feedback loop means and non-linear conversion means for converting said excitation signal according to a non-linear function.

5. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 4, further comprising switch means for selecting either said distance signal or said pressure signal, wherein said tone generation means generates a musical tone signal based on a signal selected by said switch means.

7. An electronic musical instrument comprising:

manipulation plate means for achieving performance manipulation, having a manipulation region defined by a manipulation surface and at least one reference point in said manipulation region;

distance detecting means for detecting a distance from the reference point to a position of performance manipulation and generating a distance signal based on the result of such detection;

pressure detecting means for detecting the amount of pressure of the performance manipulation and generating a pressure signal based on the result of such detection;

a loop in which a signal is repeatedly circulating;

first and second delay means to be provided within the loop, each delaying the signal supplied thereto;

mixing means for mixing a start control signal from an external device with the respective outputs of said first and second delay means and producing a mixed signal; and

conversion means for effecting a non-linear conversion on the mixed signal and producing a converted signal, which is outputted do each of the first and second delay means; and

tone generation means for generating a musical tone signal based on at least one of the distance signal and the pressure signal.

8. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 7, further comprising:

means for detecting a velocity of said performance manipulation from time variation of the position of performance manipulation in said manipulation region and generating a velocity signal based on the results of such detection,

wherein said tone signal generating means is capable of generating a tone signal based on said distance signal and said velocity signal.

9. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 8, further comprising means for detecting the amount of pressure of said performance manipulation and for generating a pressure signal based in the result of such detection, wherein said tone signal generating means is capable of generating a tone signal based on said velocity signal and said pressure signal.

10. An electronic musical instrument comprising:

manipulation plate means for achieving performance manipulation, having a manipulation region defined by a manipulation surface and being capable of setting a reference point in said manipulation region;

distance detecting means for detecting a distance from the reference point to a position of performance manipulation on the manipulation surface and generating a distance signal based on the result of such detection;

pressure detecting means for detecting the amount of pressure of the performance manipulation and generating a pressure signal based on the result of such detection; and

tone generation means for generating a musical tone signal simulating a rubbed string instrument based on at least one of said distance signal and said pressure signal.

11. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 10, further comprising:

means for detecting a velocity of said performance manipulation from time variation of the position of performance manipulation in said manipulation region and generating a velocity signal based on the results of such detection,

wherein said tone signal generating means is capable of generating a tone signal based on said distance signal and said velocity signal.

12. An electronic musical instrument emulating a bowed string instrument, comprising:

manipulation means for achieving performance manipulation, having a manipulation region defined by a manipulation surface; and

having a reference point in the manipulation region

means for providing a bow pressure signal based on a first detected characteristic of performance manipulation within the manipulation region; and

means for providing a bow velocity signal based on a second detected characteristic of performance manipulation with the manipulation region;

wherein said first characteristic is a distance of performance manipulation from the reference point

tone generation means for generating a musical tone signal based on said bow velocity signal and bow pressure signal, wherein said tone generating means responds to a variation of said first or second detected characteristics of performance manipulation by emulating the response of a bowed string instrument to a variation of a bowing pressure or a bowing velocity, respectively.

13. An electronic musical instrument as in claim 12, wherein said second detected characteristic is a velocity of performance manipulation within the manipulation region.

14. An electronic musical instrument as in claim 12, wherein said second characteristic is a time derivative of said distance of performance manipulation.

15. An electronic musical instrument as in claim 12, wherein said manipulation means is capable of setting a reference point and one axis including said reference point to define an origin and a reference axis, respectively, in the manipulation region, and further comprising:

means for providing a bowing direction signal based on the time variation of an angle formed between said reference axis and a direction connecting a position of performance manipulation and the origin; and

tone generation means for generating a musical tone signal based on said bow velocity signal, bow pressure signal and bowing direction signal, wherein said tone generating means responds to a variation of said first or second detected characteristics of performance manipulation by emulating the response of a bowed string instrument to a variation of a bowing pressure or a bowing velocity, respectively, and responds to a change in the direction of time variation of said angle by emulating the response of a bowed string instrument to a change in a direction of bowing.