Vehicle washing machine

• US 5,266,123 A
• Filed: 11/22/1991
• Issued: 11/30/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 11/22/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: HPC Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Anderson Chemical Company
• Inventors: Brand, Shadley F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stinson, Frankie L.
• Application Number:
  US07/797,458
• Time in Patent Office: 739 Days
• Field of Search: 134/45, 134/56 R, 134/123, 134/172, 134/181, 134/100.1, 134/26, 134/37, 137/629, 137/630.13, 137/861, 239/76
• US Class Current: 134/26
• CPC Class Codes: B60S 3/04 for exteriors of land vehicles B60S3/002, B60S3/004 take precedence; specially adapted for railway vehicles B60S3/006

Abstract

The present invention is a washing apparatus suited for use in washing outside surfaces of vehicles. Fluid is conducted along a conduit that is mounted to a support structure so as to permit selected displacements thereof along a longitudinal axis of the conduit and selected rotations thereof about the longitudinal axis. The fluid conducted through the conduit can be conducted through at least one of a plurality of nozzles that are mounted to the conduit. The conduit is selectively reciprocated along the longitudinal axis by a first driving device. In addition, the conduit is rotated about the longitudinal axis by a second driving device. As the conduit is displaced both about and along the longitudinal axis, the fluid forced through the nozzle is directed toward the outside surface of an object to be washed.

Claims

1. A washing apparatus suited for use in washing outside surfaces of vehicles, the apparatus comprising:

a support means;

a first conduit means capable of conducting a fluid therealong and elongated along a longitudinal axis for a selected length, said first conduit means being mounted on said support means to permit both selected displacements thereof along said longitudinal axis and selected rotations thereof about said longitudinal axis;

a plurality of nozzles mounted on said first conduit means such that a fluid conducted through said first conduit means can be conducted through at least one of said nozzles;

a first drive means capable of selectively reciprocating said first conduit means along said longitudinal axis between selected positions separated by a length less than said first conduit means length; and

a second drive means capable of selectively causing said first conduit means to undergo selected reciprocal angular displacements about said longitudinal axis whereby said first conduit means can be displaced both about and along said longitudinal axis such that a said fluid forced through said nozzle will be directed through a selected portion of a selected plane through which such a fluid passes.

2. The washing apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first conduit means having a tubular shape and being supported by each of a pair of radial bearings.

3. The washing apparatus of claim 2 wherein said support means includes a cylindrical member having each of a pair of linear block bearings which travel thereon, said block bearings being attached to said first conduit means thereby allowing said first conduit means to move along said longitudinal axis.

4. The washing apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of said first conduit means, each of said plurality being mounted on said support means.

5. The washing apparatus of claim 4 wherein said longitudinal axis of each of said plurality of first conduit means being substantially parallel with said nozzles being mounted closer together on said first conduit means towards either end than towards the middle of said first conduit means.

6. The washing apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first drive means is an air cylinder.

7. The washing apparatus of claim 1 wherein said support means includes:

a first support means which is stationary; and

a second support means being movably mounted on said first support means and capable of selected displacements thereof along said longitudinal axis, said first conduit means being movably mounted on said second support means and capable of selected rotations thereof about said longitudinal axis.

8. The washing apparatus of claim 7 further comprising a plurality of said first conduit means , each of said plurality of first conduit means being mounted on said second support means.

9. The washing apparatus of claim 1 wherein said second drive means is an electric motor.

10. The washing apparatus of claim 1 further including:

a sensor means capable of producing a signal;

a valve means for selectively blocking said fluid from selected portions of said first conduit means; and

a control means connected to said sensor means as well as said valve means, said control means capable of selectively controlling said valve means based on said signal change from said sensor means.

11. The washing apparatus of claim 10 wherein said valve means is a solenoid controlled valve.

12. The washing apparatus of claim 10 wherein said sensor means includes:

a source means for emitting light;

a receiver means capable of receiving light from said source means, said receiver means producing an output signal based on light received from said source means.

13. The washing apparatus of claim 1 further including a drying means mounted on said support means.

14. The washing apparatus of claim 1 further including:

a plurality of valve means suited for connection to each of a plurality of fluid sources as well as said first conduit means for selectively blocking fluid flow to said first conduit means; and

a control means connected to each of said plurality of valve means for selectively controlling fluid flow to said first conduit means whereby fluid flow from each of said plurality of fluid sources to said conduit means is capable of being blocked for selected time intervals in selected sequences.

15. The washing apparatus of claim 14 wherein said control means is capable of selectively blocking fluid flow to said first conduit means from each of said plurality of fluid sources in a preselected sequence and with said control means selectively controlling air flow to said first conduit means from a source at pressurized air in a second preselected sequence.

16. The washing apparatus of claim 14 wherein said control means further includes an input means for selecting one of a plurality of selected sequences.

17. The washing apparatus of claim 14 wherein said control means further includes an input means for incrementing as well as decrementing selected time intervals of selected sequences.

18. The washing apparatus of claim 14 wherein said control means further includes an input means for selecting a selected portion of selected sequences.

19. The washing apparatus of claim 14 further including:

a first manifold suited for connection to a fluid source;

a second manifold;

a plurality of pressure regulation means each of said plurality connected between said first manifold and said second manifold; and

a pumping means connected to said second manifold and said first conduit means for forcing fluid from said fluid source through at least one of said nozzles.

20. The washing apparatus of claim 1 further including:

a pump means suited for connection to a first fluid source for providing pressurized fluid; and

a venturi means connected to said pump means for receiving pressurized fluid, said venturi means suited for connection to a second fluid source wherein pressurized fluid from said first fluid source passing through said venturi means is capable of drawing fluid from said second fluid source to combine therewith, a mixture of fluids from said first fluid source and said second fluid source are provided to said first conduit means to be conducted through at least one of said nozzles.

21. A method suited for washing outside surfaces of vehicles, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a support means;

providing a first conduit means elongated along a longitudinal axis for a selected length, said first conduit means being mounted on said support means;

providing a plurality of nozzles mounted on said first conduit means;

moving selectively said first conduit means in a reciprocating manner along said longitudinal axis between selected positions separated by a length less than said first conduit means length;

moving selectively said first conduit means through an angular displacement about said longitudinal axis; and

conducting selectively a fluid through said first conduit means through at least one of said nozzles whereby said fluid forced through said nozzle will be directed through a selected portion of a selected plane.