Vibration reduction for electric motors

• US 5,266,856 A
• Filed: 11/30/1992
• Issued: 11/30/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Siemens Industry Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Siemens Energy & Automation Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Holter, Warren G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stephan, Steven L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, MATTHEW VAN
• Application Number:
  US07/985,097
• Time in Patent Office: 365 Days
• Field of Search: 310/51, 310/91, 310/52, 310/88, 310/89, 181/200, 181/202, 181/205, 181/207, 181/208
• US Class Current: 310/51
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 15/02 Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems F16F15/005 takes precedence ; layered products B32B; suppression of vibration in ships B63; relieving load on bearings, using magnetic means F16C39/06
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 5/24 specially adapted for suppression or reduction of noise or vibrations

Abstract

A vibration reduction assembly for isolating the top cover from the machine, for use in combination with a dynamoelectric machine having a cover for guiding air into and out of the machine while protecting the machine from airborne water and dirt. The vibration reduction assembly comprises a plurality of spaced neoprene pads provided between the cover and the machine, the pads of a density and size selected to obtain low transmissibility and amplification of vibration caused by the machine thereby reducing vibration of the machine; a plurality of closed cell foam rubber strips positioned between adjacent ones of the plurality of neoprene pads, the strips for filling space between the cover and for protecting the machine from incident atmospheric precipitation and dust. The cover is affixed to the machine with a plurality of bolts, each bolt engaging a neoprene washer and a neoprene sleeve to eliminate metal to metal contact.

Claims

1. In combination, a dynamoelectric machine, a cover for guiding air into and out of the machine while protecting the machine from airborne water and dirt, a vibration reduction assembly for isolating the cover from the machine, the vibration reduction assembly comprising:

a plurality of spaced neoprene pads positioned adjacent each corner of the cover between the cover and the machine, said pads of a density and size selected to obtain low transmissibility for vibration caused by the machine;

first and second pairs closed cell foam rubber strips positioned between adjacent ones of said plurality of neoprene pads, said strips for filling space between the cover and the machine;

the cover affixed to the machine with a plurality of bolts, each bolt engaging a neoprene washer and a neoprene sleeve.

2. A vibration reduction assembly in accordance with claim 1 additionally comprising at least one eyebolt affixed to the cover for lifting the machine, the eyebolt engaging a neoprene washer and a neoprene sleeve substantially to prevent the eyebolt from contacting the cover.

3. An isolation assembly in accordance with claim 2 wherein the neoprene has a compressibility of between about 20 to about 100 durometer.

4. An isolation assembly in accordance with claim 3 wherein the neoprene has a compressibility of between about 30 to about 60 durometer.

5. An isolation assembly in accordance with claim 3 wherein the dynamoelectric machine is a two pole electric motor, the vibration has a frequency of between 100 to 150 Hz, and the neoprene has a compressibility of about 40-60 durometers.

6. An isolation assembly in accordance with claim 2, wherein four 40-60 durometer neoprene pads are located adjacent four corners of the top cover.

7. An isolation assembly in accordance with claim 6 wherein said first pair of foam rubber strips lies transversely with respect to the machine and the second pair of foam rubber strips lies longitudinally with respect to the machine, thereby defining a rectangle with neoprene pads situated at corners of the rectangle.

8. An isolation assembly in accordance with claim 7 additionally comprising a third pair of foam rubber strips lying transversely with respect to the machine, spaced from the first pair of foam rubber strips.

9. A vibration reduction assembly for a dynamoelectric machine having a yoke and a top cover above the yoke for protecting the machine from airborne precipitation and dust while permitting circulation of cooling air into and from the machine, the assembly comprising:

a plurality of spaced apart neoprene rubber pads positioned adjacent each corner of the top cover between the top cover and the yoke, said neoprene pads selected to substantially reduce transmissibility of vibration from the machine;

a plurality of closed cell foam rubber strips positioned between adjacent ones of said neoprene pads, the strips substantially the same thickness as the pads for filling space between the top cover and the yoke;

the cover affixed to the yoke with a plurality of bolts, each bolt engaging a neoprene washer and sleeve.

10. A high speed electric motor comprising:

a yoke for supporting a stator;

a cover located on top of the yoke including means for guiding air into and out of the motor while protecting the motor from airborne dirt and water;

a vibration reduction assembly for isolating the cover from the yoke, the assembly having a first pair of spaced apart closed cell foam rubber strips oriented transversely to the axis including the yoke, a second pair of spaced apart closed cell foam rubber strips oriented longitudinally with respect to the axis defined by the yoke, the four strips defining a rectangle corresponding to the top cover, with a 40 to 60 durometer neoprene pad located in each corner of the rectangle, the strips being substantially the same thickness as the pads;

a third pair of closed cell foam rubber strips oriented transversely with respect to the yoke and spaced inwardly from the first pair of foam rubber strips; and

a plurality of fasteners attaching the cover to the yoke, each fastener engaging a neoprene washer and a neoprene sleeve.

11. A high speed electric motor in accordance with claim 10 additionally comprising a pair of air ducts mounted to opposite sides of the yoke with fasteners engaging neoprene washers and neoprene sleeves.