Underwater IR communication system

• US 5,267,070 A
• Filed: 05/05/1992
• Issued: 11/30/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Original Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Inventors: Miller, James G., Stewart, Ian H., Kruchowy, Roman
• Primary Examiner(s): Chilcot, Jr., Richard E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BACARES, RAFAEL D
• Application Number:
  US07/878,697
• Time in Patent Office: 574 Days
• Field of Search: 359/141, 359/152, 359/154, 359/158, 359/165, 359/168, 375/7
• US Class Current: 398/104
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 13/02 Transmission systems in which the medium consists of the earth or a large mass of water thereon, e.g. earth telegraphy

Abstract

An underwater communications system comprising first and second communications modules which transmit and receive data utilizing infrared radiation. Each module has a transmitter/receiver which converts each received data byte to RS-232 formatted data for transmission to a computer. Each communication module also includes a timer for providing a forty kilohertz pulsed signal to modulation circuitry which passes the pulsed signal through the modulation circuitry when a logic zero is supplied to the modulation circuitry and which inhibits the pulsed signal when a logic one is supplied to the circuitry. That portion of the pulsed signal which passes through the modulation circuitry is provided to a light emitting diode which transmits a pulsed burst of infrared radiation to an infrared light detecting unit within the second communications module. The infrared light detecting unit then provides a logic zero at its output when its receives a pulsed burst of infrared radiation for time period of approximately six hundred microseconds and a logic one when the unit fails to detect a pulsed burst of infrared radiation for a time period of six hundred microseconds.

Claims

1. An underwater communications system which uses infrared energy to transmit and receive digital information in an underwater environment, said digital information comprising a plurality of digital data bits generated by or provided to a digital computer, said underwater communications system having at least two communications modules, each of said communications modules comprising:

transmitter/receiver means for providing an interface between said digital computer and said communications module, said transmitter/receiver means being adapted to format said digital data bits for transmission between said digital computer and said transmitter/receiver means;

timing circuit means for providing a pulsed-signal, said pulsed signal having a predetermined frequency;

modulating means for receiving said pulsed signal from said timing circuit means and said digital data bits from said transmitter/receiver means;

said modulating means in response to each digital data bit received from said transmitter/receiver means either inhibiting or passing therethrough said pulsed signal, each portion of said pulsed signal passed through or inhibited by said modulating means having a first time period equal to the pulse width of each digital data bit received from said transmitter/receiver means;

light emitting diode means for receiving that portion of said pulsed signal passing through said modulating means and generating a pulsed burst of infrared radiation in response to said pulsed signal received by said light emitting diode means; and

light detecting means for detecting the presence or absence of said pulsed bursts of infrared radiation generated by the other of said communications modules, for providing a logic bit having a first logic state when said light detecting means detects any of said pulsed bursts of infrared energy generated by said other communications module for a second time period, and for providing a logic bit having a second logic state when said light detecting means fails to detect said infrared radiation for said second time period;

said modulating means for allowing the digital data bits provided by said light detecting means to pass therethrough to said transmitter/receiver means only when said communications module is not transmitting information through said underwater environment to said other communications module.

2. The underwater communications system of claim 1 wherein said transmitter/receiver means formats the digital data bytes transmitted between said computer and said transmitter/receiver means in accordance with the electrical signal characteristics, data protocols and formats of RS-232.

3. The underwater communications system of claim 1 wherein the predetermined frequency of said pulsed signal is forty kilohertz.

4. The underwater communications system of claim 1 wherein said second time period is six hundred microseconds.

5. The underwater communications system of claim 1 wherein eight digital data bits comprise a data byte, said data byte being an ASCII character.

6. The underwater communications system of claim 1 wherein each of said data bytes is proceeded by a start bit and at least one stop bit.

7. The underwater communications system of claim 1 wherein said timing circuit means comprises:

a timer circuit having a discharge terminal, a threshold input, a trigger input, and an output, the threshold input of said timer being connected to the trigger input of said timer and the output of said timer providing said pulsed signal to said modulating means;

a direct current voltage source;

a first resistor connected between the discharge terminal of said timer and said direct current voltage source;

a second resistor connected between the discharge terminal and the threshold input of said timer; and

a first capacitor connected between ground and the threshold input of said timer;

8. The underwater communications system of claim 1 wherein said modulating means comprises:

a first NOR gate having a first input adapted to receive digital data bits from said transmitter/receiver means, a second input adapted to receive said pulsed signal from said timing circuit means and an output;

a dual retriggerable monostable multivibrator having an A1 input, an A2 input adapted to receive digital data bits from said transmitter/receiver means, an R/C EXT1 terminal, an R/C EXT2 terminal, a C EXT1 terminal, a C EXT2 terminal, a CLR1 input, a CLR2 input, a not Q1 output and a not Q2 output, the not Q1 output of said multivibrator being connected to the CLR2 of said multivibrator;

a direct current voltage source;

a first resistor connected between said direct current voltage source and the R/C EXT1 terminal of said multivibrator;

a second resistor connected between said direct current voltage source and the R/C EXT2 terminal of said multivibrator;

a first capacitor connected between the R/C EXT1 terminal and the C EXT1 terminal of said multivibrator;

a second capacitor connected between the R/C EXT2 terminal and the C EXT2 terminal of said multivibrator;

a second NOR gate having a first input connected to the not Q2 output of said multivibrator, a second input connected to the output of said first NOR gate and an output adapted to provide that portion of said pulsed signal passed through said modulating means to said light detecting diode means;

a third NOR gate having a first input adapted to receive the digital data bits provided by said light detecting means, a second input connected to the not Q1 output of said multivibrator and an output; and

a fourth NOR gate having a pair of inputs connected to the output of said third NOR gate and an output adapted to provide said digital data bits from said light detecting means to said transmitter/receiver means.

9. The underwater communications system of claim 1 further characterized by a water tight housing having said light emitting diode means and said light detecting means mounted therein, said housing comprising:

a cylindrical shaped thermoplastic element for allowing infrared radiation to be transmitted therethrough; and

an electrical coupling element in sealed engagement with the bottom end of said cylindrical shaped thermoplastic element;

the lower portion of said electrical coupling element being threaded.

10. The underwater communications system of claim 1 wherein said logic bit having a first logic state is a logic zero bit and said logic bit having a second logic state is a logic one bit.

11. An underwater communications system which uses infrared energy to transmit and receive digital data bytes, said underwater communications system having at least two communications modules wherein said communications modules transmits and receive said digital data bytes through an underwater environment, each of said communications modules comprising:

a transmitter/receiver having a transmit data input, a transmit data output, a receive data input and a receive data output;

a timer circuit having a discharge terminal, a threshold input, a trigger input, and an output, the threshold input of said timer being connected to the trigger input of said timer;

a direct current voltage source;

a first resistor connected between the discharge terminal of said timer and said direct current voltage source;

a second resistor connected between the discharge terminal and the threshold input of said timer;

a first capacitor connected between ground and the threshold input of said timer;

a first NOR gate having a first input connected to receive data output of said transmitter/receiver, a second input connected to the output of said timer and an output;

a dual retriggerable monostable multivibrator having an A1 input, an A2 input connected to the receive data output of said transmitter/receiver, an R/C EXT1 terminal, an R/C EXT2 terminal, a C EXT1 terminal, a C EXT2 terminal, a CLR1 input, a CLR2 input, a not Q1 output and a not Q2 output, the not Q1 output of said multivibrator being connected to the CLR2 of said multivibrator;

a third resistor connected between said direct current voltage source and the R/C EXT1 terminal of said multivibrator;

a fourth resistor connected between said direct current voltage source and the R/C EXT2 terminal of said multivibrator;

a second capacitor connected between the R/C EXT1 terminal and the C EXT1 terminal of said multivibrator;

a third capacitor connected between the R/C EXT2 terminal and the C EXT2 terminal of said multivibrator;

a second NOR gate having a first input connected to the not Q2 output of said multivibrator, a second input connected to the output of said first NOR gate and an output;

a field effect transistor having a gate connected to the output of said second NOR gate, a source connected to ground and a drain;

a light emitting diode having an anode connected to said direct current voltage source and a cathode connected to the drain of said field effect transistor;

a light detecting unit having an input connected to said direct current voltage source and an output connected to the A1 input of said multivibrator;

a third NOR gate having a first input connected to the output of said light detecting unit, a second input connected to the not Q1 output of said multivibrator and an output; and

a fourth NOR gate having a pair of inputs connected to the output of said third NOR gate and an output connected to the transmit data input of said transmitter/receiver.

12. The underwater communications system of claim 11 further characterized by a digital computer having an input connected to the transmit data output of said transmitter/receiver and an output connected to the receive data input of said transmitter/receiver.

13. The underwater communications system of claim 11 wherein said direct current voltage source comprises a voltage regulator for providing a regulated five volts DC.

14. The underwater communications system of claim 11 further characterized by a water tight housing having said light emitting diode and said light detecting unit mounted therein, said housing comprising:

a cylindrical shaped thermoplastic element for allowing infrared radiation to be transmitted therethrough; and

an electrical coupling element in sealed engagement with the bottom end of said cylindrical shaped thermoplastic element;

the lower portion of said electrical coupling element being threaded.