Memory card with control and voltage boosting circuits and electronic appliance using the same

• US 5,267,211 A
• Filed: 05/12/1992
• Issued: 11/30/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Yamada, Atsushi, Kobayashi, Ichiro, Sakurada, Noriaki
• Primary Examiner(s): LaRoche, Eugene R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KESSELL, MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US07/838,713
• Time in Patent Office: 567 Days
• Field of Search: 365/228, 365/229
• US Class Current: 365/228
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07 with integrated circuit chips
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 5/141 Battery and back-up supplies
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 5/145 Applications of charge pumps; Boosted voltage circuits; Clamp circuits therefor G11C5/141 takes precedence

Abstract

A memory card mounted with a storage device and an electronic appliance using such a memory device. The memory card has an RAM (36), a battery (38), a voltage converter (40) for boosting a voltage of the battery and for outputting the boosted voltage, and a switching circuit (42) for receiving an output voltage of the voltage converter and an externally supplied voltage and for supplying one of the received voltages to the RAM as a driving voltage therefor, so that a voltage higher than the battery voltage is supplied to the RAM at the time of backup to thereby reduce soft errors.

Claims

1. A memory card, comprising:

a RAM, a voltage converter for boosting a voltage of a battery and outputting a boosted voltage, and a switching circuit for receiving said boosted voltage and an externally supplied voltage and supplying one of said boosted voltage and said externally supplied voltage to said RAM as a driving voltage therefor;

said voltage converter comprising a clock signal generator circuit for generating a clock signal, a voltage converter circuit for receiving said clock signal, for said boosting of said voltage of said battery by using said clock signal as a control signal and for outputting said boosted voltage; and

a control circuit for detecting said boosted voltage, comparing said boosted voltage with a predetermined standard value and controlling said clock signal generator circuit on a basis of said comparing.

2. A memory card according to claim 1, in which said switching circuit supplies a higher one of said boosted voltage and said externally supplied voltage to said RAM as said driving voltage therefor.

3. A memory card according to claim 1, in which said switching circuit supplies said externally supplied voltage to said RAM as said driving voltage therefor when said externally supplied voltage is not lower than a predetermined value.

4. A memory card according to claim 1, in which said switching circuit compares said externally supplied voltage with said voltage of said battery so as to supply said externally supplied voltage to said RAM as said driving voltage therefor when said externally supplied voltage is higher than said voltage of said battery.

5. A memory card according to claim 1, further comprising a voltage monitor for supervising said externally supplied voltage so as to bring said voltage converter into an operation inhibition mode when said externally supplied voltage is not lower than a predetermined value.

6. A memory card according to claim 1, further comprising a voltage monitor for comparing said externally supplied voltage with said voltage of said battery so as to bring said voltage converter into an operation inhibition mode when said externally supplied voltage is higher than said voltage of said battery.

7. A memory card according to claim 1, in which said voltage converter further includes a stabilizer circuit for stabilizing said boosted voltage.

8. A memory card according to claim 1, in which said control circuit controls on-off operation of said clock generator circuit.

9. A memory card according to claim 1, in which said control circuit controls a frequency of said clock signal.

10. A memory card according to claim 1, in which said control circuit controls a pulse width of said clock signal.

11. A memory card, comprising:

a RAM, a voltage converter for boosting a voltage of a battery and outputting a boosted voltage, and a switching circuit for receiving said boosted voltage and an externally supplied voltage and supplying one of said boosted voltage and said externally supplied voltage to said RAM as a driving voltage therefor;

said voltage converter comprising a clock signal generator circuit for generating a clock signal, a voltage converter circuit for receiving said clock signal, for said boosting of said voltage of said battery by using said clock signal as a control signal and for outputting said boosted voltage,

said clock signal generator circuit comprising a voltage stabilizer circuit for lowering said voltage of said battery, and an oscillator circuit driven by said voltage stabilizer circuit.

12. An electronic appliance in which a memory card is mounted and from which a driving voltage is supplied to said memory card, said memory card comprising:

a RAM, a battery, a voltage converter for boosting a voltage of said battery and outputting a boosted voltage, and a switching circuit for receiving said boosted voltage and an externally supplied voltage and supplying one of said boosted voltage and said externally supplied voltage to said RAM as a driving voltage therefor;

said voltage converter comprising a clock signal generator circuit for generating a clock signal, a voltage converter circuit for said boosting of said voltage of said battery by using said clock signal as a control signal, and a control circuit for detecting said boosted voltage, comparing it with a predetermined value and then controlling said clock signal generator circuit on a basis of a result of said comparing.

13. An electronic appliance according to claim 12, comprising an interface for transferring data between said appliance and said memory card.

14. An electronic appliance in which a memory card is mounted and from which a driving voltage is supplied to said memory card, said memory card comprising:

a RAM, a battery, a voltage converter for boosting a voltage of said battery and outputting a boosted voltage, and a switching circuit for receiving said boosted voltage and a voltage from the electronic appliance and outputting one of said boosted voltage and said voltage of said electronic appliance to said RAM as a driving voltage therefor;

said voltage converter comprising a clock signal generator circuit for generating a clock signal, a voltage converting circuit for said boosting of said voltage of said battery by using said clock signal as a control signal; and

said clock signal generator circuit comprising a voltage stabilizer circuit for lowering said voltage of said battery, and an oscillator circuit driven by said voltage stabilizer circuit.