Voice-operated remote control system

• US 5,267,323 A
• Filed: 09/07/1990
• Issued: 11/30/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pioneer Electronics (USA) Incorporated (Pioneer Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Pioneer Electronics (USA) Incorporated (Pioneer Corporation)
• Inventors: Kimura, Toshiyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Isen, Forester W.
• Application Number:
  US07/579,113
• Time in Patent Office: 1,180 Days
• Field of Search: 381/110, 381/94, 381/36, 381/42, 381/56
• US Class Current: 381/110
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 2201/31 Voice input
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 23/04 using light waves, e.g. infrared
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 15/26 Speech to text systems G10L15/08 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 2015/223 Execution procedure of a spoken command
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 2021/02165 Two microphones, one receiving mainly the noise signal and the other one mainly the speech signal
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/0208 Noise filtering
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/48 in circuits for connecting transmitter and receiver to a common transmission path, e.g. by energy of transmitter H04B1/46 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/114 Indoor or close-range type systems

Abstract

A voice-operated remote control system has two microphone and an ambient noise remover in a transmitter. One of the microphones picks up a voice command, and the other picks up ambient noise. When the voice command is picked up by one microphone, the ambient noise is also picked up thereby. The ambient noise remover cancels an ambient noise component with an electric signal of the ambient noise picked up by the other microphone, and outputs only a voice command component. The remote control system may have a voice command detector and a mute control circuit. If the preparation of entry of a voice command is detected by the voice command detector, the mute control circuit lowers the sound pressure level of sound reproduced by an information reproducing device before the voice command starts being inputted. The remote control system may also have a recognition condition setting unit for automatically modifying speech recognition conditions if a voice command is rejected to be recognized. The remote control system may further include a speech storage unit for storing input voice commands and a speech reproduction unit for reproducing the stored voice commands as required.

Claims

1. A voice-operated remote control system for use with an information reproducing device which reproduces sound through acoustic radiating means at an adjustable sound pressure level, said voice-operated remote control system comprising:

a transmitter for converting a voice command into a remote control signal and transmitting the remote control signal; and

a receiver, adapted to be associated with the information reproducing device, for receiving the remote control signal, decoding the remote control signal into a control command, and supplying the control command to the information reproducing device;

said transmitter having detecting means for detecting whether a voice command is to be applied thereto and producing a detected signal, and mute control means for lowering the sound pressure level of the sound reproduced by the information reproducing device depending on said detected signal from said detecting means, before the voice command starts being applied.

2. A voice-operated remote control system according to claim 1, wherein said transmitter has a talk switch for producing a signal to enable the transmitter to transmit the remote control signal when the voice command is applied.

3. A voice-operated remote control system according to claim 2, wherein said detecting means comprises means for detecting whether a voice command is applied to the transmitter by detecting the signal from said talk switch.

4. A voice-operated remote control system comprising:

a transmitter comprising;

a microphone for converting a voice command into an electric signal;

standard pattern data registering means for registering standard pattern data in a registering mode;

speech recognition means, operable in a recognition mode, for converting the voice command into pattern data based on the electric signal from said microphone, comparing the pattern data of the voice command with the registered standard pattern data, determining whether the result of comparison satisfies a speech recognition condition, and transmitting a remote control signal corresponding to the voice command when the satisfaction is determined; and

a receiver for receiving the remote control signal, decoding the remote control signal into a control command, and supplying the control command to a controlled device;

said transmitter having recognition condition setting means for automatically modifying said speech recognition condition, in the recognition mode, when the voice command is rejected by said speech recognition means, wherein said speech recognition condition is modified so as to increase the probability of subsequent recognition of said rejected voice command.

5. A voice-operated remote control system comprising:

a transmitter for converting a voice command into a remote control signal and transmitting the remote control signal; and

a receiver for receiving the remote control signal, decoding the remote control signal into a control command, and supplying the control command to a controlled device;

said transmitter comprising;

a speech storage unit for storing data corresponding to each voice command; and

a speech reproduction unit for reading data of a voice command from said speech storage unit in response to an external reproduction command signal and converting and outputting the voiced command data into a corresponding audible voice output.

6. A voice-operated remote control system according to claim 5, further including a register unit for generating and registering comparative standard pattern data based on the voice command data, said speech storage unit having means, operable with said register unit, for storing the voice command data when the standard pattern data are generated by said register unit.

7. A voice-operated remote control system according to claim 5, wherein said speech storage unit comprises an amplifier for amplifying a signal of an input voice command picked up by a microphone to a predetermined level, a filter bank for dividing an output signal from said amplifier into signals in respective frequency bands and rectifying the signals in the frequency bands, a voiced/voiceless sound detector for determining whether the input voice command is voiced or voiceless, a pitch detector for detecting the fundamental period of the input voice command if the input voice command is periodic, and an analog-to-digital converter for converting the rectified signals in the frequency bands from said filter bank, an output signal from said voiced/voiceless sound detector, and an output signal from said pitch detector into corresponding digital signals.

8. A voice-operated remote control system according to claim 5, wherein said speech reproduction unit comprises a digital-to-analog converter for converting the data from said speech storage unit into an analog signal, a pulse generator for generating a periodic pulsed signal, a noise generator for generating noise, a sound source selector for selecting said pulse generator or said noise generator depending on whether the input voice command is voiced or voiceless, an amplitude controller for controlling the amplitude of the periodic pulsed signal or the noise based on the analog signal from said digital-to-analog converter, a bandpass filter for passing an output signal from said amplitude controller in the frequency bands, an amplifier for amplifying an output signal from said bandpass filter to a predetermined level, and a speaker for converting an output signal from said amplifier into an acoustic signal.

9. A voice-operated remote control system according to claim 6, further including a transmitter for transmitting the remote control signal, said speech storage unit, said speech reproduction unit, and said register unit being included in said transmitter.