Interlocking pixel blocks and beams

• US 5,267,863 A
• Filed: 10/02/1992
• Issued: 12/07/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Felix J. Simmons Jr
• Original Assignee: Felix J. Simmons Jr
• Inventors: Simmons, Felix J. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mancene, Gene
• Assistant Examiner(s): Thomas, L.
• Application Number:
  US07/955,410
• Time in Patent Office: 431 Days
• Field of Search: 446/102, 446/104, 446/116, 446/117, 446/118, 446/119, 446/128, 446/125, 446/115, 446/120-122, 446/124, 446/127, 446/85, 273/153 R, 273/155, 273/156, 273/157 R, 434/96, 434/403
• US Class Current: 434/96
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2009/0615 transparent
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2009/0616 with colours
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 9/0613 Puzzles or games based on the use of optical filters or elements, e.g. coloured filters, polaroid filters, transparent sheets with opaque parts optical, colour or shadow toys A63H33/22
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 9/10 Two-dimensional jig-saw puzzles
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 9/1044 Display boards therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 33/082 with dovetails

Abstract

Interlocking blocks are configured to serve as basic picture elements and beams ("pixels and sticks") for creating a variety of two- and three-dimensional graphic artifacts. The pixel blocks have a substantially square cross-section and may be made in cubes or in beams of various length. The four sides of the square cross-section are made identical, each side defining a tongue alongside a groove in a symmetrical complementary configuration such that adjacent blocks can be slidingly interlocked together to form one- and two-dimensional arrays; thus cubes, or blocks of uniform length, can form two-dimensional artifacts and blocks of various lengths can form three-dimensional artifacts. By utilizing the blocks in a variety of visual properties such as color and light transmission, quantities of the blocks and/or beams may be interlocked together to form pictures, graphics patterns, and other artifacts. Using computerized scanning of an original object, pixel data of the original may be acquired and stored; from this data, artifacts may be assembled automatically from pixel blocks to produce either a likeness, or, with data manipulation, a graphically-stylized rendition. For manual assembly, acquired pixel data may be utilized to generate a pixel map and a corresponding kit of blocks having different properties in the correct quantities, for use in industrial assembly, education, therapy, home hobbies, and such involving users of all ages.

Claims

1. A plurality of graphic construction blocks, all having substantially identical X-Y plane cross-sectional shape, the shape being substantially square with four substantially identical sides, each side being configured to have, along a typical side extending between two adjacent corners of the square shape, a protrusion disposed in a first half of the side and a cavity disposed in a second half of the side, the protrusion and cavity being symmetrically displaced from a central point of the side, and being made complementary to each other in shape, each having a neck portion, based along a portion of the side, extending therefrom to an enlarged head portion, such that said blocks are enabled to interlock together on all sides to form a two-dimensional array in which each block serves as a basic structural and graphic element of an artifact thus formed, each of said blocks being made to have a designated length dimension along a Z-axis perpendicular to the X-Y plane and to be substantially uniform in cross-sectional shape throughout the length so as to enable the blocks to be assembled and disassembled by sliding displacement along the Z-axis.

2. The graphic construction blocks as defined in claim 1 wherein the length dimensions of all of said blocks are made equal such that a two-dimensional array may be formed therefrom having two parallel planar surface constituting opposite ends of said blocks.

3. The graphic construction blocks as defined in claim 1 wherein said blocks are made to have a dimension of length substantially equal to that of each of the sides so as to form the general shape of a cube.

4. The graphic construction blocks as defined in claim 1 comprising a plurality of said blocks selected to have various individual visual attributes from a group of attributes including texture, color and light transmission including translucent and transparent properties, interlocked into a two-dimensional array constituting a graphics artifact in which each block serves as a picture element.

5. The graphic construction blocks as defined in claim 1 wherein the cross-sectional shape defines a first straight line portion extending along the side from a first corner of the block to a first neck edge of the protrusion, a second straight line portion extending along the side from a second neck edge of the protrusion to a first neck edge of the cavity, and a third straight line portion extending along the side from a second neck edge of the cavity to an adjacent second corner of the block, the first, second and third straight line portions being colinear.

6. The graphic construction blocks as defined in claim 1 wherein the cross-sectional shape defines a first straight line portion extending along the side from a first corner of the block to a first neck edge of the protrusion, a contiguous junction of the second neck edge of the protrusion with a first neck edge of the cavity, and a second straight line portion extending along the side from a second neck edge of the cavity to an adjacent second corner of the block.

7. The graphic construction blocks as defined in claim 1 wherein said blocks are assembled together in a two-dimensional array supported in a frame surrounding the array, the frame having a planar backing member and each of said blocks having an end abutting the backing member.

8. The graphic construction blocks as defined in claim 1 wherein said blocks are made in a variety of Z-axis lengths, so as to enable creation of a three-dimensional surface pattern on at least one side of a two-dimensional array of said blocks interlocked together.

9. The graphic construction blocks as defined in claim 1 wherein:

the cross-sectional shape defines a first straight line portion extending along the side line from a first corner of the block to a first neck edge of the protrusion, a second straight line portion extending along the side line from a second neck edge of the protrusion to a first neck edge of the cavity, and a third straight line portion extending along the side line from a second neck edge of the cavity to an adjacent second corner of the block,

the depth dimensions of all of said blocks are made equal, and

said blocks are selected from a group having various individual visual attributes including texture, color and light transmission including translucent and transparent properties,

whereby a two-dimensional interlocked array formed from said blocks may be made to create a graphics artifact having two parallel planar surfaces formed at opposite ends of said blocks in which each block serves as a picture element.

10. The graphic construction blocks as defined in claim 9 wherein said two-dimensional array of said blocks is assembled in a frame surrounding the array, the frame having a planar backing member and each of said blocks having an end abutting the backing member.

11. The graphic construction blocks as defined in claim 9 wherein said two-dimensional array of said blocks, including at least a predominant proportion of translucent blocks of various selected colors, is sandwiched between two transparent panels retained by a surrounding frame, so as to provide a stained glass window effect.

12. The graphic construction blocks as defined in claim 1, wherein said blocks are injection molded from plastic material, each block further comprising:

a circular protruding nub, originating as a residue from injection molding of the block, located on a surface interfacing an adjacent block and utilized to facilitate assembly and enhance mutual retention of the blocks by providing a frictional engagement effect at interfacing surfaces of said blocks.

13. The graphic construction blocks as defined in claim 1, wherein at least some surfaces of at least some of said blocks are made to have a mirror-quality finish so as to reflect light and thus enable said blocks under illumination, to provide a distinctive, bright-appearing optical effect.

14. The graphic construction blocks as defined in claim 1, wherein said blocks are each provided with a generally cylindrical opening in a surface thereof to serve at least one of the following two functions:

engagement of an insertion tool tip for assembly of said blocks and engagement with an optic fiber end.

15. A plurality of graphic construction elements, all having a substantially identical cross-sectional shape in an X-Y plane, the shape being substantially square with four substantially identical sides, each side being configured to have, a protrusion and a cavity disposed adjacent to each other symmetrically about a central point of the side, the protrusion and the cavity being made complementary to each other in shape, each having a neck portion, based along a portion of the side, extending therefrom to an enlarged head portion, such that said blocks are enabled to interlock together on all sides to form a two-dimensional array in which each block serves as a basic structural and graphic element of an artifact thus formed, each of said blocks being made in a variety of designated length dimensions along a Z-axis perpendicular to the X-Y plane and being made substantially uniform in cross-sectional shape throughout the length so as to enable the blocks to be assembled into three-dimensional artifacts by sliding displacement along the Z-axis.