Method of laminating glass sheets

• US 5,268,049 A
• Filed: 12/11/1991
• Issued: 12/07/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pilkington Glass Ltd (Nippon Sheet Glass Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Pilkington Glass Ltd (Nippon Sheet Glass Company Limited)
• Inventors: Marriott, Peter H., Tickle, Stephen J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Loney, Donald J.
• Application Number:
  US07/804,700
• Time in Patent Office: 727 Days
• Field of Search: 428/34, 156/109, 156/107, 156/99, 156/102, 156/103, 156/145, 156/312, 52/171, 52/172, 52/788, 52/790, 52/789, 264/102, 264/261, 264/46.5, 264/328.1
• US Class Current: 156/99
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 43/206 by pressing the material between two preformed layers, e.g. deformable layers
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10917 between two pre-positioned glass layers
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/003 to avoid air inclusion
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/1284 Application of adhesive

Abstract

A method of laminating glass sheets, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a glass sheet assembly comprising a pair of opposed glass sheets which are spaced from each other and spacer means located between the glass sheets, the spacer means being air permeable and liquid impermeable and extending along peripheral edges of the glass sheets, the glass sheet assembly being in a substantially horizontal orientation; (b) introducing a measured volume of a liquid laminating resin between the glass sheets so that the resin contacts the inner surfaces of both the top and bottom glass sheets as it is introduced into the space between the sheets, the introduction of resin being controlled so that a resin meniscus between the top and bottom sheets spreads outwardly in a controlled manner; (c) filling the space between the glass sheets with the measured volume of resin, air which is displaced by the resin being evacuated through the spacer means; and (d) permitting the resin to cure and solidify thereby to form an interlayer between the glass sheets. The invention also provides a laminated glass article comprising a pair of opposed glass sheets which are separated by an interlayer of a cast-in-place laminating material composed of a cured plastics resin, the resin having been introduced between the sheets as a liquid having a viscosity of from 200 to 4000 centipoise, and an air permeable and liquid impermeable spacer means extending around the periphery of the article between the glass sheets.

Claims

1. A method of laminating glass sheets, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a glass sheet assembly comprising a pair of opposed glass sheets which are spaced from each other and spacer means located between the glass sheets, the spacer means being air permeable and liquid impermeable and extending along peripheral edges of the glass sheets, the glass sheet assembly being in a substantially horizontal orientation;

(b) introducing a measured volume of a liquid laminating resin between the glass sheets so that the resin contacts the inner surfaces of both the top and bottom glass sheets as it is introduced into the space between the sheets, the introduction of resin being controlled so that a resin meniscus between the top and bottom sheets spreads outwardly in a controlled manner;

(c) filling the space between the glass sheets with the measured volume of resin, air which is displaced by the resin being evacuated through the spacer means; and

(d) permitting the resin to cure and solidify thereby to form an interlayer between the glass sheets.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the resin is introduced into a substantially central region between the glass sheets.

3. A method according to claim 1 wherein the resin is introduced into the space between the sheets through an injection nozzle extending between the glass sheets into the space therebetween.

4. A method according to claim 3 wherein at a location of the peripheral edge of the glass sheet assembly at which the injection nozzle extends between the glass sheets, the glass sheets are separated by a separating device to form a gap, between the spacer means and one of the glass sheets, through which the injection nozzle is passed.

5. A method according to claim 3 wherein a portion of the injection nozzle which extends between the glass sheets is at least partly covered by a protective member which substantially presents the injection nozzle from contacting the surface of the glass sheets.

6. A method according to claim 5 wherein the protective member comprises a plastics sleeve which surrounds the injection nozzle.

7. A method according to claim 1 wherein the spacer means comprises a foam tape having an open-cell structure which is self-adhesive on both sides thereof.

8. A method according to claim 7 wherein during introducing step (b) the tape is adhered to both the top and bottom glass sheets thereby to adhere the glass sheets together around substantially their entire peripheral edges except at least at a region thereof where the resin is introduced between the glass sheets, at which region one side of the tape is adhered to the glass sheets and the other side of the tape is covered by a removable covering element.

9. A method according to claim 8, wherein after introducing step (b), the covering element is removed from the tape and the glass sheets are additionally adhered together at the said region by the tape.

10. A method according to claim 1 further comprising pressing the two glass sheets together during step (c) so as to assist filling of the space between the glass sheets by the resin and evacuation of air through the spacer means.

11. A method according to claim 10 wherein the pressing is performed in a low pressure environment which enhances evacuation of air through the spacer means.

12. A method according to claim 1 wherein during the introducing step (b) the glass sheet is inclined at a small angle with respect to the horizontal.

13. A method according to claim 12 wherein during the introducing step (b) the sheet assembly is inclined at an angle of around 5°

to the horizontal.

14. A method according to claim 1 wherein the liquid laminating resin has a viscosity of from 50 to 4000 centipoise.

15. A method according to claim 14 wherein the liquid laminating resin has a viscosity of from 300 to 4000 centipoise.

16. A method of laminating glass sheets, which includes the steps of:

holding two glass sheets in an opposing parallel, substantially horizontal, spaced configuration with respect to one another, one sheet having elongate strips of an air permeable/liquid impermeable double sided adhesive tape adhered thereto along the peripheral edges thereof;

charging a predetermined volume of a laminating resin into a central region between the two glass sheets, the space between the sheets and the viscosity of the resin being suitably predetermined so that the resin will adhere to both the top and bottom sheets upon being charged into the space between the sheets;

pressing the sheets together until the sheets are adhered together via the adhesive tape, the resin is spread across the entire opposing surfaces of the glass sheets and substantially all air is displaced from the space between the glass sheets by being forced through the adhesive tape; and

retaining the laminated sheets in a flat horizontal configuration until the resin has effectively set and cured.