Intermediate bulk container

• US 5,269,414 A
• Filed: 04/16/1992
• Issued: 12/14/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Shell Oil Company (Shell Plc), VSI Holdings, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Dow, Inc.
• Inventors: D'Hollander, Olivier J. L.
• Primary Examiner(s): PRICE, WILLIAM
• Application Number:
  US07/868,898
• Time in Patent Office: 607 Days
• Field of Search: 206/600, 206/386
• US Class Current: 206/600
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 19/12 Collapsible pallets
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00024 Metal
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00059 Metal
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00164 Metal
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00199 Metal
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00273 made of more than one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00338 contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00502 whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00532 Frame structures
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00611 side walls maintained connected to each other by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00656 separately formed
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00731 separately formed
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00805 Means for facilitating the removal of the load
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00815 on the pallet
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/009 whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/0096 when empty
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00965 when loaded
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 77/061 the containers being mounted on a pallet

Abstract

A foldable intermediate bulk container with a preferred capacity of about 1000 liters, capable of being stacked both in its erected position and in its folded position, comprises a rectangular base (10), four walls (21, 22, 23, 24) and a lid (35, 36) which are all interconnected. Each wall is pivotally connected to the base (10), at least three of them at different heights from the support (17) of the base, ascending by at least one wall thickness. It is preferably adapted for liquid or free-flowing powder. The base (10) may incorporate the function of a pallet into the structure of the container and may include means for facilitating emptying the container. The container may use an inner pocket (20) for the liquid or powder.

Claims

1. A foldable container having a flexible inner pocket adapted for the storage and transport of a liquid or free flowing powder material, said container capable of being stacked both in its erected position and in its folded position, said container comprising a rectangular base, four walls and a lid which are all inter-connected, the base (10) having four sides (11, 12, 13, 14) and a support (17), and having raised portions along at least two of the sides of the base, each wall (21, 22, 23, 24) being pivotally connected to the base (10). at least three of the walls being connected at differing heights from the support (17) of the base (10), said heights ascending by at least one wall thickness, each connection (33) having a pivot axis to allow the walls (21, 22, 23, 24) to be pivoted from a position perpendicular to the support (17) of the rectangular base (10) to a position parallel to said support (17), the combined height in the erected position of each wall (21, 22, 23, 24) with the side (11, 12, 13, 14) of the base to which said wall is connected being substantially the same, and each wall additionally dimensioned to lay within the area defined by the outer edges of the base when the container is in the folded position, and further, said lid being divided into two parts (35, 36) such that the combined length of the wall (24) which will form the uppermost part of the folded container and the portion (36) of the lid which is hinged thereon, is substantially equal to the length of the rectangular base (10), thus providing a substantially flat cover for the folded container, and said container further including means for facilitating the emptying of the container said facilitation means having a sloping internal bottom surface inclined in the shape of a V from two opposite sides to a median line, parallel to said sides, the median line itself being inclined from a third side of the base to the opposite side.

2. A foldable container according to claim 1 wherein the rectangular base (10) comprises a pallet surface (17) and feet (15, 16) thus incorporating the function of a pallet into the structure of the container.

3. A foldable container according to claim 1 which also includes an outlet orifice (19) incorporated in the rectangular base (10) in the proximity of the lowest point of the sloping internal bottom surface (18).

4. A foldable container according to claim 1 wherein each of the walls (21, 22, 23, 24) is hinged to the base (10) at a different height.

5. A foldable container according to claim 1, wherein each part of the lid (35, 36) is hinged to an opposite wall (23, 24) of the container.

6. A foldable container according to claim 1 wherein the walls (21, 22, 23, 24) are connected to the rectangular base (10) with hinges (33) which will allow the walls to be pivoted from a position which is substantially perpendicular to the support (17) of the rectangular base (10) to a position which is parallel with said support (17), but which will not allow the walls to pivot outwardly.

7. A foldable container according to claim 1 wherein the inner pocket (20) is provided with an inlet gate (39) on the uppermost side of the pocket and an outlet gate (40) in close proximity to the outlet orifice (19).

8. A foldable container according to claim 1 which upon being folded has its volume reduced to from one third to one quarter of the volume of the erected container.

9. A foldable container according to claim 1 wherein a securing means is provided to secure the walls in their erected position.