Blood lancing device

• US 5,269,800 A
• Filed: 12/10/1992
• Issued: 12/14/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Davis Manufacturing Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Davis Manufacturing Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Davis, D. J. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, C. Fred
• Assistant Examiner(s): GRING, NOELLE K
• Application Number:
  US07/988,471
• Time in Patent Office: 369 Days
• Field of Search: 128/770, 604/115, 604/117, 604/158, 604/162, 604/172, 606/167, 606/172, 606/181, 606/182, 606/183, 606/184, 606/185, 606/188
• US Class Current: 606/182
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150549 Protectors removed by rotational movement, e.g. torsion or screwing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150618 Integrally moulded protectors, e.g. protectors simultaneously moulded together with a further component, e.g. a hub, of the piercing element
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150717 manually removed
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150748 Having means for aiding positioning of the piercing device at a location where the body is to be pierced means for aiding positioning of devices for bringing media into the body A61M5/427, locating blood vessels A61B5/489
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15105 Purely manual piercing, i.e. the user pierces the skin without the assistance of any driving means or driving devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15142 Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15144 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for retracting the piercing unit into the housing

Abstract

A device for lancing fingers and related body portions for purposes of drawing blood comprising opposing arms integrally joined at an acute angle. A lancing blade at one end is poised for travel through an aperture in the opposing arm, and separated until use by mating stop members. Pressure on the upper arm causes the stop members to slide past one another and the blade snaps through the aperture to lance the finger, whereupon it immediately retracts to an unexposed position.

Claims

1. A lancing device, comprising:

a base arm having inner and outer end portions;

a resilient arm having an inner end integrally connected to said base arm inner portion at an angle of about 5°

-7° and

having an outer resilient arm portion comprising a half-circle connected to an inner spring arm at an angle of about 25°

to about 35°

;

an aperture on said outer end portion of said base arm;

a lancing blade carried on said outer spring arm portion for movement into and out of said aperture;

mating first and second stop means on said base arm and said resilient arm respectively, for restricting movement of said resilient arm relative to said base arm;

whereby upon application of downward force to said resilient arm, said first and second stop members disengage and cause said lancing blade to travel through said aperture to a lancing position, and thereafter retract to a nonlancing position.

2. The lancing device of claim 1 wherein said first and second stop members having opposing angled surfaces.

3. The lancing device of claim 2 wherein said second stop member has a pair of ears on an outer portion thereof for restricting lateral movement of said lancing blade.

4. The lancing device of claim 1 wherein said outer resilient arm portion is a rod in cross-section.

5. The lancing device of claim 1 further including a removable sheath about said lancing blade.

6. The lancing device of claim 1 wherein said device is formed by insert-injection molding.

7. The lancing device of claim 1 wherein said device is formed of polycarbonate.

8. The lancing device of claim 1 wherein said outer spring arm comprises a 1/8" rod.

9. The lancing device of claim 1 wherein said inner spring arm tapers in width, the end adjacent to said outer spring arm portion being wider than the opposing end.

10. A lancing device, comprising:

a base arm having inner and outer end portions;

a arm having an inner end and an outer end, said inner end integrally connected to said base arm inner end portion and having an outer arm portion comprising a semi-circle connected to said outer end portion;

a pair of ears on said outer end portion;

an aperture on said outer end portion of said base arm;

a lancing blade carried on said outer spring arm portion for vertically movement into and out of said aperture, said ears restricting lateral movement of said blade while permitting said vertical movement;

mating first and second stop means on said outer end portion and said outer arm respectively, for restricting said vertical movement of said spring arm relative to said base arm;

whereby upon application of downward force to said spring arm, said first and second stop members disengage and cause said lancing blade to travel through said aperture to a lancing position, and thereafter retract to a nonlancing position.

11. The lancing device of claim 10 wherein said first and second stop members have opposing angled surfaces, one of which is radiused and the other of which is flat.