Prostatic stent

• US 5,269,802 A
• Filed: 09/10/1991
• Issued: 12/14/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bruce B. Garber
• Original Assignee: Bruce B. Garber
• Inventors: Garber, Bruce B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, C. Fred
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEWIS, WILLIAM W
• Application Number:
  US07/756,870
• Time in Patent Office: 826 Days
• Field of Search: 606/191, 606/194, 606/195, 606/198, 606/200, 606/108, 606/153-156, 623/1, 623/12, 604/8, 604/280, 604/281
• US Class Current: 623/1.15
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/29 Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/04 Hollow or tubular parts of organs, e.g. bladders, tracheae, bronchi or bile ducts A61F2/18, A61F2/20 take precedence; devices, other than stent-grafts, providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body other than stent-grafts, e.g. stents A61F2/82; instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts A61F2/95
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/86 Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/95 Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/047 Urethrae
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30199 Three-dimensional shapes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0063 Three-dimensional shapes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0067 conical
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 27/008 pre-shaped, for use in the urethral or ureteral tract

Abstract

A prostatic stent for treating benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) is disclosed. The stent comprises a first ring constructed of tubing; a second ring constructed of tubing; and a plurality of connecting arm members connecting said first and second rings such that the plane of said first ring is maintained substantially parallel to the plane of said second ring. In operation and use, the first ring is placed in the bladder of a patient with BPH, the second ring is placed in the prostatic urethra and the connecting arms hold back a hypertrophied prostate and prevent it from closing off the prostatic urethra.

Claims

1. A prostatic stent comprising:

a first ring having a first diameter and constructed from a polymeric material for placement in the prostatic urethra of a patient;

a second ring having a second diameter larger than said first diameter constructed from a polymeric material for placement in the bladder of a patient;

a plurality of arm members constructed from a polymeric material for connecting said first and second rings, said arm members functioning to prevent an enlarged prostate gland from closing off the prostatic urethra;

2. The prostatic stent of claim 1 wherein said arm members connect said first and second rings such that the plane of said first ring is maintained substantially parallel to the plane of said second ring.

3. A prostatic stent comprising:

a first ring constructed from a tubing for placement in the bladder of a patient having benign prostatic hypertrophy;

a second ring constructed from a tubing for placement in the prostatic urethra of a patient having benign prostatic hypertrophy, said first ring having a larger diameter than said second ring, a plurality of arm members connecting said first and second ring such that the plane of said first ring is maintained substantially parallel to the plane of said second ring, said arm members functioning to prevent an enlarged prostate gland from closing off the prostatic urethra.

4. The prostatic stent of claim 3 wherein said first ring, second ring and plurality of arms are constructed from a hollow polymeric tubing.

5. The prostatic stent of claim 3 wherein said prostatic stent contains a radiopaque doping agent or marking material.

6. A prostatic stent comprising:

a first ring having a first larger diameter, said first ring being constructed from a tubing for insertion into the bladder of a patient; and

a second ring having a second diameter, said second diameter being smaller than said first diameter, said second ring being constructed from a tubing for insertion in the prostatic urethra of a patient; and

a plurality of flexible arms joining said first and second rings so as to maintain said rings in a substantially coplanar relationship, said flexible arms functioning to maintain an enlarged prostate in an open position.

7. The prostatic stent of claim 6 wherein said stent contains at least three flexible arms.

8. The prostatic stent of claim 6 wherein said stent contains at least four flexible arms.

9. The prostatic stent of claim 6 wherein said stent contains at least five flexible arms.

10. The prostatic stent of claim 6 wherein said stent contains at least six flexible arms.

11. The prostatic stent of claim 6 wherein said plurality of flexible arm are constructed from a hollow polymeric tubing.

12. A prostatic stent comprising:

a first ring constructed from a hollow tubing having a first diameter for insertion into the bladder of a patient;

a second ring constructed from a hollow tubing and having a second diameter not equal to said first diameter for insertion into the prostatic urethra of a patient; and

a plurality of connecting branches connecting said first and second rings, said first ring, second ring and branching arms being doped with a radiopaque agent.

13. The prostatic stent of claim 12 wherein said plurality of connecting branches have different lengths.

14. The prostatic stent of claim 12 wherein radiopaque agent is barium sulfate.