Card type recording medium and method of preventing a false use thereof

• US 5,270,526 A
• Filed: 11/10/1992
• Issued: 12/14/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nippon Conlux Co., Ltd. (Crane Company)
• Original Assignee: Nippon Conlux Co., Ltd. (Crane Company)
• Inventors: Yoshihara, Kenzou
• Primary Examiner(s): PITTS, HAROLD I
• Application Number:
  US07/974,846
• Time in Patent Office: 399 Days
• Field of Search: 235/454, 235/468, 235/487, 235/488
• US Class Current: 235/487
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/14 the marking being sensed by radiation
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/086 by passive credit-cards adapted therefor, e.g. constructive particularities to avoid counterfeiting, e.g. by inclusion of a physical or chemical security-layer for security documents G07D7/00; for the reading of record-carriers in general G06K7/00; for the design of coded credit-cards G06K19/10

Abstract

This card type recording medium has plural types of inks which normally exhibit the same color visually but exhibit different optical characteristics under a predetermined condition provided in blocks in a desired pattern and, by breaking the blocks block by block in accordance with the used amount or other factor, is capable of recording information corresponding to the breakage state of the blocks. First information can be recorded by a pattern of arrangement of these plural types of inks and second information can be recorded in accordance with the breakage state of the blocks. The first information is a collation pattern which indicates that the card type recording medium is a genuine one. Since the plural types of inks exhibit the same color visually, it cannot be visually discerned which type of ink is used on which block, which makes it difficult to counterfeit the card by imitating this collation pattern. Besides, sicne the ink arrangement pattern cannot be visually discerned, it is difficult to repair punched holes of broken blocks by using the ink used in forming this ink arrangement pattern so that false alteration of the second information can be prevented.

Claims

1. A system for use with a card type recording medium which comprises plural types of inks that normally exhibit the same color visually but exhibit different optical characteristics under a predetermined condition, said plural types of inks being provided in respective blocks in a desired block pattern, said desired block pattern representing predetermined first information, said system comprising:

breaking means for breaking desired one or more of said blocks to form an aperture, so that the breakage state of the blocks represents second information which is different from said first information; and

reading means for optically reading said first and second information from said card type recording medium on the basis of said different optical characteristics of the inks and presence of said aperture.

2. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said block pattern representing said first information is a collation pattern for verifying that the card type recording medium is a true recording medium.

3. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said second information is variable information representing a state of use of the card type recording medium.

4. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said card type recording medium further comprises a recording area made of a magnetic recording medium.

5. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said plural types of inks are visually of the same color but exhibit different characteristics to light of an invisible wavelength region.

6. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said plural types of inks are visually of the same color at normal temperature but exhibit different optical characteristics under a predetermined temperature condition.