Time of use register for use with a utility meter

• US 5,270,639 A
• Filed: 01/08/1993
• Issued: 12/14/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Landis+Gyr AG (Landis+Gyr Group AG)
• Original Assignee: Landis & Gyr Metering, Inc. (Landis+Gyr Group AG)
• Inventors: Moore, Lester C.
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, VINH P
• Application Number:
  US08/002,407
• Time in Patent Office: 340 Days
• Field of Search: 324/142, 324/156, 324/157, 361/364, 361/366, 361/367, 361/372, 439/86, 439/89-90, 364/481, 364/483, 340/870.02, 340/870.28, 340/870.29
• US Class Current: 324/142
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 11/02 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 21/1278 Adapted for special tariff measuring
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/325 by abutting or pinching, i.e. without alloying process; mechanical auxiliary parts therefor adaptations of leads inserted in holes for press-fit connections H05K3/308

Abstract

A time of use register for use in an electronic watthour meter is formed of a three piece interlocking construction without the use of separate fasteners or the use of tools for assembly. The TOU register includes a front cover, a rear cover and a resilient clip, each of these components having various features to provide firm containment of a PC board and an LCD within the register. The front cover includes a window within which the LCD is positioned and a connector slot within which a resilient electrical conductor strip is situated. The electrical conductor strip provides communication between the PC board, which has a contact array at one edge of the board, and the LCD array, which also has a complementary contact array at its upper edge. The rear cover encloses the rear and part of the sides of the TOU register and includes a number of stops for providing uniform pressure against the PC board to hold it in position. The front and rear covers include a number of catches upon which the resilient clip, and particularly a number of notches on the resilient clip, is snapped. When the resilient clip is snapped onto the notches of the front and rear covers, a specific amount of pressure is exerted against the components contained within the TOU register. The pressure is calibrated to provide a uniform compression of the resilient connector strip to insure a gas-tight electrical connection between the PC board and the LCD array.

Claims

1. A register for use with an electric meter having a meter disc for registering electrical energy usage, comprising:

a circuit board having electronic circuitry for registering electrical energy usage;

a display;

a compressible electrical conductor between said circuit board and said display for operation of said display; and

a resilient clamping mechanism operable in a clamping position to clamp said display, said circuit board and said electrical conductor together while compressing said electrical conductor in electrical contact between said display and said circuit board, and in an unclamped position to release said electrical conductor from electrical contact with said display and said circuit board to permit ready removal of said display from the register.

2. The register of claim 1, further comprising:

means for receiving electrical signals including;

a slave disc;

a number of photo-sensors mounted on said circuit board; and

a shaft connecting said slave disc to the meter disc underneath the meter disc so that said slave disc is rotatable with the meter disc adjacent said number of photo-sensors;

wherein said photo-sensors include means for generating electrical pulses provided to said circuit board according to the rate of rotation of said slave disc.

3. The register of claim 1, wherein:

said display includes a first contact array;

said circuit board includes a second contact array;

said electrical conductor includes a number of electrically conductive loops embedded in a resilient strip; and

further wherein the register additionally includes means for supporting said electrical conductor such that one end of said loops contacts said first contact array while the other end of said loops contacts said second contact array.

4. The register of claim 1, wherein said resilient clamping mechanism includes:

a housing supporting said display and containing said circuit board and said electrical conductor, said housing including a first cover and a second cover; and

a resilient U-shaped clip engaged over said first and second covers to clamp a portion of said first cover between said display member and said second cover.

5. A register for use with an electric meter for registering electrical energy usage, comprising:

a display;

a housing for removably containing said display, said housing including a first cover and a second cover, said first cover having a first and a second side and said second cover having a first and second side;

first latch means, disposed between said first side of said first cover and said first side of said second cover, for engaging said first and second covers at their respective first sides;

second latch means, disposed between said second side of said first cover and said second side of said second cover, for engaging said first and second covers at their respective second sides;

wherein said first latch means and said second latch means are operable in a latched position to engage said first cover with said second cover about said display and in an unlatched position to permit removal of said display, and

further wherein only one of said first latch means and said second latch means is operable to permit disengagement of said first cover from said second cover.

6. The register of claim 5 wherein:

said first latch includes a resilient finger extending from either said first cover or said second cover and a notch defined in the other of said first cover or said second cover, wherein said resilient finger is engagable within said notch; and

said second latch means is a resilient clip resiliently engagable about the second side of said first and second covers.

7. The register of claim 5, wherein:

one of said first latch means or said second latch means is not operable unless the other of said first and second latch means is unlatched.

8. A register for use with an electric meter for registering electrical energy usage, the electric meter having a meter disc, and the register being adapted to be readily assembled and disassembled without the use of separate fasteners, comprising:

a circuit board having electronic circuitry for registering electrical energy usage;

a display;

an electrical conductor;

a housing including;

a front cover having means for supporting said display;

a back cover slidably interengagable with said front cover;

complementary portions on said front cover and said back cover configured to support said circuit board therebetween and to restrain said circuit board against movement within said housing; and

a resilient clamping mechanism operable to releasably clamp said front cover and said back cover together and said electrical conductor in electrical contact between said circuit board and said display for operation of said display.

9. The register of claim 8, wherein said resilient clamping mechanism includes:

catch means between lower portions of said front cover and said back cover, said catch means including a resilient finger and notch arrangement wherein the finger is resiliently engageable within said notch;

a resilient clip adapted to span between said front cover and said back cover at top portions of both said covers; and

snap-fit means between said clip and each said top portions of said front and back covers for snapping said clip over each said top portions to clamp said front and back covers together.

10. The register of claim 9, wherein said snap-fit means includes:

a number of first catches on said top portion of said front cover;

a number of second catches on said top portion of said back cover;

said resilient clip defining a number of first notches and second notches corresponding to engagable with respective ones of said number of first and second catches.

11. The register of claim 10, wherein said snap-fit means includes a cam surface on one of said number of first catches and said number of second catches to facilitate engagement of said resilient clip.

12. The register of claim 9, wherein:

said back cover includes a number of surfaces for supporting said circuit board, said number of surfaces having a cam surface adjacent the top portion of said back cover, whereby when said resilient catch is released from said notch, the back cover is pivotable about said resilient clip such that said cam surface provides clearance for said back cover to pivot relative to said circuit board.